希 (xī): to hope, to admire, variant of 稀

希 (xī) is a Chinese character meaning “to hope.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 乂 (structural) and 布 (structural). It ranks #508 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to hope
  2. to admire
  3. variant of 稀

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing 希 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 希

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
希望verbxī wàngto hope2

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
希腊proper-nounxī làGreece
希特勒proper-nounxī tè lèAdolf Hitler (1889-1945)
希尔proper-nounxī ěrHill (name)
希拉里proper-nounxī lā lǐHillary (name)
希伯来adjectivexī bó láiHebrew
南希proper-nounnán xīNancy
乔希proper-nounqiáo xīJosh or Joshi (name)
波希米亚proper-nounbō xī mǐ yàvariant of 波西米亞|波西米亚
希尔顿proper-nounxī ěr dùnHilton (hotel chain)
希奇xī qívariant of 稀奇
希律王xī lǜ wángHerod the Great (73 BC - 4 BC), Roman-appointed king of Judea (37-4 BC)
帕丽斯·希尔顿pà lì sī · xī ěr dùnParis Hilton
希冀verbxī jì(literary) to hope
路德维希proper-nounlù dé wéi xīLudwig (name)
希罕xī hanvariant of 稀罕
86
Total compounds
52
As first character
12
As last character
36
As middle character

希 appears in 86 compound words: 52 as the first character, 12 as the last, and 36 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 希 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

望wàng
0.791184,177 co-occurrences
腊là
0.72044,993 co-occurrences
勒lè
0.49023,612 co-occurrences
澈chè
0.432820 co-occurrences
伯bó
0.42313,076 co-occurrences
尔ěr
0.41727,330 co-occurrences
特tè
0.41641,256 co-occurrences
德dé
0.40731,386 co-occurrences
泼pō
0.40311 co-occurrences
里lǐ
0.39829,812 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (13)

波希米亚BōxīmǐyàHSK 7+

Bohemia (a cultural region in the west of the former Czechoslovakia and present-day Czech Republic)

古希腊语Gǔ XīlàyǔHSK 7+

Ancient Greek (language)

路德维希LùdéwéixīHSK 6+

a transliteration of the German male given name Ludwig

尼希米记NíxīmǐjìHSK 7+

Nehemiah (book of the Bible)

希伯来人XībóláirénHSK 7+

Hebrew (person)

noun
希伯来书XībóláishūHSK 7+

Book of Hebrews

希伯来文XībóláiwénHSK 7+

the Hebrew language

noun
希伯来语XībóláiyǔHSK 7+

the Hebrew language

noun
希尔伯特Xī'ěrbótèHSK 7+

a transliteration of the German surname Hilbert

希腊字母xī là zì mǔHSK 7+

Greek alphabet

phrase
希奇古怪xī qí gǔ guàiHSK 5+

variant of 稀奇古怪

phrase
一线希望yī xiàn xī wàngHSK 4+

a gleam of hope

phrase

Showing 12 of 13 idioms containing 希.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

长时间使用电脑后,记得让眼睛休息一下。

Cháng shíjiān shǐyòng diànnǎo hòu, jìde ràng yǎnjing xiūxi yīxià.

After using the computer for a long time, remember to let your eyes rest.

中時新聞網Feb 2026

影》老柯卸任 韩国瑜亲探视发声:希望他注意身心调节

yǐng lǎo 柯 xiè rèn hán guó 瑜 qīn tàn shì fā shēng : xī wàng tā zhù yì shēn xīn diào jié

Shadow" Lao Ke stepped down Han Yu personally visited and spoke: I hope he pays attention to physical and mental adjustment

LtnFeb 2026

经典赛》王建民撞脸SJ希澈的飘发照 韩媒也关注

jīng diǎn sài wáng jiàn mín zhuàng liǎn S J xī chè de piāo fā zhào hán méi yě guān zhù

Classic" Wang Jianmin hit SJ Heechul's hair photo in the face Korean media also paid attention

It之家Feb 2026

...EB 病毒取得关键突破,为移植患者带来新希望

. . . E B bìng dú qǔ dé guān jiàn tū pò , wéi yí zhí huàn zhě dài lái xīn xī wàng

... Epstein-Barr virus has made a key breakthrough that brings new hope to transplant patients

百度新闻Feb 2026

希腊全国出租车司机举行罢工

xī xī quán guó chū zū chē sī jī jǔ háng bà gōng

Cab drivers strike across Greece

百度新闻Feb 2026

“希望老百姓安宁幸福” 他的新春愿望和冬窝子...

xī wàng lǎo bǎi xìng ān nìng xìng fú tā de xīn chūn yuàn wàng hé dōng wō zǐ . . .

"I hope the people are peaceful and happy" His New Year's wish and winter nest...

Tatoeba

希望与现实之间的矛盾,因何而起?

Xīwàng yǔ xiànshí zhījiān de máodùn, yīn hé ér qǐ?

From what stems this contradiction between our hopes and our reality?

Tatoeba

治愈的希望有多大?

Zhìyù de xīwàng yǒu duōdà?

What hope is there of a cure?

Tatoeba

你会说希伯来语吗?

Nǐ huì shuō Xībóláiyǔ ma?

Do you speak Hebrew?

Tatoeba

你们还希望我们帮汤姆吗?

Nǐmen hái xīwàng wǒmen bāng Tāngmǔ ma?

Do you still want us to help Tom?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced xī

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 希 (xī) mean in Chinese?
希 (xī) primarily means "to hope." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #508 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 希 have?
希 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 希?
The radical associated with 希 is 巾 (cloth). This radical appears in many characters related to cloth.
What are the components of 希?
希 is composed of: 乂 (structural), 布 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱乂布 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 希?
Common words with 希 include: 希望 (xī wàng, "to hope"); 希腊 (xī là, "Greece"); 希特勒 (xī tè lè, "Adolf Hitler (1889-1945)"); 希尔 (xī ěr, "Hill (name)"); 希拉里 (xī lā lǐ, "Hillary (name)"). There are over 86 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 希 (xī)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xī: 西 (the West), 系 (to connect), 息 (breath), 喜 (to be fond of), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 希 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 希 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 希 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.