(xià): abbr. for Xiamen or Amoy 廈門|厦门, Fujian, (bound form) tall building, mansion, (bound form) rear annex, lean-to

(xià) is a Chinese character meaning “abbr. for xiamen or amoy 廈門|厦门, fujian.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2208 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, building. Its radical form (cliff) appears in many related characters such as (yuán, former), (hǎn, "cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27), occurring in 原, 历, 压 etc), (, to experience).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. abbr. for Xiamen or Amoy 廈門|厦门, Fujian
  2. (bound form) tall building
  3. mansion
  4. (bound form) rear annex
  5. lean-to

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticbuilding

Decomposition: ⿸厂夏 (layout: surround-from-upper-left)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
noundà shà(used in the names of grand buildings such as 百老匯大廈|百老汇大厦 Broadway Mansions (in Shanghai) or 帝國大廈|帝国大厦 Empire State B...5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
gāo lóu dà shàtall building
mó tiān dà shàskyscraper
xià ménsee 廈門市|厦门市[Xia4 men2 Shi4]
dà shà jiāng qīnggreat mansion on the verge of collapse (idiom)
guó huì dà shàcapitol
xià mén dà xuéXiamen University
jī chǎng dà shàairport terminal
dì guó dà shàEmpire State Building (New York City)
duō céng dà shàmultistory building
niǔ yuē dì guó dà shàEmpire State Building
wǔ jiǎo dà shà(Tw) the Pentagon
gòu wù dà shàshopping mall
xià mén shìXiamen, sub-provincial city in Fujian Province 福建省[Fu2 jian4 Sheng3]
shì mào dà shàWorld Trade Center
jīn mào dà shàJin Mao Tower, skyscraper in Shanghai
19
Total compounds
16
As first character
79
As last character
5
As middle character

appears in 19 compound words: 16 as the first character, 79 as the last, and 5 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

mén
0.65657,816 co-occurrences
0.64414 co-occurrences
tào
0.59014 co-occurrences
tóng
0.56314 co-occurrences
pài
0.56014 co-occurrences
shǐ
0.55614 co-occurrences
cān
0.48414 co-occurrences
0.47168,580 co-occurrences
nín
0.46114 co-occurrences
tuī
0.45814 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

dàshàjiāngqīngHSK 6+

to be about to collapse; to be about to crumble

phrase
Dìguó DàshàHSK 6+

Empire State Building

gāolóudàshàHSK 5+

high-rise building

phrase
Guóhuì DàshàHSK 5+

Capitol; Parliament House

Wǔjiǎo DàshàHSK 5+

Pentagon (headquarters of the United States of America's Department of Defense)

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字在不同的语境中有不同的用法。

xià zì zài bù tóng de yǔ jìng zhōng yǒu bù tóng de yòng fǎ .

The character "厦" has different usages in different contexts.

99 健康网Feb 2026

门男科预约留电话安全吗?留错号码小心“连...

xià mén nán kē yù yuē liú diàn huà ān quán ma ? liú cuò hào mǎ xiǎo xīn lián . . .

Is it safe to make an appointment with an andrology in Xiamen? Be careful to leave the wrong number "Even...

LtnFeb 2026

大乌龙!五角大动用“高能雷射”击落国土安全部无人机

dà wū lóng ! wǔ jiǎo dà xià dòng yòng gāo néng léi shè jī luò guó tǔ ān quán bù wú rén jī

Big oolong! The Pentagon used a "high-energy laser" to shoot down a DHS drone

Investing 香港Feb 2026

五角大向波音和洛克希德马丁询问对Anthrop...

wǔ jiǎo dà xià xiàng bō yīn hé 洛 kè xī dé mǎ dīng xún wèn duì A n t h r o p . . .

The Pentagon asked Boeing and Lockheed Martin about the Anthrop...

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

“五角大披萨指数”被紧盯!美防长笑点这家店:我要...

wǔ jiǎo dà xià pī sà zhǐ shǔ bèi jǐn dīng ! měi fáng cháng xiào diǎn zhè jiā diàn : wǒ yāo . . .

The "Pentagon Pizza Index" is being watched! The U.S. Secretary of Defense laughed at this store: I want...

百度新闻Feb 2026

突发:一男子手持霰弹枪冲向美国国会大

tū fā : yī nán zǐ shǒu chí 霰 dàn qiāng chōng xiàng měi guó guó huì dà xià

Suddenly: A man rushes to the U.S. Capitol with a shotgun

Tatoeba

那座大天台的景色很美的,想去看看嗎?

Nà zuò dàshà tiāntái de jǐngsè hěn měi de, xiǎng qù kànkan ma?

There's a great view from the rooftop of that building. Want to go see?

Tatoeba

你看,那边正在冒烟,那栋大一定是失火了。

Nǐ kàn, nàbian zhèngzài màoyān, nà dòng dàshà yīdìng shì shīhuǒ le.

Look at that smoke. That building must be on fire.

Tatoeba

摩天大里的电梯是至关重要的。

Mótiāndàshà lǐ de diàntī shì zhìguānzhòngyào de.

The elevators in a skyscraper are vital systems.

Tatoeba

纽约充满着高楼大

Niǔyuē chōngmǎn zhe gāolóudàshà.

New York bristles with towering buildings.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced xià

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 厦 (xià) mean in Chinese?
厦 (xià) primarily means "abbr. for xiamen or amoy 廈門|厦门, fujian." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #2208 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 厦 have?
厦 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 厦?
The radical associated with 厦 is 厂 (cliff). This radical appears in many characters related to cliff.
What are the components of 厦?
厦 is composed of: 厂 (semantic), 夏 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿸厂夏 with a surround-from-upper-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 厦?
Common words with 厦 include: 大厦 (dà shà, "(used in the names of grand buildings such as 百老匯大廈|百老汇大厦 Broadway Mansions (in Shanghai) or 帝國大廈|帝国大厦 Empire State B..."); 高楼大厦 (gāo lóu dà shà, "tall building"); 摩天大厦 (mó tiān dà shà, "skyscraper"); 厦门 (xià mén, "see 廈門市|厦门市[Xia4 men2 Shi4]"); 大厦将倾 (dà shà jiāng qīng, "great mansion on the verge of collapse (idiom)"). There are over 19 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 厦 (xià)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xià: 虾 (shrimp), 瞎 (blind), 侠 (knight-errant), 峡 (gorge), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 厦 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 厦 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.