(xiāo): (old) Chinese mugwort, (bound form) desolate, dreary

(xiāo) is a Chinese character meaning “(old) chinese mugwort.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (phonetic) and (semantic). It ranks #1877 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, solemn. Its radical form (grass) appears in many related characters such as (huā, flower), (chá, tea), (cài, vegetable, dish).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (old) Chinese mugwort
  2. (bound form) desolate
  3. dreary

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticsolemn

Decomposition: ⿱艹肃 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
xiāo tiáobleak
xiāo bāng(Tw) Frédéric Chopin (1810-1849), Polish pianist and composer
xiāo sèto rustle in the air
xiāo qiáng(literary) screen wall shielding an entrance in traditional Chinese architecture
jīng jì xiāo tiáoeconomic depression
dà xiāo tiáothe Great Depression (1929-c. 1939)
chéng yě xiāo hé , bài yě xiāo hélit. raised up by Xiao He, cast down by Xiao He (idiom), alluding to Han Xin 韓信|韩信[Han2 Xin4] being made Grand Genera...
xiāo yī shānXiao Yishan (1902-1978), Modern historian of the Qing dynasty
xiāo wàn chángVincent C. Siew (1939-), Taiwanese diplomat and Kuomintang politician, prime minister 1997-2000, vice president 2008-...
xiāo zǐ xiǎnXiao Zixian (487-537), writer and historian of Liang of Southern Dynasties, compiler of History of Qi of the Southern...
xiāo shān qūXiaoshan district of Hangzhou city 杭州市[Hang2 zhou1 shi4], Zhejiang
sì bì xiāo ránfour bare walls
xiāo rándesolate
xiāo héXiao He (-193 BC), famous strategist and chancellor, fought on Liu Bang's 劉邦|刘邦[Liu2 Bang1] side during the Chu-Han C...
xiāo guī cáo suílit. Xiao's 蕭何|萧何[Xiao1 He2] governance followed by Cao 曹參|曹参[Cao2 Can1] (idiom)
23
Total compounds
83
As first character
0
As last character
17
As middle character

appears in 23 compound words: 83 as the first character, 0 as the last, and 17 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.5241,110 co-occurrences
yǎn
0.4833,204 co-occurrences
jìn
0.468792 co-occurrences
yǐng
0.464846 co-occurrences
yáo
0.4581,266 co-occurrences
tiáo
0.4406,414 co-occurrences
bǎo
0.4262,784 co-occurrences
jūn
0.424492 co-occurrences
téng
0.417840 co-occurrences
chāo
0.412318 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

jīng jì xiāo tiáoHSK 7+

economic depression

phrase
xiāoguīcáosuíHSK 7+

to strictly adhere to the policies of the predecessor, to follow precedent

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

了解字的来源,有助于理解中国文化。

le xiè xiāo zì de lái yuán , yǒu zhù yú lǐ xiè zhōng guó wén huā .

Understanding the origin of the character "Xiao" helps to comprehend Chinese culture.

马来西亚诗华日报新闻网Feb 2026

:申请房贷一定要和银行买保险?MRTA和...

lǎo xiāo : shēn qǐng fáng dài yī dìng yāo hé yín háng mǎi bǎo xiǎn ? M R T A hé . . .

Lao Xiao: Do you have to buy insurance with the bank to apply for a mortgage? MRTA and...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

华南金总座 玉美接任

huá nán jīn zǒng zuò xiāo yù měi jiē rèn

South China Jin General Xiao Yumei took over

LtnFeb 2026

怕发福?美琴发福袋顺便“练深蹲” 网赞:诚恳就在...

pà fā fú ? xiāo měi qín fā fú dài shùn biàn liàn shēn cún wǎng zàn : chéng kěn jiù zài . . .

Afraid of getting fat? Xiao Meiqin distributed lucky bags and "practiced squats" by the way.

三立新聞網Feb 2026

发福袋一蹲再蹲!美琴笑曝:顺便练深蹲

fā fú dài yī cún zài cún ! xiāo měi qín xiào pù : shùn biàn liàn shēn cún

Squatting and squatting again and again! Xiao Meiqin smiled and revealed: By the way, practice squats

百度新闻Feb 2026

守护万家灯火,90后山东小伙的山变电站除夕夜

shǒu hù wàn jiā dēng huǒ , 9 0 hòu shān dōng xiǎo huǒ de xiāo shān biàn diàn zhàn chú xī yè

Guarding the lights of thousands of homes, the New Year's Eve of the Xiaoshan substation of the post-90s Shandong guys

Tatoeba

在十九世纪三十年代的大条时期,许多富人在股市崩盘中失去了一切。

Zài shíjiǔ shìjì sānshí niándài de Dà Xiāotiáo shíqī, xǔduō fùrén zài gǔshì bēngpán zhōng shīqù le yīqiè.

During the Depression in the 1930's, many wealthy people lost everything in the stock market crash.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced xiāo

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 萧 (xiāo) mean in Chinese?
萧 (xiāo) primarily means "(old) chinese mugwort." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1877 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 萧 have?
萧 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 萧?
The radical associated with 萧 is 艹 (grass). This radical appears in many characters related to grass.
What are the components of 萧?
萧 is composed of: 艹 (phonetic), 肃 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱艹肃 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 萧?
Common words with 萧 include: 萧条 (xiāo tiáo, "bleak"); 萧邦 (xiāo bāng, "(Tw) Frédéric Chopin (1810-1849), Polish pianist and composer"); 萧瑟 (xiāo sè, "to rustle in the air"); 萧墙 (xiāo qiáng, "(literary) screen wall shielding an entrance in traditional Chinese architecture"); 经济萧条 (jīng jì xiāo tiáo, "economic depression"). There are over 23 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 萧 (xiāo)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xiāo: 宵 (night), 消 (to diminish), 销 (to melt (metal)), 潇 ((of water) deep and clear), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 萧 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 萧 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.