何 (hé): what, how

何 (hé) is a Chinese character meaning “what, how.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 亻 (structural) and 可 (structural). It ranks #229 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. what, how

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing 何 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 何

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
任何pronounrèn héany4
如何pronounrú héhow5
为何adverbwèi héwhy6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
无论如何phrasewú lùn rú hé(idiom) whatever the case
何时pronounhé shíwhen
何不adverbhé bùwhy not?
何处pronounhé chùwhence
何况conjunctionhé kuànglet alone
何必adverbhé bìthere is no need
何方nounhé fāngwhere?
何在adverbhé zàiwhere?
几何adverbjǐ hégeometry
何故adverbhé gùwhat for?
何等pronounhé děngwhat kind?
何去何从phrasehé qù hé cóngwhat course to follow
何以adverbhé yǐ(literary) why
曾几何时phrasecéng jǐ hé shíjust a while before
何止particlehé zhǐfar more than
100
Total compounds
38
As first character
32
As last character
30
As middle character

何 appears in 100 compound words: 38 as the first character, 32 as the last, and 30 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 何 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

任rèn
0.622257,733 co-occurrences
如rú
0.56783,537 co-occurrences
几jǐ
0.46511,368 co-occurrences
没méi
0.43112,434 co-occurrences
暂zàn
0.4254,230 co-occurrences
云yún
0.3915,924 co-occurrences
无wú
0.37810,018 co-occurrences
莹yíng
0.367460 co-occurrences
有yǒu
0.36155,530 co-occurrences
奈nài
0.3603,920 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (17)

不知何故bù zhī hé gùHSK 4+

somehow

phrase
曾几何时céngjǐhéshíHSK 5+

before long; in the past; once

phrase
成何体统chénghétǐtǒngHSK 5+

what impropriety it is; what a scandal

phrase
何乐不为hélèbùwéiHSK 4+

why not do it?; what is there against it?

phrase
何去何从héqùhécóngHSK 4+

what course to follow or take; where to proceed from here

phrase
何西阿书Héxī'āshūHSK 4+

Hosea (book of the Bible)

何以见得héyǐjiàndéHSK 4+

How can you know that...?; Why do you think that...?

phrase
几何级数jǐhé jíshùHSK 4+

geometric series; exponentially

nounadverb
几何图形jǐhé túxíngHSK 5+

geometric figure

noun
解析几何jiěxī jǐhéHSK 5+

analytic geometry

noun
立体几何lìtǐ jǐhéHSK 5+

solid geometry; stereometry

noun
莫可奈何mò kě nài héHSK 7+

see 無可奈何|无可奈何

phrase

Showing 12 of 17 idioms containing 何.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

无论如何,我们都要保证产品质量,这是公司的底线。

Wúlùn rúhé, wǒmen dōu yào bǎozhèng chǎnpǐn zhìliàng, zhè shì gōngsī de dǐxiàn.

No matter what, we must ensure product quality; this is the company's bottom line.

百度新闻Feb 2026

AI“硬控”春节档,电影为何更有“人味”了

A I yìng kòng chūn jié dàng , diàn yǐng wéi hé gēng yǒu rén wèi le

AI "hard controls" the Spring Festival file, why is the movie more "human"

百度新闻Feb 2026

坐拥百万粉丝的他,为何归零重启,一头扎进金山田野?

zuò yōng bǎi mò fěn sī de tā , wéi hé guī líng chóng qǐ , yī tóu zhā jìn jīn shān tián yě ?

He has millions of followers, why did he go back to zero and reboot, headlong into the Jinshan field?

百度新闻Feb 2026

苏翊鸣:能为中国代表团拿下首金,意义比任何事情都重..

sū 翊 míng néng wéi zhōng guó dài biǎo tuán ná xià shǒu jīn , yì yì bǐ rèn hé shì qíng dū chóng . .

Su Yiming: It means more than anything to get the first gold for the Chinese delegation...

百度新闻Feb 2026

...论|春晚机器人“天团”炸场,这股科技潮为何动..

. . . lún chūn wǎn jī qì rén tiān tuán zhà chǎng , zhè gǔ kē jì cháo wéi hé dòng . .

... The Spring Festival Gala Robotics "Troupe" Blows Up the Arena, Why This Tide of Technology Moves...

百度新闻Feb 2026

伊朗总统:伊朗愿就其核工业和平性质接受任何形式核查

yī lǎng zǒng tǒng yī lǎng yuàn jiù qí hé gōng yè hé píng xìng zhì jiē shòu rèn hé xíng shì hé chá

Iranian President: Iran is willing to accept any form of verification regarding the peaceful nature of its nuclear industry.

Tatoeba

你对美国印象如何?

Nǐ duì Měi guó yìnxiàng rúhé?

What is your impression of America?

Tatoeba

我就是不道歉,你奈我何?

Wǒ jiùshì bù dàoqiàn, nǐ nài wǒ hé?

I'm not going to apologize. What are you going to do about it?

Tatoeba

这个寺庙是何时造的?

Zhège sìmiào shì héshí zào de?

When was this temple built?

Tatoeba

你对任何药物过敏吗?

Nǐ duì rènhé yàowù guòmǐn ma?

Are you allergic to any medicine?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced hé

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 何 (hé) mean in Chinese?
何 (hé) primarily means "what, how." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #229 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 何 have?
何 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 何?
The radical associated with 何 is 亻 (person). This radical appears in many characters related to person.
What are the components of 何?
何 is composed of: 亻 (structural), 可 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰亻可 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 何?
Common words with 何 include: 任何 (rèn hé, "any"); 如何 (rú hé, "how"); 为何 (wèi hé, "why"); 无论如何 (wú lùn rú hé, "(idiom) whatever the case"); 何时 (hé shí, "when"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 何 (hé)?
Several characters share the pronunciation hé: 和 (and, peace), 合 (to close), 河 (river), 喝 (to drink), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 何 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 何 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 何 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.