醒 (xǐng): to wake up, to be awake, to become aware
醒 (xǐng) is a Chinese character meaning “to wake up.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 酉 (semantic) and 星 (phonetic). It ranks #1074 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 醒 wine. Its radical form 酉 (wine) appears in many related characters such as 配 (pèi, to join), 酸 (suān, sour), 醉 (zuì, intoxicated).
Definitions
- to wake up
- to be awake
- to become aware
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
Practice writing 醒 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
HSK Vocabulary with 醒
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 醒来 | xǐng lái | to waken |
| 叫醒 | jiào xǐng | to awaken |
| 唤醒 | huàn xǐng | to wake sb |
| 苏醒 | sū xǐng | to come to |
| 醒悟 | xǐng wù | to come to oneself |
| 醒目 | xǐng mù | eye-grabbing (headline) |
| 惊醒 | jīng xǐng | to rouse |
| 昏迷不醒 | hūn mí bù xǐng | to remain unconscious |
| 觉醒 | jué xǐng | to awaken |
| 睡醒 | shuì xǐng | to wake up |
| 醒酒 | xǐng jiǔ | to dissipate the effects of alcohol |
| 警醒 | jǐng xǐng | to be alert |
| 一觉醒来 | yī jiào xǐng lái | to wake up from a sleep |
| 自然醒 | zì rán xǐng | to wake up naturally (without an alarm) |
| 人间清醒 | rén jiān qīng xǐng | (neologism c. 2021) to keep one's senses |
醒 appears in 37 compound words: 22 as the first character, 62 as the last, and 16 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 醒 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (4)
Example Sentences
醒字虽然难写,但意思很有趣。
xǐng zì suī rán nán xiě , dàn yì sī hěn yǒu qù .
The character for "wake up" may be difficult to write, but its meaning is quite interesting.
...盆在即老公睡翻!产妇苦笑“东西丢光都叫不醒” 过来人:必带枪
. . . pén zài jí lǎo gōng shuì fān ! chǎn fù kǔ xiào dōng xī diū guāng dōu jiào bù xǐng guò lái rén : bì dài qiāng
... The basin is about to fall asleep! The mother smiled bitterly, "I can't wake up even if I lose everything" People: You must bring a gun
今年首例CO夺命案!土城11岁女童叫不醒 屋内7人“隔天全送医”
jīn nián shǒu lì C O duó mìng àn ! tǔ chéng 1 1 suì nǚ tóng jiào bù xǐng wū nèi 7 rén gé tiān quán sòng yī
The first CO fatal case this year! An 11-year-old girl in Tucheng couldn't wake up, and 7 people in the house were "all sent to the hospital the next day"
美最高法院这一槌 能敲醒赖政府?
měi zuì gāo fǎ yuàn zhè yī 槌 néng qiāo xǐng lài zhèng fǔ ?
Can the gavel of the U.S. Supreme Court wake up the Lai government?
桃连区高中免试入学模拟分发出炉 教局提醒:正式选填务必填满
táo lián qū gāo zhōng miǎn shì rù xué mó nǐ fēn fā chū lú jiào jú tí xǐng : zhèng shì xuǎn tián wù bì tián mǎn
Taolian District High School Exemption Admission Simulation Distribution Furnace The Education Bureau reminds: The official selection must be filled
...商是谁”答不出来坚持要汇40万 万华警打醒诈骗话术
. . . shāng shì shéi dā bù chū lái jiān chí yāo huì 4 0 wàn wàn huá jǐng dǎ xǐng zhà piàn huà shù
... Who is the business?" can't answer and insists on remitting 400,000 yuan, and the Wanhua police wake up the fraud rhetoric
被闹钟唤醒没有被鸟唤醒的好。
Bèi nàozhōng huànxǐng méiyǒu bèi niǎo huànxǐng de hǎo.
Much better to be woken by the birds than by an alarm.
"每秒六便士" 鲍勃提醒她。
"Měi miǎo liù biànshì" Bàobó tíxǐng tā.
"Six pence per second," Bob reminds her.
乔丹先生突然醒了。
Qiáodān xiānsheng tūrán xǐng le.
Mr Jordan woke up suddenly.
汤姆必须提醒玛丽喂狗。
Tāngmǔ bìxū tíxǐng Mǎlì wèi gǒu.
Tom had to remind Mary to feed the dog.
Character Family
酉 Radical Family — Characters sharing the wine radical
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 醒 (xǐng) mean in Chinese?
What's the difference between 醒 and 下?
How many strokes does 醒 have?
What is the radical of 醒?
What are the components of 醒?
What are common words containing 醒?
What characters sound the same as 醒 (xǐng)?
Is 醒 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Practice writing 醒 with real-time feedback
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