型 (xíng): type, model

型 (xíng) is a Chinese character meaning “type, model.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 刑 (phonetic) and 土 (semantic). It ranks #556 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 型 earth. Its radical form 土 (earth) appears in many related characters such as 在 (zài, to exist), 地 (dì, earth, ground), 场 (chǎng, field, place).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. type, model

Etymology & Origin

型

pictophoneticearth

Decomposition: ⿱刑土 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 型 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 型

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
类型nounlèi xíngtype5
造型verb/nounzào xíngto model6
模型nounmó xíngmodel6
典型noun/adjectivediǎn xíngmodel6
大型adjectivedà xínglarge5
小型adjectivexiǎo xíngsmall scale5
型号nounxíng hàomodel (particular version of a manufactured article)6
血型nounxuè xíngblood group6
新型adjectivexīn xíngnew type5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
发型nounfà xínghairstyle
巨型adjectivejù xínggiant
体型nountǐ xíngbuild
微型adjectivewēi xíngminiature
原型nounyuán xíngmodel
重型adjectivezhòng xíngheavy
车型nounchē xíngvehicle model (i.e. particular version of a car or motorcycle etc)
定型verbdìng xíngto finalize (a design etc)
转型verbzhuǎn xíngto undergo fundamental change
成型verbchéng xíngto become shaped
轻型adjectiveqīng xínglight (machinery, aircraft etc)
口型kǒu xíngmouth shape when speaking or singing
中型adjectivezhōng xíngmedium sized
脸型nounliǎn xíngshape of face
字型nounzì xíngfont
100
Total compounds
8
As first character
70
As last character
22
As middle character

型 appears in 100 compound words: 8 as the first character, 70 as the last, and 22 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 型 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

类lèi
0.57688,036 co-occurrences
模mó
0.55483,952 co-occurrences
典diǎn
0.49843,958 co-occurrences
血xiě
0.48328,852 co-occurrences
柴chái
0.47011,724 co-occurrences
机jī
0.46859,392 co-occurrences
衍yǎn
0.4528,768 co-occurrences
车chē
0.43749,402 co-occurrences
大dà
0.436169,788 co-occurrences
造zào
0.43545,106 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

丙型肝炎bǐngxíng gānyánHSK 7+

hepatitis C

noun

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这款新车型采用了最新的节能技术,油耗降低了百分之十五。

Zhè kuǎn xīn chēxíng cǎiyòng le zuìxīn de jiénéng jìshù, yóuhào jiàngdī le bǎifēnzhī shíwǔ.

This new car model uses the latest energy-saving technology, reducing fuel consumption by fifteen percent.

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

(米兰冬奥会)综合消息:谷爱凌U型场地技巧卫冕 美国摘赛会最后一金

( mǐ lán dōng ào huì ) zèng gě xiāo xī : gǔ ài líng U xíng chǎng dì jì qiǎo wèi 冕 měi guó zhāi sài huì zuì hòu yī jīn

(Milan Winter Olympics) Comprehensive news: Gu Ailing defended her U-shaped track skills and won the last gold medal of the United States

百度新闻Feb 2026

山东济南网红巨型空飘鳌鱼被大风吹走,现场工作人员尝..

shān dōng jì nán wǎng hóng jù xíng kōng piāo 鳌 yú bèi dà fēng chuī zǒu , xiàn chǎng gōng zuò rén yuán cháng . .

Shandong Jinan Internet celebrity giant floating turtle was blown away by strong winds, and the on-site staff tasted:

百度新闻Feb 2026

自由式滑雪男子U型场地技巧预赛结束 4名中国选手均..

zì yóu shì huá xuě nán zǐ U xíng chǎng dì jì qiǎo yù sài jié shù 4 míng zhōng guó xuǎn shǒu jūn . .

Freestyle skiing men's halfpipe skills preliminaries ended with 4 Chinese athletes:

百度新闻Feb 2026

大型翻车现场!印度大学买中国机器狗充自研,被...

dà xíng fān chē xiàn chǎng ! yìn dù dà xué mǎi zhōng guó jī qì gǒu chōng zì yán , bèi . . .

Large-scale overturn scene! Indian universities to buy Chinese robotic dogs for self-research, was...

百度新闻Feb 2026

轻型战斗机,五星好评?

qīng xíng zhàn dǒu jī , wǔ xīng hǎo píng ?

Light Fighter, 5 stars?

Tatoeba

汤姆的发型像鸟窝。

Tāngmǔ de fàxíng xiàng niǎowō.

Tom has a bird's nest hairstyle.

Tatoeba

汤姆的血型是什么?

Tāngmǔ de xuèxíng shì shénme?

What's Tom's blood type?

Tatoeba

披头士的发型引起了轰动。

Pītóushì de fàxíng yǐnqǐ le hōngdòng.

The hair style of the Beatles created a sensation.

Tatoeba

我造了一架模型飞机。

Wǒ zào le yī jià móxíng fēijī.

I made a model plane.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 土 (earth) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced xíng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 型 (xíng) mean in Chinese?
型 (xíng) primarily means "type, model." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #556 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 型 have?
型 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 型?
The radical associated with 型 is 土 (earth). This radical appears in many characters related to earth.
What are the components of 型?
型 is composed of: 刑 (phonetic), 土 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱刑土 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 型?
Common words with 型 include: 发型 (fà xíng, "hairstyle"); 类型 (lèi xíng, "type"); 造型 (zào xíng, "to model"); 模型 (mó xíng, "model"); 典型 (diǎn xíng, "model"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 型 (xíng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xíng: 性 (nature, gender), 形 (to appear), 兴 (to rise), 星 (star), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 型 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 型 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 型 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.