玄 (xuán): black, mysterious

玄 (xuán) is a Chinese character meaning “black.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 亠 (structural) and 幺 (structural). It ranks #1701 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. black
  2. mysterious

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing 玄 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
玄机nounxuán jīprofound theory (in Daoism and Buddhism)
玄乎adjectivexuán hūunreliable
玄妙adjectivexuán miàomysterious
故弄玄虚phrasegù nòng xuán xūdeliberately mystifying
玄武岩nounxuán wǔ yán(geology) basalt
玄学proper-nounxuán xuéWei and Jin philosophical school amalgamating Daoist and Confucian ideals
玄之又玄phrasexuán zhī yòu xuánmystery within a mystery
玄孙nounxuán sūngreat-great-grandson
玄武门之变xuán wǔ mén zhī biànXuanwu gate coup of June 626 in early Tang, in which Li Shimin 李世民 killed his brothers, seized the throne from his fa...
天地玄黄tiān dì xuán huángfirst line of the Thousand Character Classic 千字文
九天玄女jiǔ tiān xuán nǚXuan Nü, a fairy in Chinese mythology
玄武区xuán wǔ qūXuanwu, a district of Nanjing City 南京市, Jiangsu
玄理xuán lǐprofound theory
玄关nounxuán guānentrance hall
玄色nounxuán sèblack (without gloss)
38
Total compounds
71
As first character
8
As last character
21
As middle character

玄 appears in 38 compound words: 71 as the first character, 8 as the last, and 21 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 玄 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

刮guā
0.59112 co-occurrences
孙sūn
0.4913,292 co-occurrences
秒miǎo
0.47713 co-occurrences
宗zōng
0.4666,486 co-occurrences
武wǔ
0.4568,174 co-occurrences
岩yán
0.4512,436 co-occurrences
唐táng
0.4443,084 co-occurrences
灵líng
0.44112 co-occurrences
妙miào
0.413758 co-occurrences
龄líng
0.383464 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

故弄玄虚gùnòngxuánxūHSK 7+

deliberately mystifying; to make something unnecessarily mysterious

phrase
九天玄女jiǔ tiān xuán nǚHSK 7+

Xuan Nü, a fairy in Chinese mythology

phrase
天地玄黄tiān dì xuán huángHSK 7+

first line of the Thousand Character Classic 千字文

phrase
玄之又玄xuánzhīyòuxuánHSK 7+

extremely profound and mysterious

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

玄字在不同的语境中有不同的用法。

xuán zì zài bù tóng de yǔ jìng zhōng yǒu bù tóng de yòng fǎ .

The character "玄" has different usages in different contexts.

工商時報Mar 2026

...股周一迎终极考验?唯一开盘市场V型反转藏玄机

. . . gǔ zhōu yī yíng zhōng jí kǎo yàn ? wéi yī kāi pán shì chǎng V xíng fǎn zhuǎn zàng xuán jī

... Stocks face the ultimate test on Monday? The only opening market V-shaped reversal hides the mystery

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

...英伟达成为“全球最大网络公司” 当中有何玄机?

. . . yīng wěi dá chéng wéi quán qiú zuì dà wǎng lào gōng sī dāng zhōng yǒu hé xuán jī ?

... What is the mystery behind Nvidia becoming the "world's largest network company"?

Hk01.comFeb 2026

Disney+天机试炼场|韩玄学综艺成亚洲收视第一 如灵异版达人骚

D i s n e y tiān jī shì liàn chǎng hán xuán xué zèng yì chéng yà zhōu shōu shì dì yī rú líng yì bǎn dá rén sāo

Disney+ Heavenly Secret Proving Ground|Han Xuanxue's variety show became the first in Asia to rate like a supernatural version of Talent

EttodayFeb 2026

刮刮乐“夹心玄学”秒中万元!网友朝圣 员工揭内幕:别买...

guā guā lè jiā xīn xuán xué miǎo zhōng wàn yuán ! wǎng yǒu cháo shèng yuán gōng jiē nèi mù : bié mǎi . . .

Scratch card "sandwich metaphysics" won 10,000 yuan in seconds! Netizens pilgrimage employees reveal the inside story: Don't buy...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

连杠龟都有玄机?她买刮刮乐摸透“1规律” 秒中万元大...

lián gàng guī dōu yǒu xuán jī ? tā mǎi guā guā lè mō tòu 1 guī lǜ miǎo zhōng wàn yuán dà . . .

Even the turtle has a mystery? She bought scratch cards to figure out the "1 rule" in seconds...

Character Family

玄 Radical Family — Characters sharing the dark radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced xuán

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 玄 (xuán) mean in Chinese?
玄 (xuán) primarily means "black." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1701 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 玄 and 白?
玄 (xuán) and 白 (bái) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 玄 (black) vs 白 (white).
How many strokes does 玄 have?
玄 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 玄?
The radical associated with 玄 is 玄 (dark). This radical appears in many characters related to dark.
What are the components of 玄?
玄 is composed of: 亠 (structural), 幺 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱亠幺 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 玄?
Common words with 玄 include: 玄机 (xuán jī, "profound theory (in Daoism and Buddhism)"); 玄乎 (xuán hū, "unreliable"); 玄妙 (xuán miào, "mysterious"); 故弄玄虚 (gù nòng xuán xū, "deliberately mystifying"); 玄武岩 (xuán wǔ yán, "(geology) basalt"). There are over 38 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 玄 (xuán)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xuán: 选 (to choose), 宣 (to declare (publicly)), 旋 (to revolve), 悬 (to hang or suspend), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 玄 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 玄 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 玄 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.