(yàn): wild goose

(yàn) is a Chinese character meaning “wild goose.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #2453 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, bird. Its radical form (short-tailed bird) appears in many related characters such as (nán, difficult (to...)), (, to gather), (xióng, male).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. wild goose

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticbird

Decomposition: ⿸厂倠 (layout: surround-from-upper-left)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
phrasechén yú luò yànvariant of 沉魚落雁|沉鱼落雁
noundà yànwild goose
xuě yàn(bird species of China) snow goose (Anser caerulescens)
jiā ná dà yàn(bird species of China) cackling goose (Branta hutchinsii)
xiǎo bái é yàn(bird species of China) lesser white-fronted goose (Anser erythropus)
yàn shān qūYanshan, a district of Guilin City 桂林市, Guangxi
phraseyàn guò bá máolit. to grab feathers from a flying goose
hóng xiōng hēi yàn(bird species of China) red-breasted goose (Branta ruficollis)
dà yàn tǎGiant Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an
xiǎo yàn tǎSmall Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an
bái é yàn(bird species of China) greater white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons)
yàn jiāng qūYanjiang, a district of Ziyang City 資陽市|资阳市, Sichuan
yàn tǎ qūYanta, a district of Xi'an City 西安市, Shaanxi
bái jiá hēi yàn(bird species of China) barnacle goose (Branta leucopsis)
proper-nounyàn dàng shānYandang mountains, famous scenic area in southeast Zhejiang
31
Total compounds
39
As first character
52
As last character
10
As middle character

appears in 31 compound words: 39 as the first character, 52 as the last, and 10 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.522266 co-occurrences
dàng
0.484306 co-occurrences
mén
0.4131,286 co-occurrences
chì
0.412222 co-occurrences
0.3931,070 co-occurrences
míng
0.379106 co-occurrences
qiū
0.362398 co-occurrences
0.361188 co-occurrences
jiá
0.35612 co-occurrences
bīn
0.351182 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

chényúluòyànHSK 7+

extremely beautiful; drop-dead gorgeous

phrase
yànguò bámáoHSK 7+

to be very greedy (such that every tasks completed by that person will have some money embezzled)

phrase
yúchényànyǎoHSK 7+

See 雁杳魚沉 /雁杳鱼沉 (yànyǎoyúchén).

phrase

Showing 3 of 4 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

了解字的来源,有助于理解中国文化。

le xiè yàn zì de lái yuán , yǒu zhù yú lǐ xiè zhōng guó wén huā .

Understanding the origin of the "wild geese formation" helps to comprehend Chinese culture.

少数派Aug 2026

为尽快补上这个窟窿,她找来了画师许真,希望凭其高超画技,将银行内的国宝名画调包。

wéi jǐn kuài bǔ shàng zhè gè kū lóng , tā zhǎo lái le huà shī xǔ yàn zhēn , xī wàng píng qí gāo chāo huà jì , jiāng yín háng nèi de guó bǎo míng huà diào bāo .

To plug this hole as quickly as possible, she enlisted the help of artist Xu Yanzhen, hoping that, with her exceptional painting skills, she could swap out the national treasures and famous paintings inside the bank.

中国新闻网·文化Aug 2026

在西安市塔区一家影院,一场沉浸式儿童舞台剧《功夫熊猫》正在上演。

zài xī ān shì yàn tǎ qū yī jiā yǐng yuàn , yī chǎng chén jìn shì ér tóng wǔ tái jù gōng fū xióng māo zhèng zài shàng yǎn .

At a movie theater in Yanta District, Xi'an, an immersive children's stage play titled *Kung Fu Panda* is currently being performed.

中国新闻网·文化Aug 2026

主会场设于国家速滑馆,第二会场落地中国科学院大学栖湖校区。

zhǔ huì chǎng shè yú guó jiā sù huá guǎn , dì èr huì chǎng luò dì zhōng guó kē xué yuàn dà xué yàn qī hú jiào qū .

The main venue is located at the National Speed Skating Oval, while the secondary venue is situated at the Yanqi Lake Campus of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences.

The Beijing NewsApr 2026

栖湖上新“山水飞花令”,游客假日玩转5项...

yàn qī hú shàng xīn shān shuǐ fēi huā lìng , yóu kè jiǎ rì wán zhuǎn 5 xiàng . . .

Yanqi Lake Launches New "Landscape and Flower Rhyme" Event; Visitors Can Enjoy 5 Activities During the Holiday...

Hk01.comFeb 2026

人母何诗“股惑”游越南 着比坚尼晒日光浴一转身...

rén mǔ hé yàn shī gǔ huò yóu yuè nán zhe bǐ jiān ní shài rì guāng yù yī zhuǎn shēn . . .

Mother He Yanshi "Confused" Traveled to Vietnam and Sunbathed in a Bikini and turned around...

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 隹 (bird) component

Radical Family — Characters sharing the short-tailed bird radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced yàn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 雁 (yàn) mean in Chinese?
雁 (yàn) primarily means "wild goose." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2453 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 雁 have?
雁 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 雁?
The radical associated with 雁 is 隹 (short-tailed bird). This radical appears in many characters related to short-tailed bird.
What are the components of 雁?
雁 is composed of: 厂 (structural), 倠 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿸厂倠 with a surround-from-upper-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 雁?
Common words with 雁 include: 沉鱼落雁 (chén yú luò yàn, "variant of 沉魚落雁|沉鱼落雁"); 大雁 (dà yàn, "wild goose"); 雪雁 (xuě yàn, "(bird species of China) snow goose (Anser caerulescens)"); 加拿大雁 (jiā ná dà yàn, "(bird species of China) cackling goose (Branta hutchinsii)"); 小白额雁 (xiǎo bái é yàn, "(bird species of China) lesser white-fronted goose (Anser erythropus)"). There are over 31 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 雁 (yàn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yàn: 眼 (eye), 言 (words), 严 (tight (closely sealed)), 验 (to test, to verify), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 雁 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 雁 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.