(yàn): flame

(yàn) is a Chinese character meaning “flame.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2203 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, fire. Its radical form (fire) appears in many related characters such as (huǒ, fire), (dēng, lamp, light), (yān, smoke).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. flame

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticfire

Decomposition: ⿰火臽 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
huǒ yànblaze
yàn huǒfireworks
liè yànraging flames
qì yànarrogance
huǒ yàn shānMountain of Flames of legend
zhòng rén shí chái huǒ yàn gāolit. when everybody gathers fuel, the flames are higher (proverb)
xiāo zhāng qì yàn(idiom) overweening attitude
fàng yàn kǒuto feed the starving ghosts (i.e. offer sacrifice to protect the departed spirit)
huǒ yàn pēn shè qìflamethrower
kǒu tǔ dú yànlit. a mouth spitting with poisonous flames
qì yàn xiāo zhāngsee 囂張氣焰|嚣张气焰[xiao1 zhang1 qi4 yan4]
xiōng yànferocity
yíng yànlight of firefly
13
Total compounds
8
As first character
54
As last character
38
As middle character

appears in 13 compound words: 8 as the first character, 54 as the last, and 38 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

huǒ
0.66856,612 co-occurrences
liè
0.4987,062 co-occurrences
xiāo
0.475210 co-occurrences
0.459390 co-occurrences
pēn
0.4571,404 co-occurrences
zhuó
0.422324 co-occurrences
shè
0.4144,704 co-occurrences
rán
0.3991,464 co-occurrences
shāo
0.391684 co-occurrences
0.3774,338 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

qì yàn xiāo zhāngHSK 7+

see 囂張氣焰|嚣张气焰[xiao1 zhang1 qi4 yan4]

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

篝火在夜空中燃烧,火映红了每个人的脸庞。

Gōuhuǒ zài yèkōng zhōng ránshāo, huǒyàn yìng hóng le měi gè rén de liǎnpáng.

The bonfire burned in the night sky, its flames illuminating everyone's faces.

東方日報Apr 2026

【混合过关】兆文:火闪烁赢草闸吸引

hùn gě guò guān zhào wén : huǒ yàn shǎn shuò yíng cǎo zhá xī yǐn

LtnApr 2026

中油大林厂火警烈黑烟冲天 案发4小时才说明

zhōng yóu dà lín hǎn huǒ jǐng liè yàn hēi yān chōng tiān àn fā 4 xiǎo shí cái shuō míng

TvbsMar 2026

影音/日本群马山火烧逾30小时!烈距民宅200m 静冈山崩79人受困

yǐng yīn rì běn qún mǎ shān huǒ shāo yú 3 0 xiǎo shí ! liè yàn jù mín zhái 2 0 0 m jìng gāng shān bēng 7 9 rén shòu kùn

Video/Gunma, Japan: Wildfire Burns for Over 30 Hours! Flames Just 200 Meters from Homes; 79 People Trapped in Shizuoka Landslide

LtnMar 2026

一次解决消音、火和后座力 美绿扁帽枪枝装备MFMD枪口系...

yī cì jiě jué xiāo yīn , huǒ yàn hé hòu zuò lì měi lǜ piān mào qiāng zhī zhuāng bèi M F M D qiāng kǒu xì . . .

Silencing, muzzle flash, and recoil—all solved at once. Mei Lü Bian Mao firearms equipped with the MFMD muzzle system...

EttodayMar 2026

快讯/基隆民宅烈冲天!独居男疑点蜡烛酿灾背部烧伤

kuài xùn jī lóng mín zhái liè yàn chōng tiān ! dú jū nán yí diǎn là zhú niàng zāi bèi bù shāo shāng

Breaking News: Blaze Rages at Keelung Home! Man Living Alone Suspected of Causing Fire by Lighting Candle; Suffers Burns to Back

Tatoeba

从那儿很容易就能看到火。

Cóng nàr hěn róngyì jiù néng kàn dào yànhuǒ.

It's easy to see the fireworks from over there.

Tatoeba

天一黑,就会开始放火了。

Tiān yī hēi, jiù huì kāishǐ fàng yànhuǒ le.

As soon as it gets dark, the fireworks will start.

Tatoeba

去年夏天,我们在桥上看火看得很过瘾。

Qùnián xiàtiān, wǒmen zài qiáo shàng kàn yànhuǒ kàn dehěn guòyǐn.

We enjoyed watching the fireworks on a bridge last summer.

Tatoeba

硫磺燃烧着蓝色的火

Liúhuáng ránshāo zhe lánsè de huǒyàn.

Sulfur burns with a blue flame.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced yàn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 焰 (yàn) mean in Chinese?
焰 (yàn) primarily means "flame." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2203 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 焰 and 掐?
焰 (yàn) and 掐 (qiā) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 火 vs 扌 (same 臽 component).
How many strokes does 焰 have?
焰 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 焰?
The radical associated with 焰 is 火 (fire). This radical appears in many characters related to fire.
What are the components of 焰?
焰 is composed of: 火 (semantic), 臽 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰火臽 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 焰?
Common words with 焰 include: 火焰 (huǒ yàn, "blaze"); 焰火 (yàn huǒ, "fireworks"); 烈焰 (liè yàn, "raging flames"); 气焰 (qì yàn, "arrogance"); 火焰山 (huǒ yàn shān, "Mountain of Flames of legend"). There are over 13 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 焰 (yàn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yàn: 烟 (smoke), 延 (to prolong), 严 (tight (closely sealed)), 言 (words), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 焰 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 焰 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.