(): night

() is a Chinese character meaning “night.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural). It ranks #665 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, a person 亻 sneaking by under cover 亠 of night 夕. Its radical form (evening) appears in many related characters such as (wài, outside), (duō, many), (gòu, enough (sufficient)).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. night

Etymology & Origin

ideographicA person 亻 sneaking by under cover 亠 of night 夕

Decomposition: ⿱亠⿰亻夕 (layout: top-bottom)

Components:structural

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounyè wǎnnight4
numeral-measure/nounbàn yèmidnight5
nounshēn yèvery late at night6
nounyè jiānnighttime5
verbáo yèto stay up late or all night5
nounrì yèday and night6
nounnián yè fànreunion dinner on Lunar New Year's Eve (Chinese New Year tradition)5
nounyè shìnight market5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
wǔ yèmidnight
guò yèto spend the night
yè liduring the night
jīn yètonight
zhěng yèthe whole night
hēi yènight
yè bānnight shift
qián yèthe eve
chè yèthe whole night
yè sènight scene
zuó yèlast night
shǒu yèto be on all-night duty
cháng yèlong dark night
yè yīngnightingale
yè mùcurtain of night
100
Total compounds
40
As first character
51
As last character
9
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 40 as the first character, 51 as the last, and 9 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

zhòu
0.62811,871 co-occurrences
shēn
0.52872,849 co-occurrences
0.51941,484 co-occurrences
wǎn
0.50846,404 co-occurrences
chā
0.48412,504 co-occurrences
āo
0.4801,960 co-occurrences
xiāo
0.4775,710 co-occurrences
zuó
0.4573,142 co-occurrences
mián
0.4314,782 co-occurrences
chèn
0.4304,146 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (21)

áogēngshǒuyèHSK 5+

to stay up late or all night

verb
bànyèsāngēngHSK 4+

late at night; depths of night; midnight hours

phrase
bǔ zhòu bǔ yèHSK 7+

day and night (to toil, to abandon oneself to pleasure etc)

phrase
bù fēn zhòu yèHSK 7+

day and night; round-the-clock

phrase
sāngēngbànyèHSK 4+

in the middle of the night; late at night

phrase
shēngēngbànyèHSK 4+

in the dead of the night

phrase
tiǎodēngyèzhànHSK 5+

to work late into the night; to burn the midnight oil

phrase
yèbùbìhùHSK 5+

The society is peaceful and thieves are gone.

phrase
宿yèbùguīsùHSK 6+

to stay out all night; to not return home all night

phrase
yèlángzìdàHSK 5+

to be ignorant and arrogant; to be self-deluded

phrase
yè mù dī chuíHSK 6+

darkness fell (falls, had fallen etc)

phrase
yèshēnrénjìngHSK 4+

quiet in the dead of night

phrase

Showing 12 of 21 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字在不同的语境中有不同的用法。

yè zì zài bù tóng de yǔ jìng zhōng yǒu bù tóng de yòng fǎ .

The character "夜" has different usages in different contexts.

WorldjournalFeb 2026

汪小菲过年带子逛饶河市 脱口“台湾”赶紧加“中国”

wāng xiǎo 菲 guò nián dài zǐ guàng ráo hé yè shì tuō kǒu tái wān gǎn jǐn jiā zhōng guó

Wang Xiaofei took her children to visit Raohe Night Market during the New Year and blurted out "Taiwan" and quickly added "China"

三立新聞網Feb 2026

到底有多正?男大生载到班花冲险猝死

dào de yǒu duō zhèng ? nán dà shēng zài dào bān huā yè chōng xiǎn 猝 sǐ

How good is it? The male college student died suddenly at night in class

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

米兰冬奥闭幕式今登场 冰雪盛宴落幕维罗纳

mǐ lán dōng ào bì mù shì jīn yè dēng chǎng bīng xuě shèng yàn luò mù wéi luó nà

The closing ceremony of the Milan Winter Olympics debuted tonight, and the ice and snow feast came to an end in Verona

Hk01.comFeb 2026

王—杨偲泳性感镜头疑遭刻意删减 公开绝密...

yè wáng — yáng 偲 yǒng xìng gǎn jìng tóu yí zāo kè yì shān jiǎn gōng kāi jué mì . . .

Night King - Yang Siyong's sexy footage is suspected of being deliberately deleted and made public top secret...

TvbsFeb 2026

《超》詹老师惊传过世!詹雅雯崩溃发声:太心痛...

chāo yè 詹 lǎo shī jīng chuán guò shì ! 詹 yǎ 雯 bēng kuì fā shēng : tài xīn tòng . . .

"Super Night" Teacher Zhan passed away! Zhan Yawen collapsed and spoke: It's too heartbreaking...

Tatoeba

他妈的,哪个傻子敢在半打我电话?!

Tāmāde, nǎge shǎzi gǎn zài bànyè dǎ wǒ diànhuà?!

Fucking hell, what idiot dare phone me in the middle of the night?

Tatoeba

小区安全吗?晚有照明设施吗?

Xiǎoqū ānquán ma? yèwǎn yǒu zhàomíng shèshī ma?

Is this community safe? Are there lighting installations for the night?

Tatoeba

今天晚去广州的火车票还有吗?

Jīntiān yèwǎn qù Guǎngzhōu de huǒchēpiào háiyǒu ma?

Are there any train tickets to Guangzhou for tonight?

Tatoeba

我想还待一,行不行?

Wǒ xiǎng hái dài yī yè, xíng bù xíng?

I'd like to stay one more night. Is that possible?

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the evening radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 夜 (yè) mean in Chinese?
夜 (yè) primarily means "night." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #665 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 夜 and 日?
夜 (yè) and 日 (rì) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 夜 (night) vs 日 (day).
How many strokes does 夜 have?
夜 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 夜?
The radical associated with 夜 is 夕 (evening). This radical appears in many characters related to evening.
What are the components of 夜?
夜 is composed of: 亠 (structural), undefined (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱亠⿰亻夕 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 夜?
Common words with 夜 include: 夜晚 (yè wǎn, "night"); 午夜 (wǔ yè, "midnight"); 半夜 (bàn yè, "midnight"); 过夜 (guò yè, "to spend the night"); 夜里 (yè li, "during the night"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 夜 (yè)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yè: 椰 ((bound form) coconut palm), 爷 (grandpa), 也 (also), 冶 (to smelt), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 夜 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 夜 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.