豫 (yù): abbr. for Henan province 河南 in central China, happy, carefree

豫 (yù) is a Chinese character meaning “happy.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 予 (phonetic) and 象 (semantic). It ranks #1929 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 豫 elephant. Its radical form 豕 (pig) appears in many related characters such as 象 (xiàng, elephant), 豪 (háo, grand).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. abbr. for Henan province 河南 in central China
  2. happy
  3. carefree

Etymology & Origin

豫

pictophoneticelephant

Decomposition: ⿰予象 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Practice writing 豫 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 豫

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
犹豫adjectiveyóu yùto hesitate5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
毫不犹豫háo bù yóu yùwithout the slightest hesitation
犹豫不决phraseyóu yù bù juéhesitancy
不豫adjectivebù yù(literary) unhappy
豫告yù gàoto forecast
宿豫区sù yù qūSuyu, a district of Suqian City 宿遷市|宿迁市, Jiangsu
李豫lǐ yùLi Yu, personal name of ninth Tang emperor Taizong 代宗 (727-779), reigned 762-779
豫剧nounyù jùHenan opera
宿豫sù yùsee 宿豫區|宿豫区
冘豫yóu yùvariant of 猶豫|犹豫
逸豫nounyì yùidleness and pleasure
11
Total compounds
18
As first character
64
As last character
18
As middle character

豫 appears in 11 compound words: 18 as the first character, 64 as the last, and 18 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 豫 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

犹yóu
0.6292,714 co-occurrences
鲁lǔ
0.5294,218 co-occurrences
弛chí
0.526354 co-occurrences
章zhāng
0.4904,492 co-occurrences
晋jìn
0.4722,200 co-occurrences
刺cì
0.4712,314 co-occurrences
毫háo
0.4361,731 co-occurrences
州zhōu
0.4355,594 co-occurrences
边biān
0.4081,372 co-occurrences
敞chǎng
0.391120 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

毫不犹豫háo bù yóu yùHSK 6+

without the slightest hesitation

phrase
犹豫不决yóuyùbùjuéHSK 5+

to be hesitant or indecisive; to waver; to shilly-shally

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

学习豫字需要反复练习,才能写得工整。

xué xí yù zì xū yāo fǎn fù liàn xí , cái néng xiě dé gōng zhěng .

Mastering the character "豫" requires repeated practice to write it neatly.

中時新聞網Mar 2026

台人身高居亚洲后段班 家长犹豫恐错失孩子生长黄金期

tái rén shēn gāo jū yà zhōu hòu duàn bān jiā cháng yóu yù kǒng cuò shī hái zǐ shēng cháng huáng jīn qī

Taiwanese People Rank Among the Shortest in Asia; Parents Worry They May Miss Their Children’s Golden Growth Period

LtnMar 2026

别再犹豫!台积电是大量买入的明确选择 外媒全说了

bié zài yóu yù ! tái jī diàn shì dà liàng mǎi rù de míng què xuǎn zé wài méi quán shuō le

Don’t hesitate any longer! TSMC is the clear choice for a major buy—foreign media have all said so

Investing 香港Feb 2026

...证券:伯特利(603596.SH)拟收购豫北转向 汽车行业整合迎线控变革时代

. . . zhèng quàn : bó tè lì ( 6 0 3 5 9 6 . S H ) nǐ shōu gòu yù běi zhuǎn xiàng qì chē háng yè zhěng gě yíng xiàn kòng biàn gé shí dài

... Securities: Bethel (603596.SH) intends to acquire northern Henan to turn the automotive industry into the era of wire control change

百度新闻Feb 2026

豫哈零碳协作,让河南产业援疆“沉下去”“实...

yù hā líng tàn xié zuò , ràng hé nán chǎn yè yuán jiāng chén xià qù shí . . .

Henan-Kazakhstan zero-carbon cooperation allows Henan's industrial aid to Xinjiang to "sink" and "real...

百度新闻Feb 2026

上海首波大客流已抵达!外滩、南京路、豫园......客流量..

shàng hǎi shǒu bō dà kè liú yǐ dǐ dá ! wài tān , nán jīng lù , yù yuán . . . . . . kè liú liàng . .

Shanghai's first wave of large passenger flow has arrived! The Bund, Nanjing Road, Yu Garden...... Passenger flow:

Tatoeba

他为什么仍然犹豫不决?

Tā wèishénme réngrán yóuyùbùjué?

Why did he remain hesitant?

Tatoeba

他毫不犹豫地把自己的车卖了。

Tā háo bù yóuyù de bǎ zìjǐ de chē mài le.

Without the slightest hesitation, he sold his own car.

Tatoeba

犹豫了片刻之后,他把书放在了桌子上。

Yóuyù le piànkè zhīhòu, tā bǎ shū fàng zài le zhuōzi shàng.

After some hesitation, he laid the book on the desk.

Tatoeba

记者没有犹豫地去干涉了人们的私生活。

Jìzhě méiyǒu yóuyù de qù gānshè le rénmen de sīshēnghuó.

Reporters do not hesitate to intrude into people's privacy.

Character Family

豕 Radical Family — Characters sharing the pig radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced yù

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 豫 (yù) mean in Chinese?
豫 (yù) primarily means "happy." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1929 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 豫 and 悄?
豫 (yù) and 悄 (qiǎo) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 豫 (happy) vs 悄 (sad).
How many strokes does 豫 have?
豫 is written with 15 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 豫?
The radical associated with 豫 is 豕 (pig). This radical appears in many characters related to pig.
What are the components of 豫?
豫 is composed of: 予 (phonetic), 象 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰予象 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 豫?
Common words with 豫 include: 犹豫 (yóu yù, "to hesitate"); 毫不犹豫 (háo bù yóu yù, "without the slightest hesitation"); 犹豫不决 (yóu yù bù jué, "hesitancy"); 不豫 (bù yù, "(literary) unhappy"); 豫告 (yù gào, "to forecast"). There are over 11 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 豫 (yù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yù: 预 (to advance), 于 ((of time or place) in), 与 (and), 语 (language), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 豫 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 豫 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 豫 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.