与 (yǔ): and, to give, together with

与 (yǔ) is a Chinese character meaning “and.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 一 (structural). It ranks #108 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. and
  2. to give
  3. together with

Stroke Order

1
2
3

Practice writing 与 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 与

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
参与verbcān yùto participate (in sth)5
与其conjunctionyǔ qírather than... (used in expressions of the form 與其|与其 + {verb1} + 不如 + {verb2} "rather than {verb1}...6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
与众不同phraseyǔ zhòng bù tóng(idiom) to stand out from the crowd
与此同时adverbyǔ cǐ tóng shíat the same time
与否particleyǔ fǒuwhether or not (at the end of a phrase)
无与伦比phrasewú yǔ lún bǐincomparable
与世隔绝phraseyǔ shì gé juéto be cut off from the rest of the world (idiom)
参与者nouncān yù zhěparticipant
事与愿违phraseshì yǔ yuàn wéithings turn out contrary to the way one wishes (idiom)
赠与zèng yǔvariant of 贈予|赠予
与日俱增phraseyǔ rì jù zēngto increase steadily
与人为善phraseyǔ rén wéi shànto be of service to others
与世无争phraseyǔ shì wú zhēng(idiom) to stand aloof from worldly affairs
与会verbyù huìto participate in a meeting
荣辱与共phraseróng rǔ yǔ gòng(of friends or partners) to share both the honor and the disgrace (idiom)
与世长辞phraseyǔ shì cháng cíto die
先天与后天xiān tiān yǔ hòu tiānnature versus nurture
66
Total compounds
38
As first character
17
As last character
45
As middle character

与 appears in 66 compound words: 38 as the first character, 17 as the last, and 45 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 与 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

壤rǎng
0.685104,550 co-occurrences
针zhēn
0.49217,776 co-occurrences
顺shùn
0.46118,304 co-occurrences
接jiē
0.44187,336 co-occurrences
参cān
0.433134,326 co-occurrences
邻lín
0.4037,146 co-occurrences
东dōng
0.38440,936 co-occurrences
学xué
0.38367,504 co-occurrences
时shí
0.38264,338 co-occurrences
签qiān
0.3818,596 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (20)

祸福与共huò fú yǔ gòngHSK 5+

to stick together through thick and thin (idiom)

phrase
荣辱与共róngrùyǔgòngHSK 7+

highly intertwined; to share honor and disgrace together

phrase
事与愿违shìyǔyuànwéiHSK 5+

to get the opposite of what one intended

phrase
岁不我与suìbùwǒyǔHSK 4+

to have missed an opportunity; time and tide wait for no man

phrase
无与伦比wúyǔlúnbǐHSK 7+

beyond compare; incomparable; unrivaled; unequalled; in a class of its own

phrase
虚与委蛇xūyǔwēiyíHSK 6+

sham politeness and compliance; courtesy without sincerity; false civility

phrase
与此同时yǔcǐtóngshíHSK 4+

at the same time; meanwhile

adverb
与狐谋皮yǔhúmóupíHSK 7+

synonym of 與虎謀皮 /与虎谋皮 (yǔhǔmóupí)

phrase
与虎谋皮yǔhǔmóupíHSK 7+

to request others (usually bad people) for something against their interests (which is impossible)

phrase
与人为善yǔrénwéishànHSK 5+

to do good with others; to help people practise virtue; to be kind to others; to do good to others

phrase
与日俱增yǔrìjùzēngHSK 6+

to grow with each passing day; to increase steadily

phrase
与生俱来yǔshēngjùláiHSK 6+

existing since birth; innate; inborn; inherent

phrase

Showing 12 of 20 idioms containing 与.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

与字由4笔画组成,结构很巧妙。

yú zì yóu bǐ huà zǔ chéng , jié gòu hěn qiǎo miào .

The character "与" consists of four strokes, forming a remarkably ingenious structure.

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

(米兰冬奥会)惊喜与突破交织 中国冰雪向新而行

( mǐ lán dōng ào huì ) jīng xǐ yǔ tū pò jiāo zhī zhōng guó bīng xuě xiàng xīn ér háng

(Milan Winter Olympics) Surprises and breakthroughs are intertwined, and China's ice and snow are moving towards the new

LtnFeb 2026

美财长:与贸易夥伴联系 各国盼维持既有关税协议

měi cái cháng : yǔ mào yì 夥 bàn lián xì gè guó pàn wéi chí jì yǒu guān shuì xié yì

U.S. Treasury Secretary: Liaising with trading partners Countries hope to maintain existing tariff agreements

百度新闻Feb 2026

外卖骑手黄晓琴:做骑手与社会连接的纽带|在春天许一..

wài mài qí shǒu huáng xiǎo qín : zuò qí shǒu yǔ shè huì lián jiē de niǔ dài zài chūn tiān xǔ yī . .

Takeaway rider Huang Xiaoqin: Be the link between riders and society|In the spring, Xu Yi:

百度新闻Feb 2026

新春“不打烊”:梁山港的坚守与奋进

xīn chūn bù dǎ 烊 : liáng shān gǎng de jiān shǒu yǔ fèn jìn

New Year "not closed": Liangshan Port's perseverance and progress

百度新闻Feb 2026

特朗普向伊朗下最后通牒:伊朗15天内必须与美国达成..

tè lǎng pǔ xiàng yī lǎng xià zuì hòu tōng 牒 : yī lǎng 1 5 tiān nèi bì xū yǔ měi guó dá chéng . .

Trump issued an ultimatum to Iran: Iran must reach an agreement with the United States within 15 days:

Tatoeba

荷兰语与德语关系密切。

Hélányǔ yǔ Déyǔ guānxi mìqiè.

Dutch is closely related to German.

Tatoeba

鱼与熊掌不可兼得。

Yúyǔxióngzhǎngbùkějiāndé.

You cannot eat your cake and keep it.

Tatoeba

英格兰与苏格兰相邻。

Yīnggélán yǔ Sūgélán xiānglín.

England and Scotland are neighbours.

Tatoeba

我感到凄清与孤独。

Wǒ gǎndào qīqīng yǔ gūdú.

I felt sad and lonely.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced yǔ

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 与 (yǔ) mean in Chinese?
与 (yǔ) primarily means "and." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #108 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 与 and 接?
与 (yǔ) and 接 (jiē) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 与 (give) vs 接 (receive).
How many strokes does 与 have?
与 is written with 3 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 与?
The radical associated with 与 is 一 (one). This radical appears in many characters related to one.
What are the components of 与?
与 is composed of: 一 (structural). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 与?
Common words with 与 include: 参与 (cān yù, "to participate (in sth)"); 与众不同 (yǔ zhòng bù tóng, "(idiom) to stand out from the crowd"); 与此同时 (yǔ cǐ tóng shí, "at the same time"); 与否 (yǔ fǒu, "whether or not (at the end of a phrase)"); 无与伦比 (wú yǔ lún bǐ, "incomparable"). There are over 66 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 与 (yǔ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yǔ: 于 ((of time or place) in), 语 (language), 预 (to advance), 育 (to educate, to raise), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 与 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 与 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 与 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.