缘 (yuán): cause, reason, karma

缘 (yuán) is a Chinese character meaning “cause.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 纟 (semantic) and 彖 (phonetic). It ranks #1266 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 缘 thread. Its radical form 纟 (silk) appears in many related characters such as 系 (xì, to connect), 累 (lèi, tired), 绍 (shào, to continue).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. cause
  2. reason
  3. karma

Etymology & Origin

缘

pictophoneticthread

Decomposition: ⿰纟彖 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 缘 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
边缘nounbiān yuánedge
缘故nounyuán gùreason
无缘无故adverbwú yuán wú gù(idiom) no cause or reason
血缘nounxuè yuánbloodline
缘由yuán yóureason
缘分nounyuán fènfate or chance that brings people together
人缘nounrén yuánthe quality of one's relationships with other people (e.g. 人緣好|人缘好 "to be well liked")
无缘verbwú yuánto have no opportunity
投缘adjectivetóu yuánto be kindred spirits
情缘nounqíng yuánpredestined love
绝缘verbjué yuánto have no contact with
机缘nounjī yuánchance
因缘nounyīn yuánchance
姻缘nounyīn yuána marriage predestined by fate
结缘verbjié yuánto form ties
60
Total compounds
13
As first character
57
As last character
30
As middle character

缘 appears in 60 compound words: 13 as the first character, 57 as the last, and 30 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 缘 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

边biān
0.60319,545 co-occurrences
绝jué
0.5173,200 co-occurrences
锯jù
0.487340 co-occurrences
亲qīn
0.4673,210 co-occurrences
扑pū
0.465486 co-occurrences
无wú
0.4524,420 co-occurrences
齿chǐ
0.448626 co-occurrences
关guān
0.4264,230 co-occurrences
血xiě
0.4212,012 co-occurrences
侧cè
0.4191,620 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (8)

广结良缘guǎng jié liáng yuánHSK 7+

to earn people's praise through one's good deeds (idiom)

phrase
露水姻缘lù shuǐ yīn yuánHSK 7+

casual romance; short-lived relationship

phrase
前世姻缘qián shì yīn yuánHSK 7+

a marriage predestined in a former life (idiom)

phrase
无缘无故wúyuánwúgùHSK 7+

without cause or reason; for no reason at all

adverb
一面之缘yī miàn zhī yuánHSK 7+

(idiom) one-time encounter (e.g. 有一面之緣|有一面之缘 "to have met once before")

phrase
缘木求鱼yuánmùqiúyúHSK 7+

to pursue an end by impossible or unjustifiable means

phrase
夤缘攀附yín yuán pān fùHSK 7+

to cling to the rich and powerful (idiom); to advance one's career by currying favor; social climbing

phrase

Showing 7 of 8 idioms containing 缘.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

缘分让我们相遇,成为了一生的朋友。

Yuánfèn ràng wǒmen xiāngyù, chéngwéi le yīshēng de péngyou.

Fate brought us together and made us friends for life.

DigitimesFeb 2026

地缘政治风险、AI泡沫疑虑伤不了 台积电市值...

dì yuán zhèng zhì fēng xiǎn , A I pāo mò yí lǜ shāng bù le tái jī diàn shì zhí . . .

Geopolitical risks and AI bubble doubts can't hurt TSMC's market value...

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

成节日消费新热点,老字号缘何成为年轻人“心头好”?

chéng jié rì xiāo fèi xīn rè diǎn , lǎo zì hào yuán hé chéng wéi nián qīng rén xīn tóu hǎo ?

[Translation pending - quota exceeded]

Investing 香港Feb 2026

...申Ambarella股票买入评级,看好边缘AI实力

. . . shēn A m b a r e l l a gǔ piào mǎi rù píng jí , kàn hǎo biān yuán A I shí lì

... Shen Ambarella stock has a buy rating and is optimistic about the strength of edge AI

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

...马年说马丨赵艺博:海昏侯墓中的“马蹄金”缘何而来?

. . . mǎ nián shuō mǎ 丨 zhào yì bó hǎi hūn 侯 mù zhōng de mǎ 蹄 jīn yuán hé ér lái ?

...Year of the Horse: Zhao Yibo Explores the Origin of the "Horse-Hoof Gold" in the Tomb of the Marquis of Haihun

NewsFeb 2026

从经理心腹变边缘主管?资浅女上司带不动部属 网友直指重点

cóng jīng lǐ xīn fù biàn biān yuán zhǔ guǎn ? zī qiǎn nǚ shàng sī dài bù dòng bù shǔ wǎng yǒu zhí zhǐ chóng diǎn

From Manager's Right-Hand Woman to Marginalized Supervisor? Inexperienced Female Boss Struggles to Lead Team—Netizens Pinpoint the Crux

Tatoeba

伦敦过去因为经济和文化的缘故,十分重要。

Lúndūn guòqù yīnwèi jīngjì hé wénhuà de yuángù, shífēn zhòngyào.

London was very important for economical and cultural reasons.

Tatoeba

西洋常春藤是攀缘藤本植物。

Xīyáng chángchūnténg shì pān yuán téngběnzhíwù.

English ivy is a climbing vine.

Tatoeba

你知道为什么吗?是猫的缘故。

Nǐ zhīdào wèishénme ma? shì māo de yuángù.

And you know why? Because of cats.

Tatoeba

因为我这份工作的缘故,我总是要打领带。

Yīnwèi wǒ zhè fèn gōngzuò de yuángù, wǒ zǒngshì yào dǎ lǐngdài.

I always have to wear a tie because of my job.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 纟 (thread) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced yuán

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 缘 (yuán) mean in Chinese?
缘 (yuán) primarily means "cause." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1266 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 缘 and 篆?
缘 (yuán) and 篆 (zhuàn) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 纟 vs 竹 (same 彖 component).
How many strokes does 缘 have?
缘 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 缘?
The radical associated with 缘 is 纟 (silk). This radical appears in many characters related to silk.
What are the components of 缘?
缘 is composed of: 纟 (semantic), 彖 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰纟彖 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 缘?
Common words with 缘 include: 边缘 (biān yuán, "edge"); 缘故 (yuán gù, "reason"); 无缘无故 (wú yuán wú gù, "(idiom) no cause or reason"); 血缘 (xuè yuán, "bloodline"); 缘由 (yuán yóu, "reason"). There are over 60 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 缘 (yuán)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yuán: 原 (former), 员 (member, staff), 远 (far), 院 (courtyard), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 缘 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 缘 and the traditional form is 緣.

Practice writing 缘 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.