越 (yuè): generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods, abbr. for Vietnam 越南, to exceed

越 (yuè) is a Chinese character meaning “generic word for peoples or states of south china or south asia at different historical periods.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 走 (semantic) and 戉 (phonetic). It ranks #440 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 越 run. Its radical form 走 (walk) appears in many related characters such as 走 (zǒu, to walk), 起 (qǐ, to rise), 超 (chāo, to exceed).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods
  2. abbr. for Vietnam 越南
  3. to exceed

Etymology & Origin

越

pictophoneticrun

Decomposition: ⿺走戉 (layout: surround-from-lower-left)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 越 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 越

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
超越verbchāo yuèto surpass6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
越来越adverbyuè lái yuèmore and more
穿越verbchuān yuèto traverse
越南proper-nounyuè nánVietnam
越狱verbyuè yùto break out of prison
越过verbyuè guòto cross over
飞越verbfēi yuèto fly across
跨越verbkuà yuèto step across
越界verbyuè jièto cross a border
越战proper-nounyuè zhànVietnam War (1955-1975)
卓越adjectivezhuó yuèoutstanding
优越adjectiveyōu yuèsuperior
逾越verbyú yuèto exceed
越发adverbyuè fāincreasingly
越野verbyuè yěto travel cross-country
越共proper-nounyuè gòngCommunist Party of Vietnam
98
Total compounds
52
As first character
28
As last character
20
As middle character

越 appears in 98 compound words: 52 as the first character, 28 as the last, and 20 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 越 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

穿chuān
0.60633,864 co-occurrences
南nán
0.562112,882 co-occurrences
超chāo
0.55745,678 co-occurrences
跨kuà
0.53721,994 co-occurrences
卓zhuó
0.51917,194 co-occurrences
来lái
0.48039,624 co-occurrences
砂shā
0.4716,676 co-occurrences
逾yú
0.4051,726 co-occurrences
秉bǐng
0.40410 co-occurrences
野yě
0.40210,404 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (13)

不可逾越bùkě yúyuèHSK 7+

impassable; insurmountable; insuperable

phrase
翻山越岭fānshānyuèlǐngHSK 7+

to pass over mountains and ridges; to trek over mountains; to make a long and difficult journey

phrase
杀人越货shārényuèhuòHSK 6+

to kill somebody for their property; to murder for money

phrase
越帮越忙yuèbāngyuèmángHSK 3+

to make things worse instead of helping someone

phrase
越描越黑yuèmiáoyuèhēiHSK 5+

Overexplaining makes things worse; the more you explain, the guiltier you look.

phrase
越南战争Yuènán ZhànzhēngHSK 5+

Vietnam War

越演越烈yuèyǎnyuèlièHSK 5+

synonym of 愈演愈烈 (yùyǎnyùliè, “to become more and more intense and serious”)

phrase
越野赛跑yuè yě sài pǎoHSK 6+

cross-country running

phrase
中日韩越Zhōng-Rì-Hán-YùeHSK 7+

China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam; CJKV

越俎代庖yuèzǔdàipáoHSK 5+

to overstep one's bounds and meddle in other's affairs

phrase

Showing 10 of 13 idioms containing 越.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个越字在古汉语中有不同的含义。

zhè gě yuè zì zài gǔ hàn yǔ zhōng yǒu bù tóng de hán yì .

The character "越" had different meanings in classical Chinese.

WorldjournalFeb 2026

冬奥/越野滑雪收官战:瑞典名将安德松女子50公里...

dōng ào yuè yě huá xuě shōu guān zhàn : ruì diǎn míng jiāng ān dé sōng nǚ zǐ 5 0 gōng lǐ . . .

Winter Olympics/Cross-country Skiing Finale: Swedish star Andersson Women's 50km...

百度新闻Feb 2026

视频丨繁荣昌盛,越来越好!这个春节听听大家给祖国的..

shì pín 丨 fán róng chāng shèng , yuè lái yuè hǎo ! zhè gè chūn jié tīng tīng dà jiā gěi zǔ guó de . .

Video丨Prosperity and prosperity, getting better and better! This Spring Festival, listen to what everyone has for the motherland:

百度新闻Feb 2026

繁荣昌盛,越来越好!这个春节听听大家给祖国的祝福

fán róng chāng shèng , yuè lái yuè hǎo ! zhè gè chūn jié tīng tīng dà jiā gěi zǔ guó de zhù fú

Prosperity and prosperity, better and better! This Spring Festival, listen to everyone's blessings to the motherland

百度新闻Feb 2026

跨越八百里守护 湘雅医院助超早产三胞胎平安回...

kuà yuè bā bǎi lǐ shǒu hù 湘 yǎ yī yuàn zhù chāo zǎo chǎn sān bāo tāi píng ān huí . . .

Spanning 800 miles to protect Xiangya Hospital to help the ultra-premature triplets return safely...

百度新闻Feb 2026

视频丨跨越4000多公里 为了让援疆民警尝到家的味...

shì pín 丨 kuà yuè 4 0 0 0 duō gōng lǐ wéi le ràng yuán jiāng mín jǐng cháng dào jiā de wèi . . .

Video丨Spanning more than 4,000 kilometers, in order to let the police who aid Xinjiang taste the taste of home...

Tatoeba

现在穿越剧为什么这么火?

Xiànzài chuānyuèjù wèishénme zhème huǒ?

Why are series about time travel so popular at the moment?

Tatoeba

你知道的越少越好,好吗?

Nǐ zhīdào de yuè shǎo yuè hǎo, hǎo ma?

The less you know, the better, OK?

Tatoeba

从这里走路去越秀公园要多久?

Cóng zhèlǐ zǒulù qù Yuèxiù gōngyuán yào duōjiǔ?

How long does it take to walk from here to Yuexiu Park?

Tatoeba

现在的日本动画片越来越色情了!

Xiànzài de Rìběn dònghuàpiàn yuèláiyuè sèqíng le!

Japanese anime these days is becoming more and more like pornography.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 走 (run) component

走 Radical Family — Characters sharing the walk radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced yuè

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 越 (yuè) mean in Chinese?
越 (yuè) primarily means "generic word for peoples or states of south china or south asia at different historical periods." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #440 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 越 and 北?
越 (yuè) and 北 (běi) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 越 (south) vs 北 (north).
How many strokes does 越 have?
越 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 越?
The radical associated with 越 is 走 (walk). This radical appears in many characters related to walk.
What are the components of 越?
越 is composed of: 走 (semantic), 戉 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿺走戉 with a surround-from-lower-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 越?
Common words with 越 include: 越来越 (yuè lái yuè, "more and more"); 穿越 (chuān yuè, "to traverse"); 超越 (chāo yuè, "to surpass"); 越南 (yuè nán, "Vietnam"); 越狱 (yuè yù, "to break out of prison"). There are over 98 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 越 (yuè)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yuè: 月 (moon, month), 跃 (to jump), 阅 (to read, to review), 悦 (pleased), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 越 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 越 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 越 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.