(zhàn): station, to stand, to halt

(zhàn) is a Chinese character meaning “station.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #544 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, stand. Its radical form (stand) appears in many related characters such as (, to stand), (tóng, child), (jìng, to compete).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. station
  2. to stand
  3. to halt

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticstand

Decomposition: ⿰立占 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounwǎng zhànwebsite3
nounchē zhànrail station2
nounjiā yóu zhàngas station4
nounzhàn táiplatform (at a railway station)5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
zhàn zhùto stand
huǒ chē zhàntrain station
zhōng zhuǎn zhàntransit hub
dì tiě zhànsubway station
zhàn lìto stand
zhàn diǎna place set up to serve a specific function (train station, bus stop, toll plaza, bike rental station, meteorological...
hé diàn zhànnuclear power plant
kōng jiān zhànspace station
jiǎn chá zhàncheckpoint
qì chē zhànbus stop
zhōng diǎn zhànterminus
shōu fèi zhàntollbooth
gōng zuò zhàn(computer) workstation
zhōng jì zhànrelay station
zhàn wěnto stand firm
100
Total compounds
18
As first character
75
As last character
7
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 18 as the first character, 75 as the last, and 7 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

chē
0.651921,042 co-occurrences
wǎng
0.562256,008 co-occurrences
tīng
0.560160,242 co-occurrences
céng
0.479112,932 co-occurrences
tíng
0.478180,450 co-occurrences
huǎn
0.47621 co-occurrences
tái
0.458374,172 co-occurrences
kào
0.45376,668 co-occurrences
fáng
0.450127,326 co-occurrences
lín
0.42529,232 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

dān lián jiē zhànHSK 4+

single attachment station (telecommunications)

phrase
dì rè diàn zhànHSK 2+

geothermal electric power station

phrase
hù lián wǎng zhànHSK 4+

Internet site

phrase
ménhù wǎngzhànHSK 4+

portal; web portal (website)

noun
shuāng lián jiē zhànHSK 4+

dual attachment station

phrase
zhàn wěn jiǎo gēnHSK 5+

to stand firmly; to gain a foothold; to establish oneself

phrase
cháo xī diàn zhànHSK 6+

tidal power station

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

地铁离我家只有五分钟的路程,非常方便。

Dìtiě zhàn lí wǒ jiā zhǐyǒu wǔ fēnzhōng de lùchéng, fēicháng fāngbiàn.

The subway station is only five minutes away from my home, very convenient.

百度新闻Feb 2026

一马当先南京年|台上演“暖心接力”,南京人合力护..

yī mǎ dāng xiān nán jīng nián zhàn tái shǎng yǎn nuǎn xīn jiē lì , nán jīng rén gě lì hù . .

A horse is the first Nanjing year | platform staged a "warm heart relay", Nanjing people work together to protect...

百度新闻Feb 2026

大年初一暖心事!流浪28年,盐城阜宁东派出所助流..

dà nián chū yī nuǎn xīn shì ! liú làng nián , yán chéng 阜 nìng dōng zhàn pā chū suǒ zhù liú . .

The first day of the Lunar New Year! After 28 years of wandering, Yancheng Funing East Station Police Station helped...

百度新闻Feb 2026

守护万家灯火,90后山东小伙的萧山变电除夕夜

shǒu hù mò jiā dēng huǒ , hòu shān dōng xiǎo huǒ de xiāo shān biàn diàn zhàn chú xī yè

Guarding the lights, 90 years after the Shandong boy's Xiaoshan substation New Year's Eve

百度新闻Feb 2026

视频丨空间的年夜饭都有什么?听航天员报菜名收祝福

shì pín 丨 kōng jiān zhàn de nián yè fàn dū yǒu shén má ? yǐn háng tiān yuán bào cài míng shōu zhù fú

Video丨What's on the Space Station's New Year's Eve Menu? Astronauts Share Their Dishes and Receive Well-Wishes

百度新闻Feb 2026

...福迎新,就来凯德虹口商业中心,福气好物一式..

. . . fú yíng xīn , jiù lái kǎi dé hóng kǒu shāng yè zhōng xīn , fú qì hǎo wù yī zhàn shì . .

Welcome the New Year with blessings—head to CapitaMall Hongkou for all your festive essentials in one place.

百度新闻Feb 2026

永定河山峡段4座梯级水电累计发电破100亿千瓦时

yǒng dìng hé shān xiá duàn zuò tī jí shuǐ diàn zhàn lěi jì fā diàn pò yì qiān wǎ shí

Cumulative power generation from the four cascade hydropower stations along the mountainous section of the Yongding River surpasses 10 billion kilowatt-hours.

Tatoeba

走着去火车要多久?

Zǒu zhe qù huǒchēzhàn yào duōjiǔ?

How long does it take to walk to the station?

Tatoeba

能否告诉我去车的路怎么走?

Néngfǒu gàosu wǒqù chēzhàn de lù zěnme zǒu?

Could you tell me the way to the station?

Tatoeba

不好意思,我想请问去车怎么走?

Bù hǎoyìsi, wǒ xiǎng qǐngwèn qù chēzhàn zěnme zǒu?

I'm sorry to trouble you, but could you tell me the way to the station?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhàn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 站 (zhàn) mean in Chinese?
站 (zhàn) primarily means "station." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #544 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 站 and 点?
站 (zhàn) and 点 (diǎn) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 立 vs 灬 (same 占 component).
How many strokes does 站 have?
站 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 站?
The radical associated with 站 is 立 (stand). This radical appears in many characters related to stand.
What are the components of 站?
站 is composed of: 立 (semantic), 占 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰立占 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 站?
Common words with 站 include: 网站 (wǎng zhàn, "website"); 站住 (zhàn zhù, "to stand"); 车站 (chē zhàn, "rail station"); 加油站 (jiā yóu zhàn, "gas station"); 火车站 (huǒ chē zhàn, "train station"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 站 (zhàn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhàn: 沾 (to moisten), 战 (to fight), 瞻 (to gaze), 斩 (to chop). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 站 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 站 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.