(zhēng): to open (one's eyes)

(zhēng) is a Chinese character meaning “to open (one's eyes).” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1936 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, eye. Its radical form (eye) appears in many related characters such as (kàn, to look, to see), (zhēn, really), (zhe, -ing, to wear).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to open (one's eyes)

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticeye

Decomposition: ⿰目争 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
yǎn zhēng zhēngto stare blankly
zhēng yǎn xiāan illiterate
zhēng yī zhī yǎn bì yī zhī yǎnto turn a blind eye
zhēng yī yǎn bì yī yǎnto turn a blind eye
zhēng zhī yǎn bì zhī yǎnto turn a blind eye
zhēng zhe yǎn jīng shuō xiā huà(idiom) to lie through one's teeth
mù zhēng kǒu dāistunned
zhēng yǎn shuō xiā huà(idiom) to lie through one's teeth
zhēng kāito open (one's eyes)
zhēng yǎnto open one's eyes
10
Total compounds
80
As first character
0
As last character
20
As middle character

appears in 10 compound words: 80 as the first character, 0 as the last, and 20 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

yǎn
0.6032,647 co-occurrences
jīng
0.573581 co-occurrences
xiā
0.50866 co-occurrences
kàn
0.468966 co-occurrences
zhe
0.452760 co-occurrences
yuán
0.443204 co-occurrences
kāi
0.395809 co-occurrences
shuāng
0.390228 co-occurrences
0.37784 co-occurrences
zhī
0.368396 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

mù zhēng kǒu dāiHSK 6+

stunned; dumbstruck

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

了解字的来源,有助于理解中国文化。

le xiè zhēng zì de lái yuán , yǒu zhù yú lǐ xiè zhōng guó wén huā .

Understanding the origin of the character "睁" (zēng) helps to comprehend Chinese culture.

TvbsFeb 2026

陈光复最新病况!家属曝“眼、对声音有反应” 昏迷指数也进步

chén guāng fù zuì xīn bìng kuàng ! jiā shǔ pù zhēng yǎn , duì shēng yīn yǒu fǎn yīng hūn mí zhǐ shǔ yě jìn bù

Chen Guangfu's latest condition! The family revealed that they "opened their eyes and responded to sounds" and the coma index also improved

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

陈光复能眼、有反应!家属:看见他的生命韧性

chén guāng fù néng zhēng yǎn , yǒu fǎn yīng ! jiā shǔ : kàn jiàn tā de shēng mìng rèn xìng

Chen Guangfu can open his eyes and react! Family: See the resilience of his life

Tatoeba

我感觉困得几乎不能开我的眼睛了。

Wǒ gǎnjué kùn de jīhū bù néng zhēngkāi wǒ de yǎnjing le.

I felt so sleepy that I could hardly keep my eyes open.

Tatoeba

刚出生的小鸡还没有开眼睛。

Gāng chūshēng de xiǎojī hái méiyǒu zhēngkāi yǎnjing.

The newborn chicks still have not opened their eyes.

Tatoeba

闭着你的眼睛直到我告诉你开为止。

Bìzhe nǐ de yǎnjing zhídào wǒ gàosu nǐ zhēngkāi wéizhǐ.

Keep your eyes closed until I tell you to open them.

Tatoeba

我现在能眼吗?

Wǒ xiànzài néng zhēngyǎn ma?

May I open my eyes now?

Tatoeba

你以为我会眼地看着你去送死?我会闭上眼睛的。

Nǐ yǐwéi wǒ huì yǎnzhēngzhēng de kàn zhe nǐ qù sòngsǐ? wǒ huì bìshang yǎnjing de.

Do you really think that I will simply watch you walk into trouble? I'd close my eyes.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhēng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 睁 (zhēng) mean in Chinese?
睁 (zhēng) primarily means "to open (one's eyes)." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1936 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 睁 and 闭?
睁 (zhēng) and 闭 (bì) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 睁 (open) vs 闭 (close).
How many strokes does 睁 have?
睁 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 睁?
The radical associated with 睁 is 目 (eye). This radical appears in many characters related to eye.
What are the components of 睁?
睁 is composed of: 目 (semantic), 争 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰目争 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 睁?
Common words with 睁 include: 眼睁睁 (yǎn zhēng zhēng, "to stare blankly"); 睁眼瞎 (zhēng yǎn xiā, "an illiterate"); 睁一只眼闭一只眼 (zhēng yī zhī yǎn bì yī zhī yǎn, "to turn a blind eye"); 睁一眼闭一眼 (zhēng yī yǎn bì yī yǎn, "to turn a blind eye"); 睁只眼闭只眼 (zhēng zhī yǎn bì zhī yǎn, "to turn a blind eye"). There are over 10 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 睁 (zhēng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhēng: 筝 (see 古箏|古筝), 争 (to strive for), 征 (journey), 挣 (to struggle to get free), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 睁 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 睁 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.