瞪 (dèng): to stare

瞪 (dèng) is a Chinese character meaning “to stare.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 目 (semantic) and 登 (phonetic). It ranks #2017 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 瞪 eye. Its radical form 目 (eye) appears in many related characters such as 看 (kàn, to look, to see), 真 (zhēn, really), 着 (zhe, -ing, to wear).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to stare

Etymology & Origin

瞪

pictophoneticeye

Decomposition: ⿰目登 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

Practice writing 瞪 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
目瞪口呆phrasemù dèng kǒu dāi(idiom) dumbstruck
瞪眼verbdèng yǎnto open one's eyes wide
干瞪眼verbgān dèng yǎnto watch helplessly
吹胡子瞪眼phrasechuī hú zi dèng yǎnto get angry
大眼瞪小眼phrasedà yǎn dèng xiǎo yǎn(idiom) to look at each other, not knowing what to do
直眉瞪眼zhí méi dèng yǎnto stare angrily or vacantly
瞪鞋摇滚dèng xié yáo gǔnshoegaze (music genre)
直瞪瞪zhí dèng dèngto stare blankly
迷瞪mí dèngpuzzled
瞪羚noundèng línggazelle
10
Total compounds
30
As first character
10
As last character
60
As middle character

瞪 appears in 10 compound words: 30 as the first character, 10 as the last, and 60 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 瞪 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

呆dāi
0.638300 co-occurrences
狠hěn
0.47438 co-occurrences
睛jīng
0.45566 co-occurrences
眼yǎn
0.453331 co-occurrences
鞋xié
0.42242 co-occurrences
目mù
0.351348 co-occurrences
号hào
0.343158 co-occurrences
怒nù
0.33924 co-occurrences
口kǒu
0.337304 co-occurrences
鹿lù
0.33224 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

目瞪口呆mùdèngkǒudāiHSK 7+

stupefied; dumbstruck

phrase
直眉瞪眼zhí méi dèng yǎnHSK 7+

to stare angrily or vacantly

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

他瞪大了眼睛,不敢相信眼前发生的一切。

Tā dèng dà le yǎnjing, bù gǎn xiāngxìn yǎnqián fāshēng de yíqiè.

He stared with wide eyes, unable to believe what was happening before him.

少数派Sep 2026

我们最终拿到的是跑完的结果,而不是一段只能干瞪眼的代码。

wǒ men zuì zhōng ná dào de shì pǎo wán de jié guǒ , ér bù shì yī duàn zhī néng gān dèng yǎn de dài mǎ .

What we end up with is the result of the run, not a piece of code we can only stare at helplessly.

少数派Sep 2026

凯旋门前还有一个喷泉,站在喷泉池边上,抬头望向凯旋门高处,有种迷迷瞪瞪的梦幻感。

kǎi xuán mén qián hái yǒu yī gè pēn quán , zhàn zài pēn quán chí biān shàng , tái tóu wàng xiàng kǎi xuán mén gāo chǔ , yǒu zhǒng mí mí dèng dèng de mèng huàn gǎn .

There is also a fountain in front of the Arc de Triomphe. Standing at the edge of the fountain basin and looking up at the towering Arc de Triomphe creates a hazy, dreamlike feeling.

爱范儿Aug 2026

面对那一堆的代码,不懂技术的普通人通常只能大眼瞪小眼。

miàn duì nà yī duī de dài mǎ , bù dǒng jì shù de pǔ tōng rén tōng cháng zhī néng dà yǎn dèng xiǎo yǎn .

Faced with that pile of code, ordinary people with no technical background usually just stare at it in bewilderment.

中国新闻网·文化Jul 2026

孩子们瞪圆眼睛追问“然后呢”,家长们也听得入了神。

hái zǐ men dèng yuán yǎn jīng zhuī wèn rán hòu ne , jiā cháng men yě tīng dé rù le shén .

The children listened with wide eyes, asking, “What happened next?” while the parents were also completely engrossed in the story.

Tatoeba

汤姆没有瞪着玛丽。

Tāngmǔ méiyǒu dèng zhe Mǎlì.

Tom wasn't staring at Mary.

Tatoeba

说好要瞪眼比赛的呀!

Shuōhǎo yào dèngyǎn bǐsài de ya!

I said we're doing a staring contest!

Tatoeba

他们惊得目瞪口呆。

Tāmen jīng de mùdèng-kǒudāi.

They were left speechless.

Tatoeba

问她问题的时候她冷冷地瞪了我一眼。

Wèn tā wèntí de shíhou tā lěnglěng de dèng le wǒ yīyǎn.

When I asked her a question, she gave me a cold look.

Tatoeba

她48岁怀上了孩子,所有人都目瞪口呆。

Tā 48 suì huái shàng le háizi, suǒyǒu rén dōu mùdèngkǒudāi.

Everyone was just flabbergasted that she was able to get pregnant at 48.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 目 (eye) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced dèng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 瞪 (dèng) mean in Chinese?
瞪 (dèng) primarily means "to stare." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2017 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 瞪 and 澄?
瞪 (dèng) and 澄 (chéng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 目 vs 氵 (same 登 component).
How many strokes does 瞪 have?
瞪 is written with 17 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 瞪?
The radical associated with 瞪 is 目 (eye). This radical appears in many characters related to eye.
What are the components of 瞪?
瞪 is composed of: 目 (semantic), 登 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰目登 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 瞪?
Common words with 瞪 include: 目瞪口呆 (mù dèng kǒu dāi, "(idiom) dumbstruck"); 瞪眼 (dèng yǎn, "to open one's eyes wide"); 干瞪眼 (gān dèng yǎn, "to watch helplessly"); 吹胡子瞪眼 (chuī hú zi dèng yǎn, "to get angry"); 大眼瞪小眼 (dà yǎn dèng xiǎo yǎn, "(idiom) to look at each other, not knowing what to do"). There are over 10 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 瞪 (dèng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation dèng: 邓 (surname Deng), 凳 (bench), 蹬 (to step on), 等 (to wait for), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 瞪 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 瞪 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 瞪 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.