智 (zhì): wisdom

智 (zhì) is a Chinese character meaning “wisdom.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 知 (structural) and 日 (structural). It ranks #885 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 智 known 知 clearly 日; 知 also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form 日 (sun) appears in many related characters such as 日 (rì, sun, day), 早 (zǎo, early, morning), 时 (shí, time, hour).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. wisdom

Etymology & Origin

智

ideographicKnown 知 clearly 日; 知 also provides the pronunciation

Decomposition: ⿱知日 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 智 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 智

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
智慧nounzhì huìwisdom5
智力nounzhì lìintelligence6
智能noun/adjectivezhì néngintelligent5
人工智能nounrén gōng zhì néngartificial intelligence (AI)6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
理智nounlǐ zhìreason
明智adjectivemíng zhìsensible
弱智adjectiveruò zhìweak-minded
智商nounzhì shāngIQ (intelligence quotient)
心智nounxīn zhìmind
神智nounshén zhìmind
智利proper-nounzhì lìChile
机智adjectivejī zhìquick-witted
睿智adjectiveruì zhìwise and farsighted
智者nounzhì zhěsage
才智nouncái zhìability and wisdom
智囊团nounzhì náng tuánthink tank
明智之举míng zhì zhī jǔsensible act
聪明才智phrasecōng ming cái zhìintelligence and ability
足智多谋phrasezú zhì duō móuresourceful
92
Total compounds
45
As first character
25
As last character
30
As middle character

智 appears in 92 compound words: 45 as the first character, 25 as the last, and 30 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 智 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

慧huì
0.69838,418 co-occurrences
俭jiǎn
0.6607,630 co-occurrences
宽kuān
0.5117,662 co-occurrences
孝xiào
0.5038,252 co-occurrences
仁rén
0.4789,784 co-occurrences
端duān
0.4498,248 co-occurrences
能néng
0.44034,901 co-occurrences
嫂sǎo
0.42813 co-occurrences
囊náng
0.4241,428 co-occurrences
勇yǒng
0.4053,282 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (15)

聪明才智cōngmíngcáizhìHSK 5+

cleverness and wisdom

phrase
大智如愚dàzhìrúyúHSK 7+

synonym of 大智若愚 (dàzhìruòyú)

phrase
大智若愚dàzhìruòyúHSK 7+

having great intelligence but appearing foolish; a man of great wisdom appearing slow-witted

phrase
急中生智jízhōngshēngzhìHSK 5+

to suddenly come up with a solution in an emergency

phrase
见仁见智jiànrénjiànzhìHSK 7+

different people have different views; opinions differ; there's no accounting for taste

phrase
利令智昏lìlìngzhìhūnHSK 7+

to be blinded by the lust for gains; to lose one's head because of greed

phrase
明智之举míng zhì zhī jǔHSK 5+

sensible act

phrase
情急智生qíng jí zhì shēngHSK 5+

inspiration in a moment of desperation (idiom); also written 情急之下

phrase
情绪智商qíng xù zhì shāngHSK 5+

emotional intelligence (EQ)

phrase
人工智慧réngōng zhìhuìHSK 5+

artificial intelligence

noun
色令智昏sèlìngzhìhūnHSK 7+

sexual desire causes a person to lose their wits

phrase
失张失智shī zhāng shī zhìHSK 5+

out of one's mind

phrase

Showing 12 of 15 idioms containing 智.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

智能手机已经成为现代人生活中不可或缺的工具。

Zhìnéng shǒujī yǐjīng chéngwéi xiàndài rén shēnghuó zhōng bù kě huòquē de gōngjù.

Smartphones have become an indispensable tool in modern life.

百度新闻Feb 2026

大年初一,浙大发顶刊论文:用人工智能为膜蛋白造“装..

dà nián chū yī , zhè dà fā dǐng kān lún wén yòng rén gōng zhì néng wéi mó dàn bái zào zhuāng . .

On the first day of the Chinese New Year, ZJU published a top paper on the use of artificial intelligence for membrane proteins...

百度新闻Feb 2026

多国媒体:春晚人形机器人表演展现中国人工智能飞速发..

duō guó méi tī chūn wǎn rén xíng jī qì rén biǎo yǎn zhǎn xiàn zhōng guó rén gōng zhì néng fēi sù fā . .

Multinational media: Spring Festival Gala humanoid robot performance shows China's rapid development of artificial intelligence...

百度新闻Feb 2026

央企大拜年|智惠领航,“翼”马当先!

yāng qǐ dà bài nián zhì huì lǐng háng , yì mǎ dāng xiān !

State-Owned Enterprises New Year Greetings | Smart Leadership, Leading the Way!

百度新闻Feb 2026

中国智造硬核力 春晚·机器·人

zhōng guó zhì zào yìng hé lì chūn wǎn jī qì rén

China's Smart Manufacturing Powerhouse: Spring Festival Gala · Machines · Humans

百度新闻Feb 2026

列国鉴|记者观察:食品贴上警示标签 智利欲全民瘦身..

liè guó jiàn jì zhě guàn chá shí pǐn tiē shǎng jǐng shì biāo qiān zhì lì yù quán mín shòu shēn . .

International Insights | Journalist's Perspective: Chile Aims for Nationwide Weight Loss with Warning Labels on Food Products..

Tatoeba

用大智慧做股票,说明您对投资是认真的!

Yòng dàzhìhuì zuò gǔpiào, shuōmíng nín duì tóuzī shì rènzhēn de!

Managing your stocks with Big Wisdom shows that you are serious about investing!

Tatoeba

愚蠢是智慧的缺乏。

Yúchǔn shì zhìhuì de quēfá.

Stupidity is a lack of intelligence.

Tatoeba

他的忠告总是很明智。

Tā de zhōnggào zǒngshì hěn míngzhì.

His advice is always very sensible.

Tatoeba

他天生拥有完美的智慧。

Tā tiānshēng yōngyǒu wánměi de zhìhuì.

He is gifted with perfect wisdom.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhì

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 智 (zhì) mean in Chinese?
智 (zhì) primarily means "wisdom." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #885 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 智 have?
智 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 智?
The radical associated with 智 is 日 (sun). This radical appears in many characters related to sun.
What are the components of 智?
智 is composed of: 知 (structural), 日 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱知日 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 智?
Common words with 智 include: 理智 (lǐ zhì, "reason"); 智慧 (zhì huì, "wisdom"); 明智 (míng zhì, "sensible"); 弱智 (ruò zhì, "weak-minded"); 智商 (zhì shāng, "IQ (intelligence quotient)"). There are over 92 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 智 (zhì)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhì: 只 (classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc), 知 (to know), 直 (Zhi (c. 2000 BC), fifth of the legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝 descended from Shennong 神農|神农 Farmer God), 指 (finger, point), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 智 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 智 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 智 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.