仁 (rén): humane, kernel

仁 (rén) is a Chinese character meaning “humane.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 亻 (structural) and 二 (structural). It ranks #1352 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 仁 a caring relationship between two 二 people 亻. Its radical form 亻 (person) appears in many related characters such as 人 (rén, person), 什 (shén, what), 今 (jīn, now).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. humane
  2. kernel

Etymology & Origin

仁

ideographicA caring relationship between two 二 people 亻

Decomposition: ⿰亻二 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4

Practice writing 仁 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
仁慈adjectiverén cíbenevolent
杏仁nounxìng rénalmond
果仁nounguǒ rénfruit kernel
一视同仁yī shì tóng rénto treat everyone equally favorably (idiom)
仁爱adjectiverén àibenevolence
仁兄nounrén xiōng(honorific written address) My dear friend
成仁verbchéng rénto die for a good cause
仁川proper-nounrén chuānIncheon, a city in South Korea
同仁nountóng rén(formal) colleague
麻木不仁má mù bù rénnumbed
仁至义尽phraserén zhì yì jìnextreme benevolence, utmost duty (idiom)
核仁nounhé rénnucleolus (within nucleus of cell)
虾仁nounxiā rénshrimp meat
仁义nounrén yìbenevolence and righteousness
见仁见智phrasejiàn rén jiàn zhìopinions differ (idiom)
100
Total compounds
27
As first character
46
As last character
27
As middle character

仁 appears in 100 compound words: 27 as the first character, 46 as the last, and 27 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 仁 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

勋xūn
0.77148 co-occurrences
纬wěi
0.6177,638 co-occurrences
孝xiào
0.53910,690 co-occurrences
拜bài
0.4828,146 co-occurrences
智zhì
0.4789,784 co-occurrences
郭guō
0.46311 co-occurrences
慕mù
0.4613,518 co-occurrences
慈cí
0.4594,292 co-occurrences
宗zōng
0.45413,116 co-occurrences
怀huái
0.4192,286 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (12)

当仁不让dāngrénbùràngHSK 7+

to be unwilling to pass on one's responsibilities to others

phrase
妇人之仁fùrénzhīrénHSK 7+

soft-hearted

phrase
冈仁波齐GāngrénbōqíHSK 7+

Mount Kailash (a mountain in Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)

假仁假义jiǎrénjiǎyìHSK 7+

to feign benevolence

phrase
见仁见智jiànrénjiànzhìHSK 7+

different people have different views; opinions differ; there's no accounting for taste

phrase
麻木不仁má mù bù rénHSK 7+

numbed; insensitive; apathetic

phrase
仁人君子rénrénjūnzǐHSK 7+

benevolent gentleman; public-spirited person; philanthropist

phrase
仁人志士rénrénzhìshìHSK 7+

people with lofty ideas

phrase
仁至义尽rénzhìyìjìnHSK 7+

to have helped or cared for to the greatest extent

phrase
为富不仁wéi fù bù rénHSK 7+

(idiom) to be wealthy and heartless

phrase
杏仁豆腐xìngrén dòufu

annin tofu; almond tofu

noun
一视同仁yī shì tóng rénHSK 7+

to treat everyone equally favorably (idiom); not to discriminate between people

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这位老仁虽然年过八旬,但身体依然硬朗。

zhè wèi lǎo rén suī rán nián guò bā xún , dàn shēn tī yī rán yìng lǎng .

Though over eighty years old, this gentleman remains in robust health.

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

黄仁勋称英伟达成为“全球最大网络公司” 当中...

huáng rén xūn chèn yīng wěi dá chéng wéi quán qiú zuì dà wǎng lào gōng sī dāng zhōng . . .

Huang Jensheng called Nvidia "the world's largest network company" Among them...

LtnFeb 2026

独家》台日友好!中坜仁海宫信众 跨海为高市早苗点灯祈福

dú jiā tái rì yǒu hǎo ! zhōng 坜 rén hǎi gōng xìn zhòng kuà hǎi wéi gāo shì zǎo miáo diǎn dēng qí fú

Exclusive" Taiwan-Japan friendship! Believers in Zhongli Renhai Palace crossed the sea to light lamps and pray for Sanae in Gaoshi

Vietnam+Feb 2026

归仁跻身全球四大热门趋势旅游目的地之列

guī rén 跻 shēn quán qiú sì dà rè mén qū shì lǚ yóu mù de dì zhī liè

Quy Nhon is among the top 4 trending tourist destinations in the world

EttodayFeb 2026

密宗灌顶变性骚! 佛大硕生被仁波切狂摸下体:在吸收秽气

mì zōng guàn dǐng biàn xìng sāo ! fó dà shuò shēng bèi rén bō qiē kuáng mō xià tǐ : zài xī shōu huì qì

Tantric empowerment transsexuality! The Buddha Da Shuo Sheng was wildly touched by Rinpoche's lower body: absorbing the filthy air

東方日報Feb 2026

德仁66岁生日 拟春季视察三县重建

dé rén 6 6 suì shēng rì nǐ chūn jì shì chá sān xiàn chóng jiàn

Deren's 66th birthday plans to inspect the reconstruction of the three counties in the spring

Tatoeba

加入蜂蜜,柠檬汁,切碎的杏仁和切碎的苹果。

Jiārù fēngmì, níngméngzhī, qiēsuì de xìngrén hé qiēsuì de píngguǒ.

Add the honey, lemon juice, chopped almonds and the chopped apples.

Tatoeba

汤姆试图敲碎一颗核桃而不损坏果仁。

Tāngmǔ shìtú qiāo suì yī kē hétao ér bù sǔnhuài guǒrén.

Tom tried to crack a walnut without damaging its kernel.

Tatoeba

梅纳德买了一些杏仁奶。

Méinàdé mǎi le yīxiē xìngrén nǎi.

Mennad bought some almond milk.

Tatoeba

我遇到的人都很仁慈。

Wǒ yùdào de rén dōu hěn réncí.

The people whom I meet are kind.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced rén

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 仁 (rén) mean in Chinese?
仁 (rén) primarily means "humane." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1352 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 仁 have?
仁 is written with 4 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 仁?
The radical associated with 仁 is 亻 (person). This radical appears in many characters related to person.
What are the components of 仁?
仁 is composed of: 亻 (structural), 二 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰亻二 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 仁?
Common words with 仁 include: 仁慈 (rén cí, "benevolent"); 杏仁 (xìng rén, "almond"); 果仁 (guǒ rén, "fruit kernel"); 一视同仁 (yī shì tóng rén, "to treat everyone equally favorably (idiom)"); 仁爱 (rén ài, "benevolence"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 仁 (rén)?
Several characters share the pronunciation rén: 人 (person), 任 (task, to appoint), 认 (to recognize, to admit), 忍 (to bear), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 仁 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 仁 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 仁 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.