(zhǔ): to lean on, to prop on

(zhǔ) is a Chinese character meaning “to lean on.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2990 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, hand. Its radical form (hand) appears in many related characters such as (shǒu, hand), (, hit, make), (zhǎo, to look for).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to lean on
  2. to prop on

Etymology & Origin

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌主 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

0
Total compounds
0
As first character
0
As last character
0
As middle character

appears in 0 compound words: 0 as the first character, 0 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

guǎi
0.688765 co-occurrences
zhàng
0.6751,005 co-occurrences
0.485468 co-occurrences
zhe
0.426406 co-occurrences
jiàn
0.40978 co-occurrences
gùn
0.38830 co-occurrences
zhù
0.386468 co-occurrences
0.38342 co-occurrences
yāo
0.36430 co-occurrences
zhī
0.36430 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

妈妈着孩子的手,慢慢地过马路。

mā mā zhǔ zhe hái zǐ de shǒu , màn màn dì guò mǎ lù .

Mom held her child's hand and slowly crossed the street.

Tatoeba

自从我弄断了两条腿,我就着拐杖走路了。

Zìcóng wǒ nòng duàn le liǎng tiáo tuǐ, wǒ jiù zhǔ zhe guǎizhàng zǒulù le.

I'm on crutches since I broke both my legs.

Tatoeba

这个老人着一根拐杖走路。

Zhège lǎorén zhǔ zhe yī gēn guǎizhàng zǒu lù.

The old man walked with a stick.

Tatoeba

一个着拐杖的年轻女孩问汤姆他住在哪里。

Yī gè zhǔ zhe guǎizhàng de niánqīng nǚhái wèn Tāngmǔ tā zhù zài nǎlǐ.

A young girl on crutches asked Tom where he lived.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhǔ

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 拄 (zhǔ) mean in Chinese?
拄 (zhǔ) primarily means "to lean on." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2990 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 拄 have?
拄 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 拄?
The radical associated with 拄 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 拄?
拄 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 主 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌主 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What characters sound the same as 拄 (zhǔ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhǔ: 注 ((bound form) to pour into), 珠 (bead), 猪 (hog), 竹 ((bound form) bamboo), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 拄 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 拄 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.