族 (zú): race, nationality, ethnicity
族 (zú) is a Chinese character meaning “race.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 方 (structural). It ranks #549 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 族 a group of people that swear by 矢 a single flag 方. Its radical form 方 (square) appears in many related characters such as 方 (fāng, square), 旁 (páng, one side), 旅 (lǚ, trip).
Definitions
- race
- nationality
- ethnicity
Etymology & Origin
ideographicA group of people that swear by 矢 a single flag 方
Stroke Order
Practice writing 族 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
HSK Vocabulary with 族
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 家族 | jiā zú | family |
| 种族 | zhǒng zú | race |
| 贵族 | guì zú | lord |
| 族人 | zú rén | clansman |
| 部族 | bù zú | tribe |
| 族长 | zú zhǎng | clan elder |
| 族群 | zú qún | ethnic group |
| 皇族 | huáng zú | the imperial family |
| 塞族 | sài zú | Serb ethnic group (abbr. for 塞爾維亞族|塞尔维亚族[Sai4 er3 wei2 ya4 zu2]) |
| 氏族 | shì zú | clan |
| 异族 | yì zú | different tribe |
| 族类 | zú lèi | clan |
| 望族 | wàng zú | distinguished or prominent family |
| 水族 | shuǐ zú | collective term for aquatic animals |
| 族谱 | zú pǔ | genealogical record |
族 appears in 100 compound words: 9 as the first character, 88 as the last, and 3 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 族 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (10)
the Chinese nation; the Chinese people (collective reference to all the ethnic groups in China)
Showing 8 of 10 idioms containing 族.
Example Sentences
我在字典里查到了族字的详细解释。
wǒ zài zì diǎn lǐ chá dào le zú zì de xiáng xì xiè shì .
I looked up the detailed explanation of the character "族" in the dictionary.
科技与循环族群领涨 投信:美股获利动能续强
kē jì yǔ xún huán zú qún lǐng zhǎng tóu xìn : měi gǔ huò lì dòng néng xù qiáng
Technology and circulation groups led the rise Investment Trust: The profit momentum of US stocks continues to be strong
喝苦茶油养胃 医曝最佳饮用法 3族群有禁忌
hē kǔ chá yóu yǎng wèi yī pù zuì jiā yǐn yòng fǎ 3 zú qún yǒu jīn jì
Drinking bitter tea oil to nourish the stomach and the best way to drink it is 3 groups have taboos
伊朗局势|伊媒:一旦开战特朗普家族在中东项目将成攻击目标
yī lǎng jú shì yī méi : yī dàn kāi zhàn tè lǎng pǔ jiā zú zài zhōng dōng xiàng mù jiāng chéng gōng jī mù biāo
Iranian media: Once the war starts, the Trump family's project in the Middle East will be the target
...红盘奔向3万4?两大变数酿短压 关注五大族群走势
. . . hóng pán bēn xiàng 3 wàn 4 ? liǎng dà biàn shǔ niàng duǎn yā guān zhù wǔ dà zú qún zǒu shì
... The red plate rushes to 30,000 4? Two major variables cause short-term pressure and pay attention to the trend of the five major groups
脂肪肝不是胖人专利 三类高危族群与改善关键
zhī fáng gān bù shì pàng rén zhuān lì sān lèi gāo wēi zú qún yǔ gǎi shàn guān jiàn
Fatty liver is not the patent of fat people, three types of high-risk groups and the key to improvement
什么样的人会将种族灭绝者，称之为“英雄”？
Shénmeyàng de rén huì jiāng zhǒngzúmièjué zhě, chēngzhīwéi "yīngxióng "?
What kind of person looks up to a genocidal killer and calls him a hero?
请不要做任何有损松野家族名声的事！
Qǐng bù yào zuò rènhé yǒu sǔn sōngyě jiāzú míngshēng de shì!
Please don't do anything that would besmirch the Matsuno family name!
日本人是勤劳的民族。
Rìběnrén shì qínláo de mínzú.
The Japanese are an industrious people.
希腊人以前是信奉多神的民族。
Xīlàrén yǐqián shì xìnfèng duō shén de mínzú.
The Greeks used to worship several gods.
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
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What characters sound the same as 族 (zú)?
Is 族 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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