左 (zuǒ): left, the Left (politics), east, unorthodox, queer, wrong

左 (zuǒ) is a Chinese character meaning “left.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 工 (structural). It ranks #782 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically pictographic, 左 a left hand; compare 又. Its radical form 工 (work) appears in many related characters such as 工 (gōng, work), 差 (chā, difference), 巧 (qiǎo, opportunely).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. left
  2. the Left (politics)
  3. east
  4. unorthodox
  5. queer
  6. wrong

Etymology & Origin

左

pictographicA left hand; compare 又

Components:工structural

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing 左 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 左

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
左右noun/verbzuǒ yòuleft and right4
左边nounzuǒ bianleft2

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
左手nounzuǒ shǒuleft hand
左撇子nounzuǒ piě zileft-hander
左侧nounzuǒ cèleft side
左轮手枪nounzuǒ lún shǒu qiāngrevolver
左翼nounzuǒ yìleft-wing (political)
左右手nounzuǒ yòu shǒuleft and right hands
左面nounzuǒ miànleft side
左右为难phrasezuǒ yòu wéi nán(idiom) between a rock and a hard place
相左verbxiāng zuǒto fail to meet each other
左膀右臂nounzuǒ bǎng yòu bì(idiom) trusted assistant
左派nounzuǒ pài(political) left
左上adjectivezuǒ shàngupper left
左倾verbzuǒ qīngleft-leaning
左右开弓zuǒ yòu kāi gōnglit. to shoot from both sides (idiom)
左岸nounzuǒ ànLeft Bank (in Paris)
89
Total compounds
75
As first character
6
As last character
19
As middle character

左 appears in 89 compound words: 75 as the first character, 6 as the last, and 19 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 左 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

右yòu
0.782146,758 co-occurrences
翼yì
0.53725,697 co-occurrences
趟tàng
0.5363,116 co-occurrences
撇piē
0.5031,254 co-occurrences
侍shì
0.4889,052 co-occurrences
仆pú
0.4671,984 co-occurrences
臂bì
0.4653,332 co-occurrences
侧cè
0.45812,138 co-occurrences
岸àn
0.44610,168 co-occurrences
郎láng
0.43310,044 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (14)

旁门左道pángménzuǒdàoHSK 2+

trickery; deviousness; underhandedness

phrase
左顾右盼zuǒgùyòupànHSK 6+

to look around anxiously or smugly

phrase
左邻右里zuǒlínyòulǐHSK 3+

neighbours

phrase
左邻右舍zuǒlínyòushèHSK 5+

neighbors

phrase
左券在握zuǒ quàn zài wòHSK 6+

to be assured of success (idiom)

phrase
左思右想zuǒsīyòuxiǎngHSK 2+

to deliberate, to think over

verb
左拥右抱zuǒ yōng yòu bàoHSK 5+

(idiom) to have a girl on each arm

phrase
左右两难zuǒ yòu liǎng nánHSK 3+

(idiom) between a rock and a hard place; in a dilemma

phrase
左右为难zuǒyòuwéinánHSK 3+

to be between a rock and a hard place

phrase
左支右绌zuǒzhīyòuchùHSK 4+

to be lacking in resources to deal with every problem at once

phrase

Showing 10 of 14 idioms containing 左.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

他最喜欢的运动是游泳,每周都会去游泳馆几次。

Tā zuì xǐhuan de yùndòng shì yóuyǒng, měi zhōu dōu huì qù yóuyǒng guǎn jǐ cì.

His favorite sport is swimming, and he goes to the swimming pool several times every week.

99 健康网Feb 2026

男生小便完甩一下动作标准吗?向前轻弹比左右晃更有效吗

nán shēng xiǎo biàn wán shuǎi yī xià dòng zuò biāo zhǔn ma ? xiàng qián qīng dàn bǐ zuǒ yòu huǎng gēng yǒu xiào ma

Is it standard for guys to give a little flick after peeing? Is a quick forward flick more effective than shaking side to side?

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

NBA/太陽「惡棍」左手骨折休4至6週 主帥強調球隊風格不變

tài 陽 惡 gùn zuǒ shǒu gǔ zhé xiū zhì 週 zhǔ 帥 強 調 qiú 隊 風 gé bù 變

NBA/Suns' "Bad Boy" Suffers Left Wrist Fracture, Out 4-6 Weeks; Head Coach Stresses Team Style Remains Unchanged

EttodayFeb 2026

左營港務隊偕領港高默契 精準控制軍港內「路...

zuǒ 營 gǎng 務 隊 偕 領 gǎng gāo mò qì jīng 準 kòng zhì 軍 gǎng 內 lù . . .

The Zuoying Port Team and the Pilot High have a tacit understanding to accurately control the "road...

WorldjournalFeb 2026

打瘦瘦針釀眼出血? 醫揭62歲男左眼「全黑」:幾近失明

dǎ shòu shòu 針 釀 yǎn chū xiě ? 醫 jiē 歲 nán zuǒ yǎn quán hēi 幾 jìn shī míng

Skin-Thinning Injection Causes Eye Bleeding? Doctor Reveals 62-Year-Old Man's Left Eye "Completely Blackened": Nearly Blind

東方日報Feb 2026

佘詩曼過年左擁右抱 將「小鮮肉」抱入懷中啜爆

佘 詩 曼 過 nián zuǒ 擁 yòu bào 將 xiǎo 鮮 ròu bào rù 懷 zhōng 啜 bào

Tavia Yeung was flanked on both sides during the Lunar New Year, pulling a "little fresh meat" into her arms and giving him a big kiss.

Tatoeba

谁跟你说用左手写字的?

Shéi gēn nǐ shuō yòng zuǒshǒu xiězì de?

Who told you to write with your left hand?

Tatoeba

我七点左右来就可以了吧?

Wǒ qī diǎn zuǒyòu lái jiù kěyǐ le ba?

Would it suffice if I came around 7?

Tatoeba

能麻烦您等一个小时左右吗?

Néng máfan nín děng yī gè xiǎoshí zuǒyòu ma?

Can you wait about an hour?

Tatoeba

你家的左边是什么?

Nǐ jiāde zuǒbian shì shénme?

What is to the left of your house?

Character Family

工 Radical Family — Characters sharing the work radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced zuǒ

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 左 (zuǒ) mean in Chinese?
左 (zuǒ) primarily means "left." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #782 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 左 and 行?
左 (zuǒ) and 行 (xíng) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 左 (left) vs 行 (right).
How many strokes does 左 have?
左 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 左?
The radical associated with 左 is 工 (work). This radical appears in many characters related to work.
What are the components of 左?
左 is composed of: 工 (structural). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 左?
Common words with 左 include: 左右 (zuǒ yòu, "left and right"); 左边 (zuǒ bian, "left"); 左手 (zuǒ shǒu, "left hand"); 左撇子 (zuǒ piě zi, "left-hander"); 左侧 (zuǒ cè, "left side"). There are over 89 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 左 (zuǒ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zuǒ: 作 (to work, to make), 做 (to do, to make), 坐 (to sit), 座 (seat), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 左 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 左 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 左 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.