为 (wéi): as (in the capacity of), to take sth as, to act as

为 (wéi) is a Chinese character meaning “as (in the capacity of).” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 丶 (structural), 力 (structural) and 丶 (structural). It ranks #18 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. as (in the capacity of)
  2. to take sth as
  3. to act as

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4

Practice writing 为 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 为

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
因为preposition/conjunctionyīn wèibecause2
为什么adverbwèi shén mewhy?2
认为verbrèn wéito believe3
为了prepositionwèi lefor3
以为verbyǐ wéito think3
成为verbchéng wéito become4
作为verb/prepositionzuò wéione's conduct4
行为nounxíng wéiaction5
为何adverbwèi héwhy6
为止verbwéi zhǐuntil6
称为verbchēng wéito be called5
为此conjunctionwèi cǐfor this reason6
为难adjective/verbwéi nánto feel embarrassed or awkward6
视为verbshì wéito view as5
极为adverbjí wéiextremely6
人为adjectiverén wéiartificial6
分为verbfēn wéito divide sth into (parts)4
为期verbwéi qī(to be done) by (a certain date)6
较为adverbjiào wéicomparatively6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
到此为止phrasedào cǐ wéi zhǐto stop at this point
所作所为suǒ zuò suǒ wéione's conduct and deeds
无能为力wú néng wéi lì(idiom) powerless to do anything about it
称之为chēng zhī wéito call it...
自以为是zì yǐ wéi shìto believe oneself infallible (idiom)
性行为nounxìng xíng wéisexual behavior
更为adverbgèng wéieven more
尽力而为phrasejìn lì ér wéito try one's utmost
最为adverbzuì wéithe most
为生verbwéi shēngto make a living
为人verbwéi rénto conduct oneself
为所欲为verbwéi suǒ yù wéi(idiom) to do whatever one pleases
迄今为止adverbqì jīn wéi zhǐso far
难为情adjectivenán wéi qíngembarrassed
身为prepositionshēn wéiin the capacity of
108
Total compounds
28
As first character
51
As last character
21
As middle character

为 appears in 108 compound words: 28 as the first character, 51 as the last, and 21 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 为 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

认rèn
0.571330,158 co-occurrences
称chēng
0.549234,648 co-occurrences
码mǎ
0.52176,512 co-occurrences
编biān
0.494108,978 co-occurrences
被bèi
0.485364,624 co-occurrences
成chéng
0.468433,062 co-occurrences
改gǎi
0.458173,292 co-occurrences
数shǔ
0.453128,248 co-occurrences
该gāi
0.448121,076 co-occurrences
作zuò
0.440337,182 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (101)

不为人知bùwéirénzhīHSK 2+

not known by people; unknown

phrase
不为所动bùwéisuǒdòngHSK 2+

unmoved; steadfast

phrase
不为已甚bùwéiyǐshènHSK 4+

to not go too far; to refrain from going to extremes; to never go beyond reasonable limits

phrase
不以为然bùyǐwéiránHSK 2+

to not accept as correct; to disagree; to object; to disapprove; to not care; to not regard as important

phrase
不以为意bùyǐwéiyìHSK 2+

to be oblivious to (or of); not to take it seriously

phrase
不足为怪bùzúwéiguàiHSK 3+

to be no wonder; to be not surprising

phrase
不足为虑bùzúwéilǜHSK 4+

not worth worrying about

phrase
不足为奇bùzúwéiqíHSK 3+

to be commonplace and not at all surprising

phrase
不足为训bùzúwéixùnHSK 5+

not fit to serve as a model; not to be taken as an example; not an example to be followed; unauthoritative

phrase
步步为营bùbùwéiyíngHSK 5+

to advance gradually and dig in at every step; to consolidate at every step; to act cautiously

phrase
察察为明chácháwéimíngHSK 4+

to think one is discerning and shrewd for focusing on minutiae, but neglecting the bigger picture

phrase
慈悲为本cí bēi wéi běnHSK 7+

mercy as the guiding principle (idiom); the Buddhist teaching that nothing is valid except compassion

phrase

Showing 12 of 101 idioms containing 为.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

作为一名医生,他的职责就是为病人解除痛苦。

Zuòwéi yī míng yīshēng, tā de zhízé jiùshì wèi bìngrén jiěchú tòngkǔ.

As a doctor, his duty is to relieve the suffering of patients.

百度新闻Feb 2026

小伙出售前女友送的银手镯,剪开发现内芯为30克高纯..

xiǎo huǒ chū shòu qián nǚ yǒu sòng de yín shǒu 镯 , jiǎn kāi fā xiàn nèi xīn wéi kè gāo chún . .

The guy sold his ex-girlfriend to send the silver bracelet, cut open and found that the core for 30 grams of high-purity...

百度新闻Feb 2026

大年初一,浙大发顶刊论文:用人工智能为膜蛋白造“装..

dà nián chū yī , zhè dà fā dǐng kān lún wén yòng rén gōng zhì néng wéi mó dàn bái zào zhuāng . .

On the first day of the Chinese New Year, ZJU published a top paper on the use of artificial intelligence for membrane proteins...

百度新闻Feb 2026

...国12月营建许可总数录得144.8万户,为202..

. . . guó yuè yíng jiàn xǔ kě zǒng shǔ lù dé . mò hù , wéi . .

... The total number of building permits for December was recorded at 1.448 million, which is 202...

百度新闻Feb 2026

寒风中的暖流丨贵安新区市场监督管理局为外卖骑手送去..

hán fēng zhōng de nuǎn liú 丨 guì ān xīn ōu shì chǎng jiān dū guǎn lǐ jú wéi wài mài qí shǒu sòng qù . .

Warm Current in the Cold Wind丨Gui'an New District Market Supervision Administration sends takeaway riders...

百度新闻Feb 2026

请停留3秒 为这5位空军勇士献花!今天是万家团圆的..

qǐng tíng liú miǎo wéi zhè wèi kōng jūn yǒng shì xiàn huā ! jīn tiān shì mò jiā tuán yuán de . .

Please pause for 3 seconds to pay tribute to these five air force heroes! Today is a day when families gather together...

百度新闻Feb 2026

...晚的另一场“巷战”:AI挤进春节档,不止为了发红..

. . . wǎn de lìng yī chǎng xiàng zhàn jǐ jìn chūn jié dǎng , bù zhǐ wéi le fā hóng . .

...Another late-night "battle": AI invades the Spring Festival box office, aiming for more than just red envelopes...

Tatoeba

为什么你不来看我们?

Wèishénme nǐ bù lái kàn wǒmen?

Why don't you come visit us?

Tatoeba

为什么不订些批萨呢?

Wèishénme bù dìng xiē pīsà ne?

Why don't we order pizza?

Tatoeba

我为什么一定要那么做?

Wǒ wèishénme yīdìngyào nàme zuò?

Why do I have to do that?

Character Family

丶 Radical Family — Characters sharing the dot radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced wéi

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 为 (wéi) mean in Chinese?
为 (wéi) primarily means "as (in the capacity of)." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #18 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 为 have?
为 is written with 4 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 为?
The radical associated with 为 is 丶 (dot). This radical appears in many characters related to dot.
What are the components of 为?
为 is composed of: 丶 (structural), 力 (structural), 丶 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿻丶⿴力丶 with a overlay layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 为?
Common words with 为 include: 因为 (yīn wèi, "because"); 为什么 (wèi shén me, "why?"); 认为 (rèn wéi, "to believe"); 为了 (wèi le, "for"); 以为 (yǐ wéi, "to think"). There are over 108 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 为 (wéi)?
Several characters share the pronunciation wéi: 位 (position, measure word), 维 (to maintain), 围 (to encircle), 微 (ancient Chinese state near present-day Chongqing), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 为 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 为 and the traditional form is 為.

Practice writing 为 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.