亡

To die Component (亡)

wáng · 3 strokes

The to die component (亡) is a component found in Chinese characters. In Chinese, components serve different roles: semantic elements contribute meaning, phonetic elements suggest pronunciation, and structural elements provide the character's framework. It primarily serves as a phonetic element, contributing pronunciation patterns to the characters where it appears. Characters containing 亡 often share the pronunciation wang or mang: 忘, 妄, 芒. It typically appears on the top of a character. 7 characters: 1 in HSK 1, 1 in HSK 2, 2 in HSK 6, 3 in HSK 7-9. Components are identified through character decomposition analysis.

To die Component at a Glance

Stroke Count3
Total Characters7
Primary RolePhonetic (pronunciation)
Typical Positiontop
Most Common HSK LevelHSK 7-9 (3 characters)
Avg. Character Strokes7
Also a Kangxi Radical?No

All To die Component Characters

HSK 1 (1 characters)

忙mángbusy

HSK 2 (1 characters)

忘wàngto forget

HSK 6 (2 characters)

盲mángblind丧sāngmourning

HSK 7-9 (3 characters)

芒mángawn (of cereals)氓méng(literary) common people妄wàngabsurd

Frequently Asked Questions

What characters contain the to die component (亡)?
There are 7 characters containing the to die component (亡) in the HSK 3.0 character set (CLEC 2022 syllabus): 1 in HSK 1, 1 in HSK 2, 2 in HSK 6, 3 in HSK 7-9. The most frequently used include 忙 (máng, "busy"), 忘 (wàng, "to forget"), 丧 (sāng, "mourning"), 盲 (máng, "blind"), 妄 (wàng, "absurd"). Components are identified through character decomposition analysis.
Is 亡 a radical or a component?
亡 is a component but not one of the 214 Kangxi radicals. Kangxi radicals are the traditional set used to classify and look up characters in dictionaries. Components are the broader set of building blocks that make up all Chinese characters — including radicals, phonetic elements, and structural pieces. While 亡 is not used as a dictionary classifier, it plays an important role as a phonetic element in the 7 characters where it appears.
What sound does the to die component (亡) give to characters?
When 亡 serves as a phonetic element (in 4 of its 7 characters), it commonly contributes these pronunciation patterns: wang (忘, 妄); mang (芒); meng (氓). Phonetic components are one of the most powerful tools for reading unfamiliar characters — if you recognize 亡 in a new character, there is a good chance the pronunciation is related. Note that tones and initial consonants may vary across characters sharing the same phonetic component.
Where does 亡 appear in a character?
The to die component (亡) most commonly appears on the top of a character. Full position breakdown: top (3 characters), bottom (2 characters), right side (1 characters), left side (1 characters). Knowing where a component typically sits helps with character recognition — when you see 亡 in its usual position, you can quickly identify it and infer the character's meaning or pronunciation.
What HSK levels include to die component characters?
Characters containing the to die component (亡) appear across 4 HSK levels: 1 in HSK 1, 1 in HSK 2, 2 in HSK 6, 3 in HSK 7-9. The largest concentration is at HSK 7-9 with 3 characters. Earlier HSK levels introduce the most common to die-related characters, while advanced levels add specialized or literary terms.

Sources & Standards

Components are identified through structural decomposition analysis of characters in the HSK 3.0 Standard (《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》), published by the Center for Language Education and Cooperation (CLEC), Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, 2022 revision. Radical classifications follow the Kangxi radical system (康熙部首).