把 (bǎ): to hold, measure word

把 (bǎ) is a Chinese character meaning “to hold, measure word.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 扌 (semantic) and 巴 (phonetic). It ranks #110 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 把 hand. Its radical form 扌 (hand) appears in many related characters such as 手 (shǒu, hand), 打 (dǎ, hit, make), 找 (zhǎo, to look for).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to hold, measure word

Etymology & Origin

把

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌巴 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing 把 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 把

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
把握verb/nounbǎ wòto grasp (also fig.)5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
把戏nounbǎ xìacrobatics
把柄nounbǎ bǐnghandle
把门verbbǎ ménto stand as a goalkeeper
把手nounbǎ shǒuto shake hands
火把nounhuǒ bǎtorch
拖把nountuō bǎmop
把头nounbǎ tóulabor contractor
把守verbbǎ shǒuto guard
扫把nounsào bǎbroom
个把numeralgè bǎ(coll.) about one
把持verbbǎ chíto control
把酒verbbǎ jiǔto raise one's wine cup
二把手nounèr bǎ shǒudeputy leader
鬼把戏nounguǐ bǎ xìsinister plot
一把手nounyī bǎ shǒuworking hand
92
Total compounds
37
As first character
17
As last character
46
As middle character

把 appears in 92 compound words: 37 as the first character, 17 as the last, and 46 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 把 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

握wò
0.49711,505 co-occurrences
他tā
0.39940,448 co-occurrences
己jǐ
0.39711,498 co-occurrences
柄bǐng
0.3921,128 co-occurrences
们men
0.3899,712 co-occurrences
匙chí
0.384809 co-occurrences
刀dāo
0.3844,544 co-occurrences
扔rēng
0.376814 co-occurrences
她tā
0.37611,360 co-occurrences
它tā
0.36212,973 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

把持不定bǎ chí bù dìngHSK 3+

indecisive (idiom)

phrase
第一把手dìyībǎshǒuHSK 3+

first in command; chief; head

noun
两把刷子liǎng bǎ shuā ziHSK 3+

ability; skill

phrase
投机倒把tóujī dǎobǎHSK 5+

to engage in speculation and profiteering, especially when against the law in a planned economy

phrase
一把死拿yī bǎ sǐ náHSK 4+

stubborn; inflexible

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

把这把椅子搬到会议室去,那里需要加座位。

Bǎ zhè bǎ yǐzi bān dào huìyìshì qù, nàlǐ xūyào jiā zuòwèi.

Move this chair to the conference room; they need extra seats there.

三立新聞網Feb 2026

热/快把记忆体捡回来? 台股4强曝

rè kuài bǎ jì yì tǐ jiǎn huí lái ? tái gǔ 4 qiáng pù

Hot/Quickly pick up the memory back? Taiwan stocks are the top 4 exposed

百度新闻Feb 2026

用金牌当屏保,宁忠岩不过是把冷板凳坐热

yòng jīn pái dāng bǐng bǎo , nìng zhōng yán bù guò shì bǎ lěng bǎn dèng zuò rè

Using the gold medal as a screensaver, Ning Zhongyan is just sitting on the cold bench to heat up

百度新闻Feb 2026

把年味种在“商城之心”,在商博遇见另一种团...

bǎ nián wèi zhǒng zài shāng chéng zhī xīn , zài shāng bó yù jiàn lìng yī zhǒng tuán . . .

Planting the New Year's flavor in the "heart of the mall" and meeting another group at the business expo...

百度新闻Feb 2026

新春走基层|一把推子藏着消防“传帮带”的暖与刚

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng yī bǎ tuī zǐ zàng zhe xiāo fáng chuán bāng dài de nuǎn yú gāng

Chinese New Year grass-roots level | a pusher hidden fire "pass on the belt" of the warm and just

百度新闻Feb 2026

上海人能把“马”吃出多少新花样?

shǎng hǎi rén néng bǎ mǎ chī chū duō shǎo xīn huā yàng ?

How many new ways can the Shanghainese eat "horse"?

Tatoeba

你想把耳朵露出来吗?

Nǐ xiǎng bǎ ěrduo lùchū lái ma?

Would you like your ears to show?

Tatoeba

请把帐单给我好吗?

Qǐng bǎ zhàngdān gěi wǒ hǎo ma?

May I have the check, please?

Tatoeba

请您把那扇窗户关起来好吗?

Qǐng nín bǎ nà shān chuānghu guān qǐlai hǎo ma?

Can you please close that window?

Tatoeba

你把钥匙给汤姆了吗?

Nǐ bǎ yàoshi gěi Tāngmu le ma?

Did you give Tom the key?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 扌 (hand) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced bǎ

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 把 (bǎ) mean in Chinese?
把 (bǎ) primarily means "to hold, measure word." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #110 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 把 and 爬?
把 (bǎ) and 爬 (pá) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 扌 vs 爪 (same 巴 component).
How many strokes does 把 have?
把 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 把?
The radical associated with 把 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 把?
把 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 巴 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌巴 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 把?
Common words with 把 include: 把握 (bǎ wò, "to grasp (also fig.)"); 把戏 (bǎ xì, "acrobatics"); 把柄 (bǎ bǐng, "handle"); 把门 (bǎ mén, "to stand as a goalkeeper"); 把手 (bǎ shǒu, "to shake hands"). There are over 92 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 把 (bǎ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation bǎ: 吧 (suggestion particle), 爸 (father), 芭 (an unidentified fragrant plant mentioned in the Songs of Chu 楚辭|楚辞), 靶 (target), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 把 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 把 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 把 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.