锄 (chú): a hoe

锄 (chú) is a Chinese character meaning “a hoe.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 钅 (structural) and 助 (structural). It ranks #3131 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 锄 a metal 钅 tool 助; 助 also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form 钅 (metal) appears in many related characters such as 金 (jīn, metal, gold), 钱 (qián, money), 银 (yín, silver, bank).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. a hoe

Etymology & Origin

锄

ideographicA metal 钅 tool 助; 助 also provides the pronunciation

Decomposition: ⿰钅助 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 锄 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
锄头nounchú touhoe
锄草verbchú cǎoto hoe
锄奸chú jiānto weed out the traitors
诛锄异己zhū chú yì jǐto wipe out dissenters
锄强扶弱phrasechú qiáng fú ruòto root out the strong and support the weak (idiom)
锄地verbchú dìto hoe
鹤嘴锄nounhè zuǐ chúpickax
锄犁nounchú líplow
诛锄zhū chúto uproot
9
Total compounds
67
As first character
22
As last character
11
As middle character

锄 appears in 9 compound words: 67 as the first character, 22 as the last, and 11 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 锄 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

奸jiān
0.635444 co-occurrences
铲chǎn
0.43510 co-occurrences
扶fú
0.43060 co-occurrences
斧fǔ
0.40816 co-occurrences
耕gēng
0.40736 co-occurrences
头tóu
0.403197 co-occurrences
穷qióng
0.39016 co-occurrences
弱ruò
0.37954 co-occurrences
鹤hè
0.37916 co-occurrences
强qiáng
0.37296 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

锄强扶弱chúqiángfúruòHSK 7+

to suppress the strong and aid the weak

phrase
诛锄异己zhū chú yì jǐHSK 7+

to wipe out dissenters; to exterminate those who disagree

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

学习锄字需要反复练习,才能写得工整。

xué xí chú zì xū yāo fǎn fù liàn xí , cái néng xiě dé gōng zhěng .

Writing the character "锄" requires repeated practice to ensure it is written neatly.

中国新闻网·文化Aug 2026

如今,传统年画在当地已形成“农忙扛锄头,农闲握笔头”的活态传承生态。

rú jīn , chuán tǒng nián huà zài dāng dì yǐ xíng chéng nóng máng gāng chú tóu , nóng xián wò bǐ tóu de huó tài chuán chéng shēng tài .

Today, traditional New Year paintings have fostered a vibrant tradition in the local community, where people “wield hoes during the busy farming season and pick up brushes during the off-season.”

中国新闻网·文化Jul 2026

放下锄头 对准镜头 盛夏,东渡镇南湖村的2800多亩油茶树郁郁葱葱,正铆足了劲生长。

fàng xià chú tóu duì zhǔn jìng tóu shèng xià , dōng dù zhèn nán hú cūn de 2 8 0 0 duō mǔ yóu chá shù yù yù cōng cōng , zhèng 铆 zú le jìn shēng cháng .

Putting down their hoes and facing the camera: In the height of summer, the more than 2,800 mu of camellia trees in Nanhu Village, Dongdu Town, are lush and green, growing with vigor.

Character Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 锄 (chú) mean in Chinese?
锄 (chú) primarily means "a hoe." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #3131 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 锄 have?
锄 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 锄?
The radical associated with 锄 is 钅 (metal). This radical appears in many characters related to metal.
What are the components of 锄?
锄 is composed of: 钅 (structural), 助 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰钅助 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 锄?
Common words with 锄 include: 锄头 (chú tou, "hoe"); 锄草 (chú cǎo, "to hoe"); 锄奸 (chú jiān, "to weed out the traitors"); 诛锄异己 (zhū chú yì jǐ, "to wipe out dissenters"); 锄强扶弱 (chú qiáng fú ruò, "to root out the strong and support the weak (idiom)"). There are over 9 compound words containing this character.
Is 锄 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 锄 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 锄 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.