(cuán): to bring together, to collect, to hoard

(cuán) is a Chinese character meaning “to bring together.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2934 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, hand. Its radical form (hand) appears in many related characters such as (shǒu, hand), (, hit, make), (zhǎo, to look for).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to bring together
  2. to collect
  3. to hoard

Etymology & Origin

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌赞 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
jī zǎnto save bit by bit
wàn tóu cuán dòng(idiom) bustling with many people
zhòng xīng cuán yuèsee 眾星捧月|众星捧月[zhong4 xing1 peng3 yue4]
cuán jíto gather
zǎn qiánto save up money
cuán jùto gather
zǎn jìn(dialect) to muster strength
pīn cuánto assemble
cuán cùto gather closely together
9
Total compounds
56
As first character
22
As last character
22
As middle character

appears in 9 compound words: 56 as the first character, 22 as the last, and 22 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

jiān
0.6021,800 co-occurrences
yán
0.568420 co-occurrences
dǐng
0.5601,362 co-occurrences
0.4841,200 co-occurrences
qián
0.465376 co-occurrences
0.42136 co-occurrences
jiǎo
0.4131,110 co-occurrences
tíng
0.403162 co-occurrences
yuán
0.394138 co-occurrences
gòu
0.387138 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

wàn tóu cuán dòngHSK 7+

(idiom) bustling with many people

phrase
zhòng xīng cuán yuèHSK 7+

see 眾星捧月|众星捧月[zhong4 xing1 peng3 yue4]

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

了一个电话,约朋友晚上一起吃饭。

tā cuán le yī gě diàn huà , yāo péng yǒu wǎn shǎng yī qǐ chī fàn .

He made a phone call to arrange dinner with a friend that evening.

Tatoeba

你应该经常为了雨天钱。

Nǐ yīnggāi jīngcháng wèile yǔtiān cuán qián.

You should always save money for a rainy day.

Tatoeba

他在上个景气时期炒股下了一笔钱。

Tā zài shàngge jǐngqì shíqī chǎogǔ cuán xià le yī bǐ qián.

He amassed a fortune in stock trading during the last boom.

Tatoeba

我工作是为了大学学费。

Wǒ gōngzuò shì wèile cuán dàxué xuéfèi.

I am working to save for my college tuition.

Tatoeba

挣钱容易钱难。

Zhēng qián róngyì cuán qián nán.

It is easier to get money than to keep it.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced cuán

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 攒 (cuán) mean in Chinese?
攒 (cuán) primarily means "to bring together." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2934 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 攒 have?
攒 is written with 19 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 攒?
The radical associated with 攒 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 攒?
攒 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 赞 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌赞 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 攒?
Common words with 攒 include: 积攒 (jī zǎn, "to save bit by bit"); 万头攒动 (wàn tóu cuán dòng, "(idiom) bustling with many people"); 众星攒月 (zhòng xīng cuán yuè, "see 眾星捧月|众星捧月[zhong4 xing1 peng3 yue4]"); 攒集 (cuán jí, "to gather"); 攒钱 (zǎn qián, "to save up money"). There are over 9 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 攒 (cuán)?
Several characters share the pronunciation cuán: 窜 (to flee). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 攒 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 攒 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.