堤 (dī): dike

堤 (dī) is a Chinese character meaning “dike.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 土 (semantic) and 是 (phonetic). It ranks #2381 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 堤 earth. Its radical form 土 (earth) appears in many related characters such as 在 (zài, to exist), 地 (dì, earth, ground), 场 (chǎng, field, place).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. dike

Etymology & Origin

堤

pictophoneticearth

Decomposition: ⿰土是 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 堤 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
防波堤nounfáng bō dībreakwater
堤岸noundī ànembankment
堤坝noundī bàdam
决堤verbjué dī(of a watercourse) to breach its dike
堤防noundī fángdike
海堤nounhǎi dīlevee
路堤lù dī(road or railway) embankment
小孩堤防xiǎo hái dī fángKinderdijk, village in the Netherlands with a large network of windmills attracting many tourists
千里之堤,毁于蚁穴qiān lǐ zhī dī , huǐ yú yǐ xuésee 千里之堤,潰於蟻穴|千里之堤,溃于蚁穴
那堤nà tí(Tw) (loanword) latte
千里之堤,溃于蚁穴qiān lǐ zhī dī , kuì yú yǐ xué(lit.) an ant hole may cause the collapse of a great dike (idiom)
防潮堤nounfáng cháo dītide embankment
12
Total compounds
25
As first character
50
As last character
25
As middle character

堤 appears in 12 compound words: 25 as the first character, 50 as the last, and 25 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 堤 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

坝bà
0.5961,153 co-occurrences
防fáng
0.5045,496 co-occurrences
溃kuì
0.467195 co-occurrences
岸àn
0.4552,290 co-occurrences
畔pàn
0.429179 co-occurrences
河hé
0.4173,146 co-occurrences
洪hóng
0.409590 co-occurrences
境jìng
0.40811 co-occurrences
塘táng
0.381193 co-occurrences
芭bā
0.371200 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这座古堤已经有两千多年的历史了。

zhè zuò gǔ dī yǐ jīng yǒu liǎng qiān duō nián de lì shǐ le .

This ancient embankment has a history of over two thousand years.

BastillepostMar 2026

夏威夷水坝恐溃堤逾4千人急撤 洪水淹浸街道车辆

xià wēi yí shuǐ bà kǒng kuì dī yú 4 qiān rén jí chè hóng shuǐ yān jìn jiē dào chē liàng

Over 4,000 Evacuated as Hawaii Dam Faces Risk of Breach; Floodwaters Submerge Streets and Vehicles

Nownews今日新聞Mar 2026

...千霈生日趴疑复合前男友、小S开工日情绪溃堤痛哭

. . . qiān 霈 shēng rì pā yí fù gě qián nán yǒu , xiǎo S kāi gōng rì qíng xù kuì dī tòng kū

...Qianpei's birthday party sparks rumors of a reconciliation with her ex-boyfriend; Xiaoxi breaks down in tears on her first day back at work

Yahoo FinanceMar 2026

《港楼》火炭星凯堤岸三房1,258万沽 持货不足四年跌价2...

gǎng lóu huǒ tàn xīng kǎi dī àn sān fáng 1 , 2 5 8 wàn gū chí huò bù zú sì nián diē jià 2 . . .

"Hong Kong Building" Fo Tan Xingkai Embankment three-bedroom sold for 12.58 million, holding the goods in less than four years, falling in price 2...

LtnFeb 2026

北高雄河堤公园拥绿廊步道优质环境 预售与中古屋房价...

běi gāo xióng hé dī gōng yuán yōng lǜ láng bù dào yōu zhì huán jìng yù shòu yǔ zhōng gǔ wū fáng jià . . .

North Kaohsiung River Embankment Park has a high-quality environment with green corridors and trails, pre-sale and second-hand house prices...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

关税战持续 加州长堤港1月进口量年减13%

guān shuì zhàn chí xù jiā zhōu cháng dī gǎng 1 yuè jìn kǒu liàng nián jiǎn 1 3

The tariff war continues, and the import volume of California's Long Beach Port fell by 13% year-on-year in January

Tatoeba

堤坝保护了城市免受洪灾。

Dībà bǎohù le chéngshì miǎnshòu hóngzāi.

The bank secured the city from a flood.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 土 (earth) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced dī

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 堤 (dī) mean in Chinese?
堤 (dī) primarily means "dike." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2381 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 堤 and 提?
堤 (dī) and 提 (tí) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 土 vs 扌 (same 是 component).
How many strokes does 堤 have?
堤 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 堤?
The radical associated with 堤 is 土 (earth). This radical appears in many characters related to earth.
What are the components of 堤?
堤 is composed of: 土 (semantic), 是 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰土是 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 堤?
Common words with 堤 include: 防波堤 (fáng bō dī, "breakwater"); 堤岸 (dī àn, "embankment"); 堤坝 (dī bà, "dam"); 决堤 (jué dī, "(of a watercourse) to breach its dike"); 堤防 (dī fáng, "dike"). There are over 12 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 堤 (dī)?
Several characters share the pronunciation dī: 地 (earth, ground), 第 ((prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六 "sixth")), 帝 (emperor), 低 (low), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 堤 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 堤 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 堤 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.