读 (dú): to read, to read aloud, to study, to attend (school), comma, phrase marked by pause

读 (dú) is a Chinese character meaning “to read.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 讠 (structural) and 卖 (structural). It ranks #752 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 读 to show off 卖 one's literacy 讠. Its radical form 讠 (speech) appears in many related characters such as 认 (rèn, to recognize, to admit), 记 (jì, to remember, to record), 识 (shí, to know, knowledge).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to read
  2. to read aloud
  3. to study
  4. to attend (school)
  5. comma
  6. phrase marked by pause

Etymology & Origin

读

ideographicTo show off 卖 one's literacy 讠

Decomposition: ⿰讠卖 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 读 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 读

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
读书verbdú shūto read a book1
阅读verbyuè dúto read4
读者noundú zhěreader4
解读verbjiě dúto decipher6
朗读verblǎng dúto read aloud6
就读verbjiù dúto go to school6
读音noundú yīnpronunciation5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
宣读verbxuān dúto read out loud to an audience
读数noundú shùreading
读取verbdú qǔ(of a computer etc) to read (data)
读物noundú wùreading material
读出dú chūto read out loud
诵读verbsòng dúto read aloud
拜读verbbài dú(polite) to read (sth)
重读verbzhòng dústress (on a syllable)
读报dú bàoto read newspapers
攻读verbgōng dúto major (in a field)
在读verbzài dúto be studying (at a school or research institute)
读后感noundú hòu gǎnimpression of a book
读书人noundú shū rénscholar
读书会noundú shū huìstudy group
研读verbyán dúto study attentively (a book)
100
Total compounds
28
As first character
54
As last character
18
As middle character

读 appears in 100 compound words: 28 as the first character, 54 as the last, and 18 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 读 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

阅yuè
0.78766,472 co-occurrences
伸shēn
0.70133,286 co-occurrences
延yán
0.63133,496 co-occurrences
扩kuò
0.62115,862 co-occurrences
诵sòng
0.5151,034 co-occurrences
就jiù
0.51025,500 co-occurrences
书shū
0.49516,818 co-occurrences
展zhǎn
0.47717,824 co-occurrences
拓tuò
0.4151,758 co-occurrences
攻gōng
0.4015,734 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

百读不厌bǎidúbùyànHSK 4+

worth reading a hundred times; can be reread many times with delight

phrase
半工半读bàngōngbàndúHSK 1+

to work part-time while studying

phrase
读者文摘dú zhě wén zhāiHSK 5+

Reader's Digest

phrase
听说读写tīngshuōdúxiěHSK 1+

listening, speaking, reading and writing; various aspects of learning a foreign language

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

他读论自由,但也要注意言辞得当。

tā dòu lún zì yóu , dàn yě yāo zhù yì yán cí dé dāng .

He reads On Liberty, but he must also be mindful of his choice of words.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

读家观点/总统国情报告 重点在实问实答

dòu jiā guàn diǎn zǒng tǒng guó qíng bào gào chóng diǎn zài shí wèn shí dā

Reader's point of view/President's State of the Union Report The focus is on asking and answering real questions

99 健康网Feb 2026

亚洲码和欧洲码的尺码单位区别?一文读懂不再买错

yà zhōu mǎ hé ōu zhōu mǎ de chǐ mǎ dān wèi qū bié ? yī wén dòu dǒng bù zài mǎi cuò

What is the difference between Asian and European sizes? Read the article and buy it wrong

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

...点/美国队如何断加拿大连霸梦?三个维度解读史诗对决

. . . diǎn měi guó duì rú hé duàn jiā ná dà lián bà mèng ? sān gè wéi dù jiě dòu shǐ shī duì jué

... Point/How did the U.S. team break Canada's dream of winning back-to-back championships? Interpret the epic showdown in three dimensions

百度新闻Feb 2026

爱读书的工地大叔走红后第一个春节:继续种地、...

ài dòu shū de gōng dì dà shū zǒu hóng hòu dì yī gè chūn jié : jì xù zhǒng dì , . . .

The first Spring Festival after the uncle on the construction site who loves to read became popular: continue to farm、...

百度新闻Feb 2026

海报荐读|“马上”体祝福里的民生期盼;AI“灵魂...

hǎi bào jiàn dòu mǎ shàng tǐ zhù fú lǐ de mín shēng qī pàn ; A I líng hún . . .

Poster Recommendation|" Immediately, "feel the expectations of people's livelihood in the blessing; AI "soul...

Tatoeba

读这种的书有什么用?

Dú zhèzhǒng de shū yǒu shénme yòng?

What is the good of reading such books?

Tatoeba

你们怎么读这个词?

Nǐmen zěnme dú zhège cí?

How do you say this word?

Tatoeba

你会读这个汉字吗?

Nǐ huì dú zhège hànzì ma?

Can you read this kanji?

Tatoeba

为什么你想到外国读书?

Wèishénme nǐ xiǎngdào wàiguó dúshū?

Why do you want to study abroad?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced dú

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 读 (dú) mean in Chinese?
读 (dú) primarily means "to read." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #752 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 读 have?
读 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 读?
The radical associated with 读 is 讠 (speech). This radical appears in many characters related to speech.
What are the components of 读?
读 is composed of: 讠 (structural), 卖 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰讠卖 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 读?
Common words with 读 include: 读书 (dú shū, "to read a book"); 阅读 (yuè dú, "to read"); 读者 (dú zhě, "reader"); 宣读 (xuān dú, "to read out loud to an audience"); 读数 (dú shù, "reading"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 读 (dú)?
Several characters share the pronunciation dú: 度 (degree, to measure), 独 (alone), 毒 (poison), 督 ((bound form) to supervise), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 读 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 读 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 读 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.