认 (rèn): to recognize, to admit

认 (rèn) is a Chinese character meaning “to recognize, to admit.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 讠 (semantic) and 人 (phonetic). It ranks #213 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 认 speech. Its radical form 讠 (speech) appears in many related characters such as 记 (jì, to remember, to record), 识 (shí, to know, knowledge), 诉 (sù, to complain).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to recognize, to admit

Etymology & Origin

认

pictophoneticspeech

Decomposition: ⿰讠人 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4

Practice writing 认 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 认

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
认为verbrèn wéito believe3
认识verbrèn shito know1
承认verbchéng rènto admit5
认真adjectiverèn zhēnconscientious3
确认verbquè rènto confirm5
否认verbfǒu rènto declare to be untrue5
认得verbrèn deto recognize3
认定verbrèn dìngto maintain (that sth is true)6
认可verbrèn kěto approve6
认同verbrèn tóngto approve of6
认错verbrèn cuòto admit an error6
认知verbrèn zhīcognition6
公认verbgōng rènpublicly known (to be)6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
认出verbrèn chūrecognition
认罪verbrèn zuìto admit guilt
辨认verbbiàn rènto recognize
认输verbrèn shūto concede
认证verbrèn zhèngto authenticate
认清verbrèn qīngto see clearly
认领verbrèn lǐngto claim (as one's property)
供认verbgòng rènto confess
默认verbmò rènto agree tacitly
认命verbrèn mìngto accept misfortunes as decreed by fate
认字verbrèn zìto learn to read
招认verbzhāo rènto confess
供认不讳phrasegòng rèn bù huìto make a full confession
矢口否认phraseshǐ kǒu fǒu rènto deny flatly
六亲不认phraseliù qīn bù rènnot recognizing one's family (idiom)
82
Total compounds
60
As first character
22
As last character
18
As middle character

认 appears in 82 compound words: 60 as the first character, 22 as the last, and 18 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 认 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

为wéi
0.571330,158 co-occurrences
识shí
0.52819,444 co-occurrences
确què
0.52030,932 co-occurrences
承chéng
0.51144,606 co-occurrences
被bèi
0.46465,428 co-occurrences
否fǒu
0.45913,467 co-occurrences
这zhè
0.45632,848 co-occurrences
遍biàn
0.4545,878 co-occurrences
们men
0.45019,064 co-occurrences
默mò
0.4456,462 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

供认不讳gòngrènbùhuìHSK 7+

to confess everything; to make a full confession; to plead guilty

phrase
理性认识lǐxìng rènshiHSK 4+

rational knowledge

noun
六亲不认liùqīnbùrènHSK 4+

to not recognise any of one's relatives

phrase
认贼作父rènzéizuòfùHSK 7+

to regard an enemy as one's father; to willingly join the enemy

phrase
矢口否认shǐkǒufǒurènHSK 7+

to completely and staunchly deny

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

请认真检查这份文件,确保没有错误。

Qǐng rènzhēn jiǎnchá zhè fèn wénjiàn, quèbǎo méiyǒu cuòwù.

Please carefully check this document to ensure there are no errors.

Irna ChineseFeb 2026

88%的阿拉伯民众反对承认以色列政权

8 8 de ā lā bó mín zhòng fǎn duì chéng rèn yǐ sè liè zhèng quán

88% of the Arab population opposes the recognition of the Israeli regime

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

智谱认GLM-5大模型犯三错误

zhì pǔ rèn G L M 5 dà mó xíng fàn sān cuò wù

Zhipu recognizes that the GLM-5 model made three mistakes

百度新闻Feb 2026

洗面奶什么牌子好?聚焦公认好用的洗面奶年终榜TOP..

xǐ miàn nǎi shén má pái zǐ hǎo ? jù jiāo gōng rèn hǎo yòng de xǐ miàn nǎi nián zhōng bǎng T O P . .

What brand of facial cleanser is good? Focus on the year-end list of facial cleansers that are recognized as easy to use:

百度新闻Feb 2026

新春走基层|超六成受访青年认为购买潮玩盲盒是“为情..

xīn chūn zǒu jī céng chāo liù chéng shòu fǎng qīng nián rèn wéi gòu mǎi cháo wán máng hé shì wéi qíng . .

Over 60% of the young people surveyed think that buying a blind box is "for the love of...

百度新闻Feb 2026

“我们是谁”:拼写争议背后的加拿大国族认同迷思

wǒ men shì shéi pīn xiě zhēng yì bēi hòu de jiā ná dà guó zú rèn tóng mí sī

"Who We Are": The Myth of Canadian National Identity Behind the Spelling Controversy

Tatoeba

你记不记得我们认识的那一天?

Nǐ jì bù jìde wǒmen rènshi de nà yī tiān?

Do you remember the day we met?

Tatoeba

你认为他适合这个职位吗?

Nǐ rènwéi tā shìhé zhège zhíwèi ma?

Do you think he is good for the position?

Tatoeba

你认为你会到哪儿度假?

Nǐ rènwéi nǐ huì dào nǎr dùjià?

Where do you suppose you'll spend your vacation?

Tatoeba

怎么会有人认为不懂英语就不能生存?

Zěnme huì yǒurén rènwéi bù dǒng Yīngyǔ jiù bù néng shēngcún?

Why do they say you have to learn English to survive?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 讠 (speech) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced rèn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 认 (rèn) mean in Chinese?
认 (rèn) primarily means "to recognize, to admit." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #213 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 认 have?
认 is written with 4 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 认?
The radical associated with 认 is 讠 (speech). This radical appears in many characters related to speech.
What are the components of 认?
认 is composed of: 讠 (semantic), 人 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰讠人 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 认?
Common words with 认 include: 认为 (rèn wéi, "to believe"); 认识 (rèn shi, "to know"); 承认 (chéng rèn, "to admit"); 认真 (rèn zhēn, "conscientious"); 确认 (què rèn, "to confirm"). There are over 82 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 认 (rèn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation rèn: 人 (person), 任 (task, to appoint), 忍 (to bear), 仁 (humane), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 认 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 认 and the traditional form is 認.

Practice writing 认 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.