辅 (fǔ): to assist, to complement, auxiliary

辅 (fǔ) is a Chinese character meaning “to assist.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 车 (semantic) and 甫 (phonetic). It ranks #2002 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 辅 cart. Its radical form 车 (cart) appears in many related characters such as 车 (chē, vehicle), 轻 (qīng, light), 辆 (liàng, measure word for vehicles).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to assist
  2. to complement
  3. auxiliary

Etymology & Origin

辅

pictophoneticcart

Decomposition: ⿰车甫 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 辅 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 辅

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
辅导verbfǔ dǎoto guide6
辅助verb/adjectivefǔ zhùto assist6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
辅导员nounfǔ dǎo yuánstudent counselor (in Chinese universities)
基辅proper-nounjī fǔKyiv or Kiev, capital of Ukraine
辅佐verbfǔ zuǒto assist (usually a ruler)
辅导班fǔ dǎo bāntutorial class
辅音nounfǔ yīnconsonant
相辅相成phrasexiāng fǔ xiāng chéng(idiom) to complement one another
辅料nounfǔ liàoauxiliary ingredients
辅以fǔ yǐsupplemented by
辅修verbfǔ xiū(education) to minor in
教辅nounjiào fǔsupplementary educational material (e.g. a practice workbook, exam preparation guide etc)
计算机辅助设计jì suàn jī fǔ zhù shè jìCAD computer-aided design
电脑辅助工程diàn nǎo fǔ zhù gōng chéngcomputer-aided engineering
电脑辅助设计diàn nǎo fǔ zhù shè jìcomputer-aided design
电脑辅助设计与绘图diàn nǎo fǔ zhù shè jì yǔ huì túcomputer-aided design and drawing
基辅罗斯proper-nounjī fǔ luó sīKievan Rus', East Slavic state that reached its peak in the early to mid-11th century
32
Total compounds
72
As first character
6
As last character
22
As middle character

辅 appears in 32 compound words: 72 as the first character, 6 as the last, and 22 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 辅 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

助zhù
0.56718,860 co-occurrences
佐zuǒ
0.4813,358 co-occurrences
音yīn
0.4508,504 co-occurrences
浊zhuó
0.445212 co-occurrences
导dǎo
0.4153,020 co-occurrences
基jī
0.4105,752 co-occurrences
臣chén
0.3921,380 co-occurrences
宰zǎi
0.387400 co-occurrences
舰jiàn
0.3861,120 co-occurrences
韵yùn
0.386232 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

相辅相成xiāngfǔxiāngchéngHSK 6+

to be mutually supporting; to complement each other

phrase

Showing 1 of 2 idioms containing 辅.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

老师辅导学生做作业,耐心解答每一个问题。

Lǎoshī fǔdǎo xuéshēng zuò zuòyè, nàixīn jiědá měi yī gè wèntí.

The teacher tutors students with their homework, patiently answering every question.

EttodayFeb 2026

暨大缅甸特辅班114学年度上路 接收台师大145侨生...

jì dà miǎn diàn tè fǔ bān 1 1 4 xué nián dù shàng lù jiē shōu tái shī dà 1 4 5 qiáo shēng . . .

The 114th academic year of the special auxiliary class of the University of Myanmar is on the road to receive 145 overseas Chinese students from Taiwan Normal University...

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

...omenta深化未来出行领域合作 拓智能辅助驾驶功能

. . . o m e n t a shēn huà wèi lái chū háng lǐng yù gě zuò tuò zhì néng fǔ zhù jià shǐ gōng néng

... omenta deepens cooperation in the field of future mobility and expands intelligent assisted driving functions

99 健康网Feb 2026

...窄到一根手指都疼是怎么回事?需要心理咨询辅助吗

. . . zhǎi dào yī gēn shǒu zhǐ dōu téng shì zěn má huí shì ? xū yāo xīn lǐ zī xún fǔ zhù ma

... What's going on with it so narrow that it hurts to one finger? Do you need psychological counseling assistance?

東方日報Feb 2026

医疗辅助队总参事黄英强涉非礼女子被控 准以1万...

yī liáo fǔ zhù duì zǒng cān shì huáng yīng qiáng shè fēi lǐ nǚ zǐ bèi kòng zhǔn yǐ 1 wàn . . .

Huang Yingqiang, Chief Counselor of the Auxiliary Medical Service, was charged with indecent assault on a woman and was allowed to pay 10,000...

百度新闻Feb 2026

...奥|选手触壶作弊,场上飚起脏话,拒绝科技辅助..

. . . ào xuǎn shǒu chù hú zuò bì , chǎng shǎng 飚 qǐ zāng huà , jù jué kē jì fǔ zhù . .

... The Olympic athletes cheated by touching pots, swearing on the field and refusing to be assisted by technology...

Tatoeba

乌克兰的首都是基辅。

Wūkèlán de shǒudū shì Jīfǔ.

The capital of Ukraine is Kyiv.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 车 (cart) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced fǔ

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 辅 (fǔ) mean in Chinese?
辅 (fǔ) primarily means "to assist." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #2002 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 辅 and 捕?
辅 (fǔ) and 捕 (bǔ) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 车 vs 扌 (same 甫 component).
How many strokes does 辅 have?
辅 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 辅?
The radical associated with 辅 is 车 (cart). This radical appears in many characters related to cart.
What are the components of 辅?
辅 is composed of: 车 (semantic), 甫 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰车甫 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 辅?
Common words with 辅 include: 辅导 (fǔ dǎo, "to guide"); 辅助 (fǔ zhù, "to assist"); 辅导员 (fǔ dǎo yuán, "student counselor (in Chinese universities)"); 基辅 (jī fǔ, "Kyiv or Kiev, capital of Ukraine"); 辅佐 (fǔ zuǒ, "to assist (usually a ruler)"). There are over 32 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 辅 (fǔ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation fǔ: 服 (clothes, serve), 夫 (husband), 复 (to go and return), 父 (father), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 辅 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 辅 and the traditional form is 輔.

Practice writing 辅 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.