钙 (gài): calcium (chemistry)

钙 (gài) is a Chinese character meaning “calcium (chemistry).” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 钅 (semantic) and 丐 (phonetic). It ranks #2720 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 钙 metal. Its radical form 钅 (metal) appears in many related characters such as 钱 (qián, money), 错 (cuò, wrong, mistake), 钟 (zhōng, clock, bell).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. calcium (chemistry)

Etymology & Origin

钙

pictophoneticmetal

Decomposition: ⿰钅丐 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 钙 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
碳酸钙nountàn suān gàicalcium carbonate
钙化verbgài huàto calcify
磷酸钙nounlín suān gàicalcium phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2), inorganic salt used in fertilizers and food additives
降血钙素jiàng xuè gài sùcalcitonin
氯化钙nounlǜ huà gàicalcium chloride
氧化钙nounyǎng huà gàicalcium oxide, CaO
钙质noungài zhìcalcium
钙华gài huá(geology) tufa
氢氧化钙nounqīng yǎng huà gàicalcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2
磷化钙nounlín huà gàicalcium phosphide (Ca3P2)
重碳酸钙chóng tàn suān gàicalcium bicarbonate Ca(HCO3)2
氰氨化钙qíng ān huà gàicalcium cyanamide
碳化钙nountàn huà gàicalcium carbide CaC2
硬脂酸钙nounyìng zhī suān gàicalcium stearate
硫酸钙nounliú suān gàicalcium sulfate
16
Total compounds
19
As first character
75
As last character
6
As middle character

钙 appears in 16 compound words: 19 as the first character, 75 as the last, and 6 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 钙 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

碳tàn
0.506418 co-occurrences
酸suān
0.4941,251 co-occurrences
蛋dàn
0.479496 co-occurrences
铝lǚ
0.47696 co-occurrences
氧yǎng
0.453324 co-occurrences
骼gé
0.45123 co-occurrences
矿kuàng
0.446229 co-occurrences
黏nián
0.43890 co-occurrences
离lí
0.438624 co-occurrences
浓nóng
0.433100 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

钙属材料在现代工业中应用广泛。

gài shǔ cái liào zài xiàn dài gōng yè zhōng yīng yòng guǎng fàn .

Calcium-based materials are widely used in modern industry.

CriApr 2026

关节“咔咔”响是因为缺钙......是真是假?| 谣言终结站-国...

guān jié 咔 咔 xiǎng shì yīn wéi quē gài . . . . . . shì zhēn shì jiǎ ? yáo yán zhōng jié zhàn guó . . .

Joints "Cracking" Is Caused by Calcium Deficiency... Fact or Fiction? | Rumor Busters - National...

SmzdmMar 2026

春日限定榆钱鲜,零草酸高钙钾,错过就要等一整年

chūn rì xiàn dìng 榆 qián xiān , líng cǎo suān gāo gài 钾 , cuò guò jiù yāo děng yī zhěng nián

Fresh elm seeds—a springtime treat, low in oxalic acid and rich in calcium and potassium. If you miss them, you’ll have to wait a whole year.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

七旬妇心脏动脉阻塞又斑块严重钙化 新式血管内震波碎石术救命

qī xún fù xīn zāng dòng mài zǔ sāi yòu bān kuài yán chóng gài huà xīn shì xiě guǎn nèi zhèn bō suì shí shù jiù mìng

The heart artery of a septuagenarian woman is blocked and plaque is severely calcified, and the new intravascular shock wave lithotripsy saves life

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

太空电池发威!台化切入“钙钛矿”股价大涨站上50元关卡

tài kōng diàn chí fā wēi ! tái huà qiē rù gài 钛 kuàng gǔ jià dà zhǎng zhàn shàng 5 0 yuán guān kǎ

Space batteries are powerful! Taiwan Chemical cut into the "perovskite" stock price rose sharply to the 50 yuan mark

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

“台中有钙赞”首日上路 学童领鲜奶容量不一

tái zhōng yǒu gài zàn shǒu rì shàng lù xué tóng lǐng xiān nǎi róng liàng bù yī

"Taichung Calcium Praise" was on the road on the first day, and the school children received different capacities of fresh milk

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 钅 (metal) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced gài

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 钙 (gài) mean in Chinese?
钙 (gài) primarily means "calcium (chemistry)." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2720 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 钙 have?
钙 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 钙?
The radical associated with 钙 is 钅 (metal). This radical appears in many characters related to metal.
What are the components of 钙?
钙 is composed of: 钅 (semantic), 丐 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰钅丐 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 钙?
Common words with 钙 include: 碳酸钙 (tàn suān gài, "calcium carbonate"); 钙化 (gài huà, "to calcify"); 磷酸钙 (lín suān gài, "calcium phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2), inorganic salt used in fertilizers and food additives"); 降血钙素 (jiàng xuè gài sù, "calcitonin"); 氯化钙 (lǜ huà gài, "calcium chloride"). There are over 16 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 钙 (gài)?
Several characters share the pronunciation gài: 该 (should), 改 (to change), 概 ((bound form) general), 丐 (to beg for alms), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 钙 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 钙 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 钙 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.