镇 (zhèn): town, to suppress

镇 (zhèn) is a Chinese character meaning “town, to suppress.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 钅 (semantic) and 真 (phonetic). It ranks #1001 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 镇 metal. Its radical form 钅 (metal) appears in many related characters such as 钱 (qián, money), 错 (cuò, wrong, mistake), 钟 (zhōng, clock, bell).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. town, to suppress

Etymology & Origin

镇

pictophoneticmetal

Decomposition: ⿰钅真 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Practice writing 镇 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 镇

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
城镇nounchéng zhèntown6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
小镇nounxiǎo zhènsmall town
镇子nounzhèn zitown
镇定adjectivezhèn dìngcalm
镇静adjectivezhèn jìngcalm
镇静剂nounzhèn jìng jìtranquilizer
镇长nounzhèn zhǎngtown headman
镇压verbzhèn yāsuppression
冰镇verbbīng zhèniced
镇痛verbzhèn tòngto suppress pain
镇住zhèn zhùto dominate
镇静药nounzhèn jìng yàosedative
镇痛剂nounzhèn tòng jìpainkiller
镇纸nounzhèn zhǐpaperweight
坐镇verbzuò zhèn(of a commanding officer) to keep watch
市镇nounshì zhènsmall town
92
Total compounds
61
As first character
28
As last character
11
As middle character

镇 appears in 92 compound words: 61 as the first character, 28 as the last, and 11 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 镇 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

旧jiù
0.779126,960 co-occurrences
壤rǎng
0.70567,002 co-occurrences
市shì
0.672284,960 co-occurrences
或huò
0.595126,168 co-occurrences
城chéng
0.589120,446 co-occurrences
村cūn
0.54069,436 co-occurrences
区qū
0.53595,152 co-occurrences
压yā
0.53218,528 co-occurrences
乡xiāng
0.52723,914 co-occurrences
辖xiá
0.49316,452 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个小镇以温泉闻名,每年吸引大量游客。

Zhè gè xiǎo zhèn yǐ wēnquán wénmíng, měinián xīyǐn dàliàng yóukè.

This small town is famous for its hot springs and attracts many tourists every year.

EttodayFeb 2026

高中木联/蔡辰泷飙无四死完封 平镇挑战连霸对决谷保

gāo zhōng mù lián 蔡 chén 泷 biāo wú sì sǐ wán fēng píng zhèn tiāo zhàn lián bà duì jué gǔ bǎo

High School Mulian/Cai Chen Longbiao did not have four deaths and shutouts, and Pingzhen challenged the consecutive championship against Gu Bao

TvbsFeb 2026

...外甥在中国“赚红钱” 陆委会:赤裸裸跨境镇压

. . . wài shēng zài zhōng guó zhuàn hóng qián lù wěi huì : chì luǒ luǒ kuà jìng zhèn yā

... Nephew "makes red money" in China Mainland Affairs Council: Naked cross-border suppression

StheadlineFeb 2026

议政随想—谭镇国:《铁路立标提效 助力北都发展》

yì zhèng suí xiǎng — 谭 zhèn guó : tiě lù lì biāo tí xiào zhù lì běi dōu fā zhǎn

Political Discussion - Tan Zhenguo: "Railway Benchmarking and Improving Efficiency to Help the Development of the Northern Capital"

百度新闻Feb 2026

古镇烟火与家常珍味,每一家餐厅都是精选丨寻味...

gǔ zhèn yān huǒ yǔ jiā cháng zhēn wèi , měi yī jiā cān tīng dōu shì jīng xuǎn 丨 xún wèi . . .

Fireworks and home-cooked delicacies in the ancient town, each restaurant is selected丨Taste...

百度新闻Feb 2026

暖意融融 走进上海机场建设者小镇

nuǎn yì róng róng zǒu jìn shǎng hǎi jī chǎng jiàn shè zhě xiǎo zhèn

Warmth and Hospitality: A Visit to the Shanghai Airport Construction Workers' Village

Tatoeba

我需要用药来镇痛。

Wǒ xūyào yòng yào lái zhèntòng.

I need some medicine to kill the pain.

Tatoeba

小镇被暴风雨后的洪水摧毁了。

Xiǎozhèn bèi bàofēngyǔ hòu de hóngshuǐ cuīhuǐ le.

The town was destroyed by the flood after the storm.

Tatoeba

这座城镇发展成为了一个经济中心。

Zhè zuò chéngzhèn fāzhǎn chéngwéi le yī gè jīngjì zhōngxīn.

The town developed into the center of the economy.

Tatoeba

那小镇离岸边有两英里。

Nà xiǎozhèn lí'àn biān yǒu liǎng Yīnglǐ.

The town is two miles away from the coast.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 钅 (metal) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhèn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 镇 (zhèn) mean in Chinese?
镇 (zhèn) primarily means "town, to suppress." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1001 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 镇 and 慎?
镇 (zhèn) and 慎 (shèn) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 钅 vs 忄 (same 真 component).
How many strokes does 镇 have?
镇 is written with 15 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 镇?
The radical associated with 镇 is 钅 (metal). This radical appears in many characters related to metal.
What are the components of 镇?
镇 is composed of: 钅 (semantic), 真 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰钅真 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 镇?
Common words with 镇 include: 小镇 (xiǎo zhèn, "small town"); 镇子 (zhèn zi, "town"); 镇定 (zhèn dìng, "calm"); 城镇 (chéng zhèn, "town"); 镇静 (zhèn jìng, "calm"). There are over 92 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 镇 (zhèn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhèn: 真 (really), 阵 (disposition of troops), 针 (needle), 震 (to shake, to shock), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 镇 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 镇 and the traditional form is 鎮.

Practice writing 镇 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.