勾 (gōu): to attract, to arouse, to tick

勾 (gōu) is a Chinese character meaning “to attract.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 勹 (structural) and 厶 (structural). It ranks #2003 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to attract
  2. to arouse
  3. to tick

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4

Practice writing 勾 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
勾引verbgōu yǐnto seduce
勾搭verbgōu dato gang up
勾当noungòu dàngshady business
一笔勾销phraseyī bǐ gōu xiāoto write off at one stroke
勾结verbgōu jiéto collude with
勾画verbgōu huàto sketch out
勾心斗角phrasegōu xīn dòu jiǎoto fight and scheme against each other (idiom)
勾勒verbgōu lèto draw the outline of
直勾勾zhí gōu gōu(of one's gaze) fixed
勾股定理noungōu gǔ dìng lǐPythagorean theorem
勾销verbgōu xiāoto write off
勾肩搭背phrasegōu jiān dā bèi(idiom) arms around each other's shoulders
勾兑verbgōu duìto blend various types of wine (or spirits, or fruit juices etc)
勾通verbgōu tōngto collude with
里勾外连lǐ gōu wài liánto act from inside in coordination with attackers outside
45
Total compounds
76
As first character
7
As last character
18
As middle character

勾 appears in 45 compound words: 76 as the first character, 7 as the last, and 18 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 勾 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

刑xíng
0.52113 co-occurrences
罪zuì
0.51016 co-occurrences
践jiàn
0.508542 co-occurrences
撤chè
0.48611 co-occurrences
结jié
0.4763,394 co-occurrences
诈zhà
0.45110 co-occurrences
兑duì
0.438136 co-occurrences
勒lè
0.4171,417 co-occurrences
爪zhǎo
0.409230 co-occurrences
魂hún
0.407448 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

勾肩搭背gōujiāndābèiHSK 7+

to throw one's arm around someone's shoulder; (figuratively) to be on intimate terms with one another

phrase
勾三搭四gōu sān dā sìHSK 7+

to make hanky-panky; to seduce women

phrase
勾心斗角gōuxīndòujiǎoHSK 7+

elaborate and refined; to fight and scheme against each other

phrase
里勾外连lǐ gōu wài liánHSK 7+

to act from inside in coordination with attackers outside; attacked from both inside and out

phrase
一笔勾销yībǐgōuxiāoHSK 7+

to write off at one stroke; to cancel once and for all

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

老师教我们勾字的发音和笔顺。

lǎo shī jiào wǒ men gōu zì de fā yīn hé bǐ shùn .

The teacher taught us the pronunciation and stroke order of the character "勾."

UdnnewsindexMar 2026

高雄景点“岗山之眼”售票员勾结验票员 一票两卖牟利被起诉

gāo xióng jǐng diǎn gǎng shān zhī yǎn shòu piào yuán gōu jié yàn piào yuán yī piào liǎng mài 牟 lì bèi qǐ sù

The ticket seller of the Kaohsiung attraction "Eye of Gangshan" colluded with the ticket inspector to sell one ticket and two for profit and was prosecuted

RfiFeb 2026

黎智英欺诈罪上诉得直获撤刑 18年“勾外罪”提早服刑 最快92岁出狱

lí zhì yīng qī zhà zuì shàng sù dé zhí huò chè xíng 1 8 nián gōu wài zuì tí zǎo fú xíng zuì kuài 9 2 suì chū yù

Jimmy Lai's fraud appeal was directly withdrawn, and he served his sentence early for the 18-year "hooking offense" and was released from prison at the earliest age of 92

EttodayFeb 2026

挺过“勾二嫂”风波!ØZI东区约会辣模女友 私下...

tǐng guò gōu èr sǎo fēng bō ! Z I dōng qū yuē huì là mó nǚ yǒu sī xià . . .

Survived the "hook second sister-in-law" turmoil! ØZI East District Dating Hot Model Girlfriend Private...

EttodayFeb 2026

...lly 重现36年“GameBoy”卡声勾起玩家回忆

. . . l l y chóng xiàn 3 6 nián G a m e B o y kǎ shēng gōu qǐ wán jiā huí yì

... lly recreates the 36-year-old "GameBoy" card sound to evoke players' memories

Tatoeba

他用他的迪吉里杜管勾引了她。

Tāyòng tā de díjílǐdùguǎn gōuyǐn le tā.

He seduced her with his didgeridoo.

Tatoeba

这些音乐勾起了我儿时的回忆。

Zhèxiē yīnyuè gōuqǐ le wǒ érshí de huíyì.

The music carried me back to my childhood.

Tatoeba

那首歌总是勾起我中学时代的回忆。

Nà shǒu gē zǒngshì gōuqǐ wǒ zhōngxué shídài de huíyì.

Every time I hear that song, I think of my high school days.

Tatoeba

在网上勾人比在街上容易。

Zài wǎngshàng gōurén bǐ zài jiēshang róngyì.

It is easier to hit on people on the Internet than in the street.

Tatoeba

孩子的新毛衣上勾了一个洞。

Háizi de xīn máoyī shàng gōu le yī gè dòng.

The child has picked a hole in his new jumper.

Character Family

勹 Radical Family — Characters sharing the wrap radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced gōu

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 勾 (gōu) mean in Chinese?
勾 (gōu) primarily means "to attract." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2003 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 勾 have?
勾 is written with 4 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 勾?
The radical associated with 勾 is 勹 (wrap). This radical appears in many characters related to wrap.
What are the components of 勾?
勾 is composed of: 勹 (structural), 厶 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿹勹厶 with a surround-from-upper-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 勾?
Common words with 勾 include: 勾引 (gōu yǐn, "to seduce"); 勾搭 (gōu da, "to gang up"); 勾当 (gòu dàng, "shady business"); 一笔勾销 (yī bǐ gōu xiāo, "to write off at one stroke"); 勾结 (gōu jié, "to collude with"). There are over 45 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 勾 (gōu)?
Several characters share the pronunciation gōu: 够 (enough (sufficient)), 构 ((Tw) (coll.) variant of 夠|够), 狗 (dog), 购 (to buy), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 勾 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 勾 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 勾 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.