当 (dāng): (onom.) dong, ding dong (bell), to be

当 (dāng) is a Chinese character meaning “(onom.) dong.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of ⺌ (structural) and 彐 (structural). It ranks #71 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (onom.) dong
  2. ding dong (bell)
  3. to be

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing 当 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 当

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
当然adverbdāng ránonly natural3
当时noundāng shíthen4
相当verb/adverbxiāng dāngequivalent to5
当作verbdàng zuòto treat as5
当成verbdàng chéngto consider as5
当地noundāng dìlocal5
当中noundāng zhōngamong5
当初noundāng chūat that time6
当年noundāng niánin those days5
适当adjectiveshì dàngsuitable5
应当verbyīng dāngshould5
当天noundāng tiānon that day6
恰当adjectiveqià dàngappropriate6
当面adverbdāng miànto sb's face6
当场adverbdāng chǎngat the scene6
当选verbdāng xuǎnto be elected6
当前verb/noundāng qiánthe present time5
上当verbshàng dàngtaken in (by sb's deceit)6
当今noundāng jīnthe present time6
当代noundāng dàithe present age6
当下noun/adverbdāng xiàimmediately6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
当事人dāng shì rénpersons involved or implicated
当心verbdāng xīnto take care
亚当proper-nounyà dāngAdam
当晚noundāng wǎnon that evening
正当adjectivezhèng dāngtimely
每当adverbměi dāngwhenever
当真adverbdàng zhēnto take seriously
当局noundāng júauthorities
理所当然lǐ suǒ dāng ránas it should be by rights (idiom)
当做verbdàng zuòto treat as
勾当noungòu dàngshady business
当兵verbdāng bīngto serve in the army
112
Total compounds
55
As first character
38
As last character
6
As middle character

当 appears in 112 compound words: 55 as the first character, 38 as the last, and 6 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 当 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

时shí
0.611208,726 co-occurrences
选xuǎn
0.58380,736 co-occurrences
地dì
0.485158,038 co-occurrences
适shì
0.4619,084 co-occurrences
债zhài
0.4573,520 co-occurrences
担dān
0.44115,586 co-occurrences
局jú
0.43233,134 co-occurrences
相xiāng
0.42749,400 co-occurrences
应yīng
0.41918,736 co-occurrences
天tiān
0.40946,254 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (29)

大敌当前dàdídāngqiánHSK 5+

to be confronted with a formidable enemy

phrase
大而无当dà'érwúdàngHSK 4+

large but impractical; unwieldy

phrase
当且仅当dāngqiějǐndāngHSK 4+

if and only if

当仁不让dāngrénbùràngHSK 7+

to be unwilling to pass on one's responsibilities to others

phrase
当务之急dāngwùzhījíHSK 4+

pressing matter of the moment; task of top priority; matter of great urgency

phrase
当之无愧dāngzhīwúkuìHSK 7+

to merit the reward; to be deserving; to be a good pick

phrase
吊儿郎当diào'erlángdāngHSK 6+

sloppy; slapdash; lackadaisical; careless; half-assed

adjective
叮叮当当dīng dīng dāng dāngHSK 7+

(onom.) ding dong; jingling of bells; clanking sound

phrase
对酒当歌duì jiǔ dāng gēHSK 3+

lit. sing to accompany wine (idiom); fig. life is short, make merry while you can

phrase
罚不当罪fábùdāngzuìHSK 6+

the punishment exceeds the crime

phrase
敢作敢当gǎn zuò gǎn dāngHSK 4+

variant of 敢做敢當|敢做敢当

phrase
敢做敢当gǎnzuògǎndāngHSK 4+

willing to take action, then live with the consequences

phrase

Showing 12 of 29 idioms containing 当.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

他当之无愧地获得了这个奖项,这是他多年努力的结果。

Tā dāng zhī wú kuì de huòdé le zhè gè jiǎngxiàng, zhè shì tā duō nián nǔlì de jiéguǒ.

He deservedly won this award, which is the result of his years of hard work.

百度新闻Feb 2026

当年轻人成为过年“主理人”,让团圆找到新载...

dāng nián qīng rén chéng wéi guò nián zhǔ lǐ rén , ràng tuán yuán zhǎo dào xīn zài . . .

When young people become the "managers" of the New Year, let the reunion find a new car...

百度新闻Feb 2026

...话上门做年夜饭的“95后”女生:回应春节当月收入..

. . . huà shǎng mén zuò nián yè fàn de hòu nǚ shēng huí yīng chūn jié dāng yuè shōu rù . .

... The "Post-95s" girls who make New Year's Eve dinner at home: Responding to the income of the month of the Chinese New Year...

百度新闻Feb 2026

央企大拜年|智惠领航,“翼”马当先!

yāng qǐ dà bài nián zhì huì lǐng háng , yì mǎ dāng xiān !

State-Owned Enterprises New Year Greetings | Smart Leadership, Leading the Way!

百度新闻Feb 2026

一马当先南京年|站台上演“暖心接力”,南京人合...

yī mǎ dāng xiān nán jīng nián zhàn tái shǎng yǎn nuǎn xīn jiē lì , nán jīng rén gě . . .

Nanjing New Year Takes the Lead | Heartwarming Relay on the Platform, Nanjing Residents Join Forces...

百度新闻Feb 2026

万全右卫城十二时辰:赚时辰印,当“荣誉居民”

mò quán yòu wèi chéng shí èr shí chén zhuàn shí chén yìn , dāng róng yù jū mín

Twelve Hours of the Right Guard City: Earn the Hour Seal, Become an "Honorary Resident"

Tatoeba

在麦当劳吃早饭怎么样?

Zài Màidāngláo chī zǎofàn zěnmeyàng?

How's the breakfast at McDonald's?

Tatoeba

我们有任何我可以当零食吃的东西吗?

Wǒmen yǒu rènhé wǒ kěyǐ dāng língshí chī de dōngxi ma?

Do we have anything I can snack on?

Tatoeba

现在东京当地时间是几点钟?

Xiànzài Dōngjīng dāngdì shíjiān shì jǐ diǎnzhōng?

What's the local time in Tokyo now?

Tatoeba

当你到达的时候他还在这里吗?

Dāng nǐ dàodá de shíhou tā hái zài zhèlǐ ma?

Was he still here when you arrived?

Character Family

彐 Radical Family — Characters sharing the snout radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced dāng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 当 (dāng) mean in Chinese?
当 (dāng) primarily means "(onom.) dong." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #71 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 当 have?
当 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 当?
The radical associated with 当 is 彐 (snout). This radical appears in many characters related to snout.
What are the components of 当?
当 is composed of: ⺌ (structural), 彐 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱⺌彐 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 当?
Common words with 当 include: 当然 (dāng rán, "only natural"); 当时 (dāng shí, "then"); 相当 (xiāng dāng, "equivalent to"); 当作 (dàng zuò, "to treat as"); 当成 (dàng chéng, "to consider as"). There are over 112 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 当 (dāng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation dāng: 党 (party), 荡 (to wash), 档 ((bound form) shelves (for files)), 挡 (to resist). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 当 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 当 and the traditional form is 噹.

Practice writing 当 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.