(gǒu): surname Gou

(gǒu) is a Chinese character meaning “surname gou.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #3103 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, wild grass. Its radical form (grass) appears in many related characters such as (cǎo, grass), (huā, flower), (chá, tea).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. surname Gou

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticwild grass

Decomposition: ⿱艹句 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
yī sī bù gǒunot one thread loose (idiom)
gǒu tóngto agree blindly
gǒu yán cán chuǎn(idiom) to struggle on whilst at death's door
gǒu huóto live without dignity
yíng yíng gǒu gǒulit. to swarm like flies around rotten food and drag out an ignoble existence like a dog (idiom)
gǒu ānsee 苟且偷安[gou3 qie3 tou1 an1]
bù gǎn gǒu tóngto beg to differ (idiom)
yī bǐ bù gǒulit. not even one stroke is negligent (idiom)
wèi gǎn gǒu tóngcan't agree with
gǒu qiě tōu shēngto drift and live without purpose (idiom)
gǒu qiě tōu ānseeking only ease and comfort (idiom)
gǒu fù guì , wù xiāng wàngdon't forget your friends when you become rich
bù gǒunot lax
gǒu héillicit sexual relations
gǒu qiěperfunctory
17
Total compounds
65
As first character
24
As last character
12
As middle character

appears in 17 compound words: 65 as the first character, 24 as the last, and 12 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

chuǎn
0.598900 co-occurrences
xiào
0.4891,788 co-occurrences
0.4703,030 co-occurrences
0.426588 co-occurrences
tōu
0.404492 co-occurrences
yán
0.3862,106 co-occurrences
0.3827,212 co-occurrences
cán
0.381324 co-occurrences
yán
0.3711,092 co-occurrences
qiě
0.3661,494 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

bùgǎngǒutóngHSK 7+

to beg to differ; to disagree

phrase
gǒuqiětōushēngHSK 7+

to drag out an ignoble existence

phrase
gǒuyáncánchuǎnHSK 7+

to linger; to drag on one's feeble existence

phrase
wèi gǎn gǒu tóngHSK 7+

can't agree with

phrase
yīsībùgǒuHSK 7+

to be scrupulous about every detail; to not be the least bit negligent; to not overlook any detail

verb
yíngyínggǒugǒuHSK 7+

to shamelessly seek personal gain; profit by ingratiating oneself with the rich

phrase

Showing 6 of 7 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个字在古汉语中有不同的含义。

zhè gè gǒu zì zài gǔ hàn yǔ zhōng yǒu bù tóng de hán yì .

In Classical Chinese, the character "苟" has different meanings.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced gǒu

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 苟 (gǒu) mean in Chinese?
苟 (gǒu) primarily means "surname gou." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #3103 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 苟 and 拘?
苟 (gǒu) and 拘 (jū) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 艹 vs 扌 (same 句 component).
How many strokes does 苟 have?
苟 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 苟?
The radical associated with 苟 is 艹 (grass). This radical appears in many characters related to grass.
What are the components of 苟?
苟 is composed of: 艹 (semantic), 句 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱艹句 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 苟?
Common words with 苟 include: 一丝不苟 (yī sī bù gǒu, "not one thread loose (idiom)"); 苟同 (gǒu tóng, "to agree blindly"); 苟延残喘 (gǒu yán cán chuǎn, "(idiom) to struggle on whilst at death's door"); 苟活 (gǒu huó, "to live without dignity"); 蝇营狗苟 (yíng yíng gǒu gǒu, "lit. to swarm like flies around rotten food and drag out an ignoble existence like a dog (idiom)"). There are over 17 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 苟 (gǒu)?
Several characters share the pronunciation gǒu: 狗 (dog). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 苟 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 苟 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

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Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.