(): (bound form) mushroom

() is a Chinese character meaning “(bound form) mushroom.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2867 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, plant. Its radical form (grass) appears in many related characters such as (huā, flower), (chá, tea), (cài, vegetable, dish).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (bound form) mushroom

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticplant

Decomposition: ⿱艹姑 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
mó gumushroom
mó gū yúnmushroom cloud
xiāng gūshiitake (Lentinus edodes), an edible mushroom
dōng gūdonko shiitake mushroom, a prized type of shiitake (Lentinula edodes) cultivated in winter, with thick flesh and part...
bō tè bèi lè gūportobello mushroom
bō tè gūportobello mushroom
xuě bái gūwhite beech mushroom (Hypsizygus tessellatus, cultivated white variety)
jīn zhēn gūenoki mushroom (Flammulina velutipes), used in cuisines of Japan, Korea and China, cultivated to be long, thin and wh...
chū gū(mycology) to fruit
bái yù gūwhite beech mushroom (Hypsizygus tessellatus, cultivated white variety)
píng gūoyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus)
jīn gūenoki mushroom
鸿hóng xǐ gūbeech mushroom (Hypsizygus tessulatus), usually referring to the brown cultivated variety
zhēn jī gūbeech mushroom (Hypsizygus tessulatus)
hóu tóu gūHericium erinaceus
34
Total compounds
3
As first character
91
As last character
6
As middle character

appears in 34 compound words: 3 as the first character, 91 as the last, and 6 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.89012,754 co-occurrences
dīng
0.488300 co-occurrences
dùn
0.45884 co-occurrences
bǐng
0.447510 co-occurrences
dōng
0.4431,506 co-occurrences
xiāng
0.4284,326 co-occurrences
0.424726 co-occurrences
jūn
0.419786 co-occurrences
luǒ
0.412318 co-occurrences
0.402468 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字由11笔画组成,结构很巧妙。

gū zì yóu bǐ huà zǔ chéng , jié gòu hěn qiǎo miào .

The character "菇" consists of 11 strokes and has a very clever structure.

SmzdmMar 2026

粉丝蒸蒜蓉酱做法

xiāng gū fěn sī zhēng suàn 蓉 jiàng zuò fǎ

How to Make Steamed Shiitake Mushrooms with Glass Noodles and Garlic Sauce

Hk01.comMar 2026

...命白毒伞”煮汤险死 深圳通报1周2宗毒蘑中毒

. . . mìng bái dú sǎn zhǔ tāng xiǎn sǐ shēn 圳 tōng bào 1 zhōu 2 zōng dú mó gū zhōng dú

...Nearly Died After Boiling "White Poisonous Mushroom" Soup; Shenzhen Reports Two Cases of Poisonous Mushroom Poisoning in One Week

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

...新春走基层)山西上党:菌棒管护不停歇 香飘香庆丰年

. . . xīn chūn zǒu jī céng ) shān xī shàng dǎng : jūn bàng guǎn hù bù tíng xiē xiāng gū piāo xiāng qìng fēng nián

... New Year to the grassroots) Shanxi Shangdang: The management and protection of mushroom sticks does not stop, and the fragrance of shiitake mushrooms celebrates the harvest

Tatoeba

汤姆和玛丽亚到树林里采集蘑去了。

Tāngmǔ hé Mǎlìyà dào shùlín lǐ cǎijí mógu qù le.

Tom and Mary went into the forest to collect mushrooms.

Tatoeba

我特别喜欢蘑的味道。

Wǒ tèbié xǐhuan mógu de wèidao.

I especially like the flavour of the mushroom.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 菇 (gū) mean in Chinese?
菇 (gū) primarily means "(bound form) mushroom." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2867 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 菇 have?
菇 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 菇?
The radical associated with 菇 is 艹 (grass). This radical appears in many characters related to grass.
What are the components of 菇?
菇 is composed of: 艹 (semantic), 姑 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱艹姑 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 菇?
Common words with 菇 include: 蘑菇 (mó gu, "mushroom"); 蘑菇云 (mó gū yún, "mushroom cloud"); 香菇 (xiāng gū, "shiitake (Lentinus edodes), an edible mushroom"); 冬菇 (dōng gū, "donko shiitake mushroom, a prized type of shiitake (Lentinula edodes) cultivated in winter, with thick flesh and part..."); 波特贝勒菇 (bō tè bèi lè gū, "portobello mushroom"). There are over 34 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 菇 (gū)?
Several characters share the pronunciation gū: 估 (to estimate), 姑 (aunt), 孤 (lone), 古 (ancient), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 菇 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 菇 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.