磨 (mó): to grind, to wear

磨 (mó) is a Chinese character meaning “to grind, to wear.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 麻 (phonetic) and 石 (semantic). It ranks #1527 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 磨 stone. Its radical form 石 (stone) appears in many related characters such as 确 (què, certain, true), 碗 (wǎn, bowl), 碰 (pèng, to touch, to bump).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to grind, to wear

Etymology & Origin

磨

pictophoneticstone

Decomposition: ⿸麻石 (layout: surround-from-upper-left)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Practice writing 磨 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
折磨verbzhé móto torment
琢磨verbzhuó móto carve and polish (jade)
磨蹭verbmó cengto rub lightly
消磨verbxiāo móto wear down
磨损verbmó sǔnto suffer wear and tear
磨难nounmó nàna torment
磨坊nounmò fángmill
磨练mó liànto temper oneself
打磨verbdǎ móto polish
磨牙verbmó yáto grind one's teeth (during sleep)
磨合verbmó héto break in
磨灭verbmó mièto obliterate
研磨verbyán mómilling
磨床nounmó chuánggrinding machine
不可磨灭phrasebù kě mó mièindelible
100
Total compounds
59
As first character
23
As last character
18
As middle character

磨 appears in 100 compound words: 59 as the first character, 23 as the last, and 18 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 磨 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

琢zhuó
0.6421,414 co-occurrences
损sǔn
0.5533,520 co-occurrences
折zhé
0.5438,136 co-occurrences
坊fāng
0.5343,006 co-occurrences
蹭cèng
0.525124 co-occurrences
擦cā
0.504992 co-occurrences
憨hān
0.485222 co-occurrences
耐nài
0.472946 co-occurrences
砂shā
0.459896 co-occurrences
蚀shí
0.457372 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (12)

不可磨灭bùkěmómièHSK 7+

indelible

phrase
好事多磨hǎoshìduōmóHSK 7+

the road to happiness is paved with setbacks; good things never come easy

phrase
临阵磨枪línzhènmóqiāngHSK 7+

to prepare at the last moment

phrase
磨穿铁砚móchuāntiěyàn

to show extreme diligence in one's studies

phrase
磨刀霍霍mó dāo huò huòHSK 7+

(lit.) to sharpen one's sword (idiom); (fig.) to prepare to attack; to be getting ready for battle

phrase
磨拳擦掌mó quán cā zhǎngHSK 7+

variant of 摩拳擦掌

phrase
磨砂玻璃móshā bōliHSK 7+

frosted glass

noun
软磨硬泡ruǎnmóyìngpàoHSK 7+

to coax and pester unceasingly; to tiresomely pursue something

phrase
卸磨杀驴xièmòshālǘ

to get rid of somebody, or something, or both, upon ceasing to be useful

phrase
耳鬓厮磨ěrbìnsīmó

to have a close childhood relationship; (of a couple) very intimate; deeply in love

phrase
磨杵成针mó chǔ chéng zhēnHSK 7+

to grind an iron bar down to a fine needle (idiom); fig. to persevere in a difficult task; to study diligently

phrase

Showing 11 of 12 idioms containing 磨.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这双鞋需要磨合一段时间,新鞋刚开始穿会有些不舒服。

Zhè shuāng xié xūyào móhé yí duàn shíjiān, xīn xié gāng kāishǐ chuān huì yǒuxiē bù shūfu.

These shoes need a break-in period; new shoes can be somewhat uncomfortable at first.

Hk01.comFeb 2026

养猫必看!4招轻松解决猫咪磨爪坏习惯 让你的沙发不再伤痕累累

yǎng māo bì kàn ! 4 zhāo qīng sōng jiě jué māo 咪 mó zhǎo huài xí guàn ràng nǐ de shā fā bù zài shāng hén lěi lěi

A must-see for raising cats! 4 ways to easily solve the bad habit of grinding cats so that your sofa is no longer scarred

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

20年磨一剑 国家档案馆爆红成北部地标景点

2 0 nián mó yī jiàn guó jiā dàng àn guǎn bào hóng chéng běi bù dì biāo jǐng diǎn

In 20 years, the National Archives has become a landmark attraction in the north

StheadlineFeb 2026

港鐵荃灣綫新信號系統3.15啟用 料「磨合期」會現車門未對準幕門等小問題

gǎng 鐵 荃 灣 綫 xīn xìn 號 xì 統 . 啟 yòng liào mó gě qī 會 現 車 門 wèi 對 準 mù 門 děng xiǎo 問 題

MTR Tsuen Wan Line's New Signaling System to Launch on March 15; Minor Issues Like Misaligned Train Doors Expected During "Break-in Period"

Hk01.comFeb 2026

...鐵荃灣綫3.15起啟用新信號系統 料有「磨合期」或影響服務

. . . 鐵 荃 灣 綫 . qǐ 啟 yòng xīn xìn 號 xì 統 liào yǒu mó gě qī huò yǐng 響 fú 務

The Tseung Kwan O Line will implement a new signaling system starting March 15. An adjustment period is expected, which may affect service.

Hk01.comFeb 2026

...陳麗君背景起底 茶農出身家境清貧越劇出道磨練10年

. . . 陳 麗 jūn bèi jǐng qǐ de chá 農 chū shēn jiā jìng qīng 貧 yuè 劇 chū dào mó 練 nián

... Chen Lijun's background is doxxing, tea farmer was born in a poor family, and has been honing for 10 years since her debut in Yue opera

Tatoeba

我在街上散步,消磨时间。

Wǒ zài jiēshang sànbù, xiāomóshíjiān.

I strolled along the streets to kill time.

Tatoeba

我父亲以前是磨坊主。

Wǒ fùqīn yǐqián shì mòfángzhǔ.

My dad used to be a miller.

Tatoeba

再折磨他也没用,他不会招供的。

Zài zhémó tā yě méiyòng, tā bù huì zhāogòng de.

There's no point torturing him anymore, he won't confess.

Tatoeba

要不是他这么磨磨蹭蹭,现在早做完了。

Yàobushì tā zhème mómócèngcèng, xiànzài zǎo zuòwán le.

If he hadn't wasted time, he'd be finished by now.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 石 (stone) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced mó

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 磨 (mó) mean in Chinese?
磨 (mó) primarily means "to grind, to wear." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1527 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 磨 and 嘛?
磨 (mó) and 嘛 (ma) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 石 vs 口 (same 麻 component).
How many strokes does 磨 have?
磨 is written with 16 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 磨?
The radical associated with 磨 is 石 (stone). This radical appears in many characters related to stone.
What are the components of 磨?
磨 is composed of: 麻 (phonetic), 石 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿸麻石 with a surround-from-upper-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 磨?
Common words with 磨 include: 折磨 (zhé mó, "to torment"); 琢磨 (zhuó mó, "to carve and polish (jade)"); 磨蹭 (mó ceng, "to rub lightly"); 消磨 (xiāo mó, "to wear down"); 磨损 (mó sǔn, "to suffer wear and tear"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 磨 (mó)?
Several characters share the pronunciation mó: 魔 ((bound form) evil spirit), 摩 (to rub), 模 (to imitate), 默 (silent), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 磨 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 磨 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 磨 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.