(guā): to scrape, to blow, to shave

(guā) is a Chinese character meaning “to scrape.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (phonetic) and (semantic). It ranks #2280 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, knife. Its radical form (knife) appears in many related characters such as (fēn, to divide), (bié, to leave), (dào, to reach).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to scrape
  2. to blow
  3. to shave

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticknife

Decomposition: ⿰舌刂 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
guā mù xiāng kànto have a whole new level of respect for sb or sth
guā liǎnto shave one's face
sōu guāto rake in (money)
guā fēngto be windy
guā hú dāorazor
guā dāospatula
ěr guā zi(coll.) a slap on the side of the head
guā shāgua sha (technique in TCM)
guā mù xiāng dàisee 刮目相看[gua1 mu4 xiang1 kan4]
guā hú zito shave
yǔ guā qìwindshield wiper
guā pí dāopeeler
guā shāngscratch (wound)
guā diàoto scrape off
guā guā jiàovariant of 呱呱叫[gua1 gua1 jiao4]
24
Total compounds
75
As first character
8
As last character
17
As middle character

appears in 24 compound words: 75 as the first character, 8 as the last, and 17 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

cèng
0.571180 co-occurrences
sōu
0.5322,700 co-occurrences
0.504804 co-occurrences
dāo
0.4771,674 co-occurrences
dǎo
0.4741,878 co-occurrences
xiāo
0.463702 co-occurrences
fēng
0.4632,951 co-occurrences
hén
0.455498 co-occurrences
kuáng
0.422666 co-occurrences
liǎn
0.417186 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

guā mù xiāng dàiHSK 4+

see 刮目相看[gua1 mu4 xiang1 kan4]

phrase
guāmùxiāngkànHSK 3+

to be astonished by someone's progress; to treat someone with renewed respect

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字虽然难写,但意思很有趣。

guā zì suī rán nán xiě , dàn yì sī hěn yǒu qù .

Although the character "刮" is difficult to write, its meaning is quite interesting.

中時新聞網Feb 2026

彩券、乐杠龟可以换200元?还能领一串卫生纸

cǎi quàn , guā guā lè gàng guī kě yǐ huàn 2 0 0 yuán ? hái néng lǐng yī chuàn wèi shēng zhǐ

Lottery tickets and scratch cards can be exchanged for 200 yuan? You can also get a string of toilet paper

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

杠龟彩券、乐不要丢!杰升通信回收领200元配件金...

gàng guī cǎi quàn , guā guā lè bù yāo diū ! jié shēng tōng xìn huí shōu lǐng 2 0 0 yuán pèi jiàn jīn . . .

Don't lose the lottery and scratch tickets! Jiesheng Communications recycles 200 yuan of accessories gold...

EttodayFeb 2026

乐“夹心玄学”秒中万元!网友朝圣 员工...

guā guā lè jiā xīn xuán xué miǎo zhōng wàn yuán ! wǎng yǒu cháo shèng yuán gōng . . .

Scratch card "sandwich metaphysics" won 10,000 yuan in seconds! Netizens pilgrimage employees...

TvbsFeb 2026

乐停不下来?4星座“赌性超强” 牡羊先...

mǎi guā guā lè tíng bù xià lái ? 4 xīng zuò dǔ xìng chāo qiáng mǔ yáng xiān . . .

Can't stop buying scratch cards? 4 constellations "super gambling" Aries first...

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

这谁要啦?马年乐送“小强标本”引热议 台北动物园:限...

zhè shéi yāo lā ? mǎ nián guā guā lè sòng xiǎo qiáng biāo běn yǐn rè yì tái běi dòng wù yuán : xiàn . . .

Who wants this? Year of the Horse scratch card to send "Xiaoqiang specimen" to arouse heated discussions Taipei Zoo: Limited...

Tatoeba

你每天早上都胡子吗?

Nǐ měitiān zǎoshang dōu guāhúzi ma?

Do you shave every morning?

Tatoeba

铲子是用来削还是翻菜的?

Chǎnzi shì yònglái guā xiāo háishi fān cài de?

Are spatulas for scraping or turning?

Tatoeba

看来快要暴风雨了。

Kànlai kuàiyào guā bàofēngyǔ le.

It seems that there will be a storm soon.

Tatoeba

完胡子感觉很舒服。

Guā wán húzi gǎnjué hěn shūfu.

It is pleasant to shave off my beard.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced guā

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 刮 (guā) mean in Chinese?
刮 (guā) primarily means "to scrape." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #2280 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 刮 and 适?
刮 (guā) and 适 (shì) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 刂 vs 辶 (same 舌 component).
How many strokes does 刮 have?
刮 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 刮?
The radical associated with 刮 is 刂 (knife). This radical appears in many characters related to knife.
What are the components of 刮?
刮 is composed of: 舌 (phonetic), 刂 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰舌刂 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 刮?
Common words with 刮 include: 刮目相看 (guā mù xiāng kàn, "to have a whole new level of respect for sb or sth"); 刮脸 (guā liǎn, "to shave one's face"); 搜刮 (sōu guā, "to rake in (money)"); 刮风 (guā fēng, "to be windy"); 刮胡刀 (guā hú dāo, "razor"). There are over 24 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 刮 (guā)?
Several characters share the pronunciation guā: 瓜 (melon), 寡 (few, widow), 卦 (divinatory diagram), 挂 (to hang). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 刮 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 刮 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.