(hàn): to ward off (a blow), to withstand, to defend

(hàn) is a Chinese character meaning “to ward off (a blow).” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2856 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, hand. Its radical form (hand) appears in many related characters such as (shǒu, hand), (, hit, make), (zhǎo, to look for).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to ward off (a blow)
  2. to withstand
  3. to defend

Etymology & Origin

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌旱 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
hàn wèito defend
hàn wèi zhědefender (usu. of sth abstract such as people's rights or a government policy)
2
Total compounds
100
As first character
0
As last character
0
As middle character

appears in 2 compound words: 100 as the first character, 0 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

wèi
0.61614,919 co-occurrences
shì
0.401432 co-occurrences
jiān
0.382492 co-occurrences
zhě
0.3725,112 co-occurrences
0.369270 co-occurrences
0.366102 co-occurrences
yīn
0.347258 co-occurrences
quán
0.342936 co-occurrences
yǎng
0.342420 co-occurrences
0.341108 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

起袖子,开始认真地打扫房间。

tā hàn qǐ xiù zǐ , kāi shǐ rèn zhēn dì dǎ sǎo fáng jiān .

He rolled up his sleeves and began cleaning the room thoroughly.

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

...特兰大联储行长博斯蒂克临别之际发文 强调卫联储会独立性

. . . tè lán dà lián chǔ háng cháng bó sī dì kè lín bié zhī jì fā wén qiáng diào hàn wèi lián chǔ huì dú lì xìng

... Transtario Fed President Bostic issued a parting document emphasizing the defense of the independence of the Federal Reserve

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

好戏还在后头!川普国情咨文卫经济政绩 预言关税收入将取代所得税

hǎo xì hái zài hòu tóu ! chuān pǔ guó qíng zī wén hàn wèi jīng jì zhèng jì yù yán guān shuì shōu rù jiāng qǔ dài suǒ dé shuì

The good show is yet to come! Trump's State of the Union address defends economic performance and predicts that tariff revenue will replace income tax

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

中工卫经营权!法律战剑指宝佳

zhōng gōng hàn wèi jīng yíng quán ! fǎ lǜ zhàn jiàn zhǐ bǎo jiā

China Workers Defend the Right to Operate! The legal battle sword points to Baojia

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

拖吊要价10万 新北拟纳定型化契约卫消费者权益

tuō diào yāo jià 1 0 wàn xīn běi nǐ nà dìng xíng huà qì yuē hàn wèi xiāo fèi zhě quán yì

The asking price of towing is 100,000 yuan, and New Taipei City plans to adopt a stereotyped contract to defend consumer rights and interests

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

总统邀五院茶叙 钟佳滨:可协调院际格、厘清关税议题

zǒng tǒng yāo wǔ yuàn chá xù zhōng jiā bīn : kě xié diào yuàn jì hàn gé , lí qīng guān shuì yì tí

The president invited the five houses to have a tea talk. Zhong Jiabin: It is possible to coordinate inter-house defense and clarify tariff issues

Tatoeba

我会卫我的原则。

Wǒ huì hànwèi wǒ de yuánzé.

I'll stick to my principles.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced hàn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 捍 (hàn) mean in Chinese?
捍 (hàn) primarily means "to ward off (a blow)." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2856 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 捍 and 攻?
捍 (hàn) and 攻 (gōng) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 捍 (defend) vs 攻 (attack).
How many strokes does 捍 have?
捍 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 捍?
The radical associated with 捍 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 捍?
捍 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 旱 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌旱 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 捍?
Common words with 捍 include: 捍卫 (hàn wèi, "to defend"); 捍卫者 (hàn wèi zhě, "defender (usu. of sth abstract such as people's rights or a government policy)"). There are over 2 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 捍 (hàn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation hàn: 焊 (to weld), 厂 ("cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27), occurring in 原, 历, 压 etc), 酣 (intoxicated), 含 (to keep in the mouth), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 捍 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 捍 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.