(hàn): to shake, to vibrate

(hàn) is a Chinese character meaning “to shake.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2737 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, hand. Its radical form (hand) appears in many related characters such as (shǒu, hand), (, hit, make), (zhǎo, to look for).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to shake
  2. to vibrate

Etymology & Origin

pictophonetichand

Decomposition: ⿰扌感 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
zhèn hànto shake
hàn dòngto shake up
yáo hànto shake
hàn tiān dòng dìearth-shaking
nán yǐ hàn dòngunsusceptible to change
zhèn hàn xìngshocking
pí fú hàn dà shùlit. an ant trying to shake a big tree (idiom)
zhèn hàn dànstun grenade
qīng tíng hàn shí zhùlit. the dragon-fly shakes the stone tower (idiom)
hàn shù pí fúsee 蚍蜉撼樹|蚍蜉撼树[pi2 fu2 han4 shu4]
pí fú hàn shùlit. an ant trying to shake a tree (idiom)
11
Total compounds
27
As first character
18
As last character
55
As middle character

appears in 11 compound words: 27 as the first character, 18 as the last, and 55 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

zhèn
0.71718,203 co-occurrences
sǎng
0.35230 co-occurrences
yáo
0.34190 co-occurrences
chūn
0.33910 co-occurrences
jué
0.325162 co-occurrences
0.32590 co-occurrences
shēn
0.323666 co-occurrences
yìng
0.322261 co-occurrences
jiǎng
0.318438 co-occurrences
xīn
0.3181,386 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

hàntiāndòngdìHSK 7+

shaking heaven and earth

phrase
pífúhànshùHSK 7+

to ridiculously overrate oneself; to be self-important

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

起袖子,开始认真地打扫房间。

tā hàn qǐ xiù zǐ , kāi shǐ rèn zhēn dì dǎ sǎo fáng jiān .

He rolled up his sleeves and began cleaning the room thoroughly.

StheadlineFeb 2026

天水围货车疑越线拖头 司机一度被困半昏迷

tiān shuǐ wéi huò chē yí yuè xiàn hàn tuō tóu sī jī yī dù bèi kùn bàn hūn mí

Tin Shui Wai truck suspected of crossing the line and shaking the tractor, the driver was trapped in a semi-coma for a while

鉅亨網 - 財經新聞、全球指數、股市報價、商品行情、理財投資Feb 2026

反乌托邦AI报告震华尔街 支付与软体股全面承压

fǎn wū tuō bāng A I bào gào zhèn hàn huá ěr jiē zhī fù yǔ ruǎn tǐ gǔ quán miàn chéng yā

Dystopian AI report shocked Wall Street, and payment and software stocks were under pressure across the board

三立新聞網Feb 2026

!挖3563克拉紫星彩宝 飙126亿台币

zhèn hàn ! wā 3 5 6 3 kè lā zǐ xīng cǎi bǎo biāo 1 2 6 yì tái bì

Shocking! Digging 3,563 carats of purple star colored treasures soared to NT$12.6 billion

StheadlineFeb 2026

赤柱Tesla自炒栏 车头铲上行人路幸无伤

chì zhù T e s l a zì chǎo hàn lán chē tóu chǎn shàng háng rén lù xìng wú shāng

Stanley Tesla shook the railing with the front of the car shoveling on the sidewalk, but fortunately, there were no injuries

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

神韵德州麦克艾伦满场 市长赞震人心

shén yùn dé zhōu mài kè ài lún mǎn chǎng shì cháng zàn zhèn hàn rén xīn

Shen Yun Texas McAllen was full of mayors' praises

Tatoeba

这对我是很大的震

Zhè duì wǒ shì hěn dà de zhènhàn.

It was a great shock to me.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced hàn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 撼 (hàn) mean in Chinese?
撼 (hàn) primarily means "to shake." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2737 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 撼 have?
撼 is written with 16 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 撼?
The radical associated with 撼 is 扌 (hand). This radical appears in many characters related to hand.
What are the components of 撼?
撼 is composed of: 扌 (semantic), 感 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰扌感 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 撼?
Common words with 撼 include: 震撼 (zhèn hàn, "to shake"); 撼动 (hàn dòng, "to shake up"); 摇撼 (yáo hàn, "to shake"); 撼天动地 (hàn tiān dòng dì, "earth-shaking"); 难以撼动 (nán yǐ hàn dòng, "unsusceptible to change"). There are over 11 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 撼 (hàn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation hàn: 憾 (regret (sense of loss or dissatisfaction)), 厂 ("cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27), occurring in 原, 历, 压 etc), 酣 (intoxicated), 含 (to keep in the mouth), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 撼 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 撼 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.