纱 (shā): cotton yarn, muslin

纱 (shā) is a Chinese character meaning “cotton yarn.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 纟 (semantic) and 少 (phonetic). It ranks #2352 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 纱 thread. Its radical form 纟 (silk) appears in many related characters such as 系 (xì, to connect), 累 (lèi, tired), 绍 (shào, to continue).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. cotton yarn
  2. muslin

Etymology & Origin

纱

pictophoneticthread

Decomposition: ⿰纟少 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing 纱 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
婚纱nounhūn shāwedding dress
面纱nounmiàn shāveil
纱布nounshā bùgauze
纱线nounshā xiànyarn
泡泡纱nounpào pào shāseersucker (cotton cloth with pattern of dimples)
黑纱nounhēi shāblack armband
棉纱nounmián shācotton yarn
乌纱帽nounwū shā màoblack gauze hat (worn by an imperial official as a sign of his position)
纺纱verbfǎng shāto spin (cotton, wool etc)
纱窗nounshā chuāngscreen window
纱笼nounshā lóng(loanword) sarong
神秘面纱nounshén mì miàn shāveil of mystery
透明硬纱tòu míng yìng shāorganza (fabric)
经纱nounjīng shāwarp (vertical thread in weaving)
纱布口罩shā bù kǒu zhàogauze mask
33
Total compounds
33
As first character
55
As last character
12
As middle character

纱 appears in 33 compound words: 33 as the first character, 55 as the last, and 12 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 纱 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

焚fén
0.72710 co-occurrences
藉jí
0.64710 co-occurrences
纺fǎng
0.623696 co-occurrences
狼láng
0.59910 co-occurrences
厂chǎng
0.5611,534 co-occurrences
毁huǐ
0.53710 co-occurrences
灾zāi
0.53610 co-occurrences
帽mào
0.514414 co-occurrences
棉mián
0.506310 co-occurrences
婚hūn
0.447534 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

老师教我们纱字的发音和笔顺。

lǎo shī jiào wǒ men shā zì de fā yīn hé bǐ shùn .

The teacher taught us the pronunciation and stroke order of the character "纱."

SmzdmMar 2026

僧侣*面纱 深陷其中精酿啤酒

sēng lǚ miàn shā shēn xiàn qí zhōng jīng niàng pí jiǔ

Monk*Veil: Deeply Immersed in Craft Beer

The Beijing NewsMar 2026

北京婚纱摄影哪家好?2026年多维评测:从风格到...

běi jīng hūn shā shè yǐng nǎ jiā hǎo ? 2 0 2 6 nián duō wéi píng cè : cóng fēng gé dào . . .

Which Wedding Photography Studio in Beijing Is the Best? 2026 Multi-Dimensional Review: From Style to...

Hk01.comFeb 2026

黄婉恩重回单身后衣着更大胆 穿吊带薄纱裙海边大晒凹凸有致身材

huáng wǎn ēn chóng huí dān shēn hòu yī zhe gēng dà dǎn chuān diào dài báo shā qún hǎi biān dà shài āo tū yǒu zhì shēn cái

After Huang Wanen returned to being single, she dressed more boldly, wearing a suspender tulle skirt, and a sunny figure on the beach

Hk01.comFeb 2026

尖沙咀婚纱店火警|灾后一片狼藉婚纱焚毁 模特儿公仔...

jiān shā jǔ hūn shā diàn huǒ jǐng zāi hòu yī piàn láng 藉 hūn shā fén huǐ mó tè ér gōng zǐ . . .

Tsim Sha Tsui Bridal Shop Fire|After the disaster, a mess of wedding dresses was burned Model dolls...

Tatoeba

今天我们来揭开英文虚拟式的神秘面纱。

Jīntiān wǒmen lái jiēkāi Yīngwén xūnǐ shì de shénmì miànshā.

Today, we are going to unravel the mystery of the English subjunctive.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 纟 (thread) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced shā

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 纱 (shā) mean in Chinese?
纱 (shā) primarily means "cotton yarn." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2352 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 纱 and 省?
纱 (shā) and 省 (shěng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 纟 vs 目 (same 少 component).
How many strokes does 纱 have?
纱 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 纱?
The radical associated with 纱 is 纟 (silk). This radical appears in many characters related to silk.
What are the components of 纱?
纱 is composed of: 纟 (semantic), 少 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰纟少 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 纱?
Common words with 纱 include: 婚纱 (hūn shā, "wedding dress"); 面纱 (miàn shā, "veil"); 纱布 (shā bù, "gauze"); 纱线 (shā xiàn, "yarn"); 泡泡纱 (pào pào shā, "seersucker (cotton cloth with pattern of dimples)"). There are over 33 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 纱 (shā)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shā: 沙 (granule), 杀 (to kill), 傻 (foolish). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 纱 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 纱 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 纱 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.