(jiàn): banister, balustrade, cage for animal or prisoner

(jiàn) is a Chinese character meaning “banister.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2896 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, wood. Its radical form (tree) appears in many related characters such as (běn, (bound form) root), (, machine, opportunity), (tiáo, strip).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. banister
  2. balustrade
  3. cage for animal or prisoner

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticwood

Decomposition: ⿰木监 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
mén kǎndoorstep
tā pò mén kǎnto wear out the doorstep (idiom)
hé mén jiànnuclear threshold
xià kǎndoorsill
zhū yún zhé jiàn(idiom) Zhu Yun breaks the railing (Zhu Yun was a Han Dynasty official who accused the emperor's tutor of corruption,...
jiàn chēcart with cage, used to escort prisoner
yún chuāng wù kǎncloud around the window, mist on the threshold (idiom)
jiàn huā lóng hèa flower in a cage, a crane in a basket (idiom)
lóng niǎo jiàn yuánbird in a basket, monkey in a cage (idiom)
xuān jiànrailings of a balcony
diāo yíng bì kǎncarved pillar, jade doorsill (idiom)
lán jiànrailing
lóng jiàncage (for animals)
13
Total compounds
15
As first character
77
As last character
8
As middle character

appears in 13 compound words: 15 as the first character, 77 as the last, and 8 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

mén
0.5916,530 co-occurrences
chuāng
0.470498 co-occurrences
shāo
0.46066 co-occurrences
qiáng
0.403210 co-occurrences
shān
0.39096 co-occurrences
cǎi
0.37936 co-occurrences
0.376546 co-occurrences
yán
0.37548 co-occurrences
xiàn
0.34196 co-occurrences
líng
0.34066 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

diāo yíng bì kǎnHSK 7+

carved pillar, jade doorsill (idiom); heavily decorated environment

phrase
lóng niǎo jiàn yuánHSK 7+

bird in a basket, monkey in a cage (idiom); prisoner

phrase

Showing 2 of 3 idioms containing .

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

爷爷在门前种了一棵苗,现在已经长得很高了。

yé yé zài mén qián zhǒng le yī kē jiàn miáo , xiàn zài yǐ jīng cháng dé hěn gāo le .

Grandpa planted a sapling by the door, and now it has grown quite tall.

UdnnewsindexMar 2026

影/政院放宽外籍帮佣申请门 王婉谕呼吁政府拿掉少子化假面具

yǐng zhèng yuàn fàng kuān wài jí bāng yòng shēn qǐng mén jiàn wáng wǎn 谕 hū xū zhèng fǔ ná diào shǎo zǐ huà jiǎ miàn jù

Video: Executive Yuan Relaxes Application Requirements for Foreign Domestic Helpers; Wang Wanyu Calls on the Government to Drop the Pretense of Addressing the Low Birth Rate

DigitimesMar 2026

贝恩资本减持股份跌破3分之1门 铠侠经营自主权显着提升

bèi ēn zī běn jiǎn chí gǔ fèn diē pò 3 fēn zhī 1 mén jiàn 铠 xiá jīng yíng zì zhǔ quán xiǎn zhe tí shēng

Bain Capital's stake has fallen below the one-third threshold, significantly enhancing Kioxia's operational autonomy

LtnFeb 2026

...拟配现金0.15元 股东会时间、纪念品门一次看

. . . nǐ pèi xiàn jīn 0 . 1 5 yuán gǔ dōng huì shí jiān , jì niàn pǐn mén jiàn yī cì kàn

... It is proposed to allocate cash of 0.15 yuan, the time of the shareholders' meeting, and the threshold of souvenirs at one time

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

上海救房市松绑限购令 非本地籍居民买房门降低

shàng hǎi jiù fáng shì sōng bǎng xiàn gòu lìng fēi běn dì jí jū mín mǎi fáng mén jiàn jiàng dī

Shanghai rescues the housing market relaxes the purchase restriction order The threshold for non-local residents to buy a house has been lowered

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

公立国中只剩穷人与8+9?私校门曝光 两派网友掀论战

gōng lì guó zhōng zhī shèng qióng rén yǔ 8 9 ? sī jiào mén jiàn pù guāng liǎng pài wǎng yǒu xiān lùn zhàn

Only the poor and 8+9 are left in public junior high schools? The threshold of private schools was exposed, and the two factions of netizens started a debate

Tatoeba

参赛门非常高。

Cānsài ménkǎn fēicháng gāo.

The contest has very strict eligibility requirements.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced jiàn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 槛 (jiàn) mean in Chinese?
槛 (jiàn) primarily means "banister." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2896 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 槛 and 蓝?
槛 (jiàn) and 蓝 (lán) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 木 vs 艹 (same 监 component).
How many strokes does 槛 have?
槛 is written with 14 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 槛?
The radical associated with 槛 is 木 (tree). This radical appears in many characters related to tree.
What are the components of 槛?
槛 is composed of: 木 (semantic), 监 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰木监 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 槛?
Common words with 槛 include: 门槛 (mén kǎn, "doorstep"); 踏破门槛 (tā pò mén kǎn, "to wear out the doorstep (idiom)"); 核门槛 (hé mén jiàn, "nuclear threshold"); 下槛 (xià kǎn, "doorsill"); 朱云折槛 (zhū yún zhé jiàn, "(idiom) Zhu Yun breaks the railing (Zhu Yun was a Han Dynasty official who accused the emperor's tutor of corruption,..."). There are over 13 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 槛 (jiàn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jiàn: 坚 (strong), 间 (room, between), 减 (to lower), 检 (to check), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 槛 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 槛 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.