(jiàn): to splash

(jiàn) is a Chinese character meaning “to splash.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2719 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, water. Its radical form (water) appears in many related characters such as (shuǐ, water), (hàn, Han ethnic group), (, steam).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to splash

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticwater

Decomposition: ⿰氵贱 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
pēn jiànto splash
fēi jiànto splash
jiàn kāisplash
fēi mò sì jiànto spray in all directions
sì jiàn(of droplets, sparks etc) to fly about in all directions
jiàn luò(of a spacecraft) to splash down
jiàn shèsputtering
jiàn sǎto spill
pō jiànto spatter
9
Total compounds
44
As first character
56
As last character
0
As middle character

appears in 9 compound words: 44 as the first character, 56 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

shè
0.4951,902 co-occurrences
pēn
0.489354 co-occurrences
fēi
0.474918 co-occurrences
0.45272 co-occurrences
xiě
0.447780 co-occurrences
chén
0.42772 co-occurrences
luò
0.423918 co-occurrences
lèi
0.41448 co-occurrences
0.41330 co-occurrences
pāo
0.41060 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

清晨的面波光粼粼,倒映着岸边的柳树。

qīng chén de jiàn miàn bō guāng 粼 粼 , dǎo yìng zhe àn biān de liǔ shù .

The rippling surface of the water glistened in the early morning light, reflecting the willow trees along the shore.

TvbsApr 2026

...妈晒衣她推开铁窗!台中2岁女“8楼坠落”血 加护病房抢救

. . . mā shài yī tā tuī kāi tiě chuāng ! tái zhōng 2 suì nǚ 8 lóu zhuì luò jiàn xiě jiā hù bìng fáng qiǎng jiù

TvbsApr 2026

站着尿比较man?医摇头“喷肉眼看不到” 2类人坐着更顺

zhàn zhe niào bǐ jiào m a n ? yī yáo tóu pēn jiàn ròu yǎn kàn bù dào 2 lèi rén zuò zhe gēng shùn

TvbsMar 2026

20万债务惹杀机!万华阿公店爆血冲突 男后颈遭刺送医

2 0 wàn zhài wù rě shā jī ! wàn huá ā gōng diàn bào jiàn xiě chōng tū nán hòu jǐng zāo cì sòng yī

$200,000 Debt Leads to Deadly Stabbing! Bloody Brawl Erupts at Wan Hua's "Grandpa's Shop"; Man Hospitalized After Being Stabbed in the Back of the Neck

東森新聞Feb 2026

19岁少女带新欢“乔债”前男友祖孙三代

1 9 suì shǎo nǚ dài xīn huān qiáo zhài qián nán yǒu zǔ sūn sān dài jiàn xiě

A 19-year-old girl brought her new love "Qiao Debt" to her ex-boyfriend's grandparents and grandchildren to splatter blood

Tatoeba

他愤怒地践踏水坑,弄得泥水四

Tā fènnù de jiàntà shuǐkēng, nòng de níshuǐ sìjiàn.

Angrily, he stomped on the puddle, splashing mud everywhere.

Tatoeba

出的牛奶哭也没用。

Wèi jiàn chū de niúnǎi kū yě méiyòng.

It is no use crying over spilt milk.

Tatoeba

汤姆和我了对方。

Tāngmǔ hé wǒ jiàn le duìfāng.

Tom and I splashed each other.

Tatoeba

车子经过的时候把泥水到了我的身上。

Chēzi jīngguò de shíhou bǎ níshuǐ jiàn dào le wǒ de shēnshang.

The passing car splashed muddy water on me.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced jiàn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 溅 (jiàn) mean in Chinese?
溅 (jiàn) primarily means "to splash." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2719 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 溅 have?
溅 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 溅?
The radical associated with 溅 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 溅?
溅 is composed of: 氵 (semantic), 贱 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵贱 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 溅?
Common words with 溅 include: 喷溅 (pēn jiàn, "to splash"); 飞溅 (fēi jiàn, "to splash"); 溅开 (jiàn kāi, "splash"); 飞沫四溅 (fēi mò sì jiàn, "to spray in all directions"); 四溅 (sì jiàn, "(of droplets, sparks etc) to fly about in all directions"). There are over 9 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 溅 (jiàn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jiàn: 坚 (strong), 间 (room, between), 减 (to lower), 检 (to check), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 溅 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 溅 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.