沧 (cāng): (bound form) (of water, esp. the ocean) deep blue-green, (literary) cold

沧 (cāng) is a Chinese character meaning “(bound form) (of water, esp. the ocean) deep blue-green.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 氵 (semantic) and 仓 (phonetic). It ranks #2759 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 沧 water. Its radical form 氵 (water) appears in many related characters such as 水 (shuǐ, water), 汉 (hàn, Han ethnic group), 汽 (qì, steam).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (bound form) (of water, esp. the ocean) deep blue-green
  2. (literary) cold

Etymology & Origin

沧

pictophoneticwater

Decomposition: ⿰氵仓 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing 沧 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
沧桑nouncāng sānggreat changes
沧海桑田phrasecāng hǎi sāng tiánlit. the blue sea turned into mulberry fields (idiom)
曾经沧海phrasecéng jīng cāng hǎilit. having crossed the vast ocean (idiom)
沧桑感cāng sāng gǎna sense of having been through good times and bad
饱经沧桑phrasebǎo jīng cāng sānghaving lived through many changes
曾经沧海难为水,除却巫山不是云céng jīng cāng hǎi nán wéi shuǐ , chú què wū shān bù shì yúnone who h...
沧源佤族自治县cāng yuán wǎ zú zì zhì xiànCangyuan Va Autonomous County, in Lincang City 臨滄市|临沧市, Yunnan
海沧区hǎi cāng qūHaicang, a district of Xiamen City 廈門市|厦门市, Fujian
澜沧拉祜族自治县proper-nounlán cāng lā hù zú zì zhì xiànLancang Lahu Autonomous County, in Pu'er City 普洱市, Yunnan
李沧区lǐ cāng qūLicang, a district of Qingdao City 青島市|青岛市, Shandong
沧州市cāng zhōu shìCangzhou, prefecture-level city in Hebei Province 河北省
沧海遗珠phrasecāng hǎi yí zhūundiscovered talent (idiom)
历尽沧桑lì jìn cāng sāngto have been through the hardships of life
临沧市lín cāng shìLincang, prefecture-level city in Yunnan Province 雲南省|云南省
沧龙科cāng lóng kē(zoology) family Mosasauridae
28
Total compounds
50
As first character
14
As last character
36
As middle character

沧 appears in 28 compound words: 50 as the first character, 14 as the last, and 36 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 沧 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

澜lán
0.7041,567 co-occurrences
桑sāng
0.543783 co-occurrences
涛tāo
0.478230 co-occurrences
狮shī
0.477230 co-occurrences
州zhōu
0.4663,132 co-occurrences
谦qiān
0.455158 co-occurrences
临lín
0.453764 co-occurrences
浪làng
0.420386 co-occurrences
县xiàn
0.418945 co-occurrences
源yuán
0.393984 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (6)

饱经沧桑bǎojīngcāngsāngHSK 7+

to experience many vicissitudes; to have experienced many vicissitudes of life; to have lived through many changes

phrase
沧海桑田cānghǎisāngtiánHSK 7+

time brings drastic changes to the world; the vicissitudes of life

phrase
沧海一粟cānghǎiyīsù

drop in the ocean; drop in the bucket

phrase
沧海遗珠cānghǎiyízhūHSK 7+

a person with talent or something valuable, but is neglected by the society

phrase
曾经沧海céngjīngcānghǎiHSK 7+

been there, done that

phrase
历尽沧桑lì jìn cāng sāngHSK 7+

to have been through the hardships of life; to have been through the mill

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

清晨的沧面波光粼粼,倒映着岸边的柳树。

qīng chén de cāng miàn bō guāng 粼 粼 , dǎo yìng zhe àn biān de liǔ shù .

The morning sea shimmered with ripples, reflecting the willow trees along the shore.

中国新闻网·文化Aug 2026

马铭言摄 杂多县地处澜沧江源头,是康巴文化的重要传承地,也是“中国藏族山歌之乡”。

mǎ míng yán shè zá duō xiàn dì chǔ lán cāng jiāng yuán tóu , shì kāng bā wén huà de chóng yāo chuán chéng dì , yě shì zhōng guó zàng zú shān gē zhī xiāng .

Photo by Ma Mingyan. Zaduo County, located at the headwaters of the Lancang River, is an important center for the preservation of Kangba culture and is also known as the “Hometown of Tibetan Mountain Songs in China.”

中国新闻网·文化Aug 2026

屠潇是云南人,多次到位于云南省普洱市澜沧拉祜族自治县的景迈山采风、旅游。

tú xiāo shì yún nán rén , duō cì dào wèi yú yún nán shěng pǔ ěr shì lán cāng lā 祜 zú zì zhì xiàn de jǐng mài shān cǎi fēng , lǚ yóu .

Tu Xiao is from Yunnan and has visited Jingmai Mountain, located in Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province, on numerous occasions for field research and tourism.

少数派Aug 2026

阿力普有一副磁性的“原声乐器嗓”,可沧桑,可暖男,最配他嗓音的就是原声乐器。

ā lì pǔ yǒu yī fù cí xìng de yuán shēng lè qì sǎng , kě cāng sāng , kě nuǎn nán , zuì pèi tā sǎng yīn de jiù shì yuán shēng lè qì .

Alip has a magnetic “acoustic-instrument voice”—it can sound weathered or warm and gentle—and acoustic instruments are the perfect match for his voice.

中国新闻网·生活Jul 2026

临沧市临翔区则围绕普洱茶和咖啡等特色产业,推出适合青少年的研学活动。

lín cāng shì lín xiáng qū zé wéi rào pǔ ěr chá hé kā fēi děng tè sè chǎn yè , tuī chū shì gě qīng shǎo nián de yán xué huó dòng .

Linxiang District in Lincang City has launched educational field trips tailored for teenagers, focusing on specialty industries such as Pu'er tea and coffee.

WorldjournalApr 2026

对比粉底液将军 何润东“沧桑霸王”翻红 获邀亮相苏超

duì bǐ fěn de yè jiāng jūn hé rùn dōng cāng sāng bà wáng fān hóng huò yāo liàng xiāng sū chāo

In a comparison with the "Foundation General," Ho Run-tung's "Weathered Overlord" has made a comeback and been invited to appear at the Scottish Premier League

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 氵 (water) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced cāng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 沧 (cāng) mean in Chinese?
沧 (cāng) primarily means "(bound form) (of water, esp. the ocean) deep blue-green." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2759 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 沧 and 热?
沧 (cāng) and 热 (rè) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 沧 (cold) vs 热 (hot).
How many strokes does 沧 have?
沧 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 沧?
The radical associated with 沧 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 沧?
沧 is composed of: 氵 (semantic), 仓 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵仓 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 沧?
Common words with 沧 include: 沧桑 (cāng sāng, "great changes"); 沧海桑田 (cāng hǎi sāng tián, "lit. the blue sea turned into mulberry fields (idiom)"); 曾经沧海 (céng jīng cāng hǎi, "lit. having crossed the vast ocean (idiom)"); 沧桑感 (cāng sāng gǎn, "a sense of having been through good times and bad"); 饱经沧桑 (bǎo jīng cāng sāng, "having lived through many changes"). There are over 28 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 沧 (cāng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation cāng: 苍 (dark blue), 仓 (barn), 舱 (cabin). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 沧 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 沧 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 沧 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.