贱 (jiàn): cheap, humble

贱 (jiàn) is a Chinese character meaning “cheap, humble.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 贝 (structural) and 戋 (structural). It ranks #2480 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 贱 costing little 戋 money 贝; 戋 also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form 贝 (shell) appears in many related characters such as 贵 (guì, expensive), 负 (fù, to bear), 责 (zé, responsibility).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. cheap, humble

Etymology & Origin

贱

ideographicCosting little 戋 money 贝; 戋 also provides the pronunciation

Decomposition: ⿰贝戋 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 贱 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
贱人nounjiàn rénslut
贱货nounjiàn huòbitch
下贱adjectivexià jiànhumble
低贱adjectivedī jiànlowly
卑贱adjectivebēi jiànlowly
贱民nounjiàn mínsocial stratum below the level of ordinary people
贱卖verbjiàn màito sell cheaply
贱骨头nounjiàn gǔ toumiserable wretch
贵贱nounguì jiànnoble and lowly
贫贱adjectivepín jiànpoor and lowly
微贱adjectivewēi jiànhumble
自轻自贱phrasezì qīng zì jiànto belittle oneself
贫贱不能移phrasepín jiàn bù néng yínot shaken by poverty
贵远贱近guì yuǎn jiàn jìnto revere the past and despise the present (idiom)
贵古贱今guì gǔ jiàn jīnto revere the past and despise the present (idiom)
28
Total compounds
29
As first character
54
As last character
18
As middle character

贱 appears in 28 compound words: 29 as the first character, 54 as the last, and 18 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 贱 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

贫pín
0.558304 co-occurrences
贵guì
0.528512 co-occurrences
卑bēi
0.511198 co-occurrences
谍dié
0.44638 co-occurrences
卖mài
0.435105 co-occurrences
踊yǒng
0.41312 co-occurrences
低dī
0.369186 co-occurrences
微wēi
0.35598 co-occurrences
厉lì
0.34510 co-occurrences
矣yǐ
0.34320 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

贵古贱今guì gǔ jiàn jīnHSK 7+

to revere the past and despise the present (idiom)

phrase
贵远贱近guì yuǎn jiàn jìnHSK 7+

to revere the past and despise the present (idiom)

phrase
自轻自贱zìqīngzìjiànHSK 7+

to belittle oneself; to demean oneself

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

不要轻视任何人,每个人都有自己的价值。

Búyào qīngshì rènhé rén, měi gè rén dōu yǒu zìjǐ de jiàzhí.

Don't look down on anyone; everyone has their own value.

爱范儿May 2026

不得不承认,海外车企对于底盘调校的重视,不分贵贱。

bù dé bù chéng rèn , hǎi wài chē qǐ duì yú de pán diào jiào de chóng shì , bù fēn guì jiàn .

It must be acknowledged that overseas automakers place great importance on chassis tuning, regardless of a vehicle’s price point.

三立新聞網Apr 2026

自爆脑袋先天问题 陈佩琪控检把她当贱人

zì bào nǎo dài xiān tiān wèn tí chén pèi 琪 kòng jiǎn bǎ tā dāng jiàn rén

Chen Peiqi Reveals Her Own Mental Health Issues, Accuses Prosecutors of Treating Her Like a Slut

NewsFeb 2026

...15岁女为买iPhone偷家长13万饰品贱卖 母看二手店回收价气炸

. . . suì nǚ wéi mǎi tōu jiā cháng wàn shì pǐn jiàn mài mǔ kàn èr shǒu diàn huí shōu jià qì zhà

... A 15-year-old girl stole 130,000 jewelry from her parents to buy an iPhone and sold it cheaply, and her mother saw the recycling price of second-hand stores

Tatoeba

来人,给我掌这贱女人嘴巴!

Lái rén, gěi wǒ zhǎng zhè jiàn nǚrén zuǐba!

Guards! Slap that vile woman's face!

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced jiàn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 贱 (jiàn) mean in Chinese?
贱 (jiàn) primarily means "cheap, humble." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2480 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 贱 have?
贱 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 贱?
The radical associated with 贱 is 贝 (shell). This radical appears in many characters related to shell.
What are the components of 贱?
贱 is composed of: 贝 (structural), 戋 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰贝戋 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 贱?
Common words with 贱 include: 贱人 (jiàn rén, "slut"); 贱货 (jiàn huò, "bitch"); 下贱 (xià jiàn, "humble"); 低贱 (dī jiàn, "lowly"); 卑贱 (bēi jiàn, "lowly"). There are over 28 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 贱 (jiàn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jiàn: 间 (room, between), 见 (to see), 件 (item, matter), 建 (to establish), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 贱 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 贱 and the traditional form is 賤.

Practice writing 贱 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.