(jiāng): rigid, deadlock, stiff (corpse)

(jiāng) is a Chinese character meaning “rigid.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #2266 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, person. Its radical form (person) appears in many related characters such as (rén, person), (shén, what), (jīn, now).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. rigid
  2. deadlock
  3. stiff (corpse)

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticperson

Decomposition: ⿰亻畺 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
jiāng shīgyonshi
jiāng yìngstiff
dòng jiāngfrozen stiff
jiāng júimpasse
jiāng zhístiff
jiāng chíto be deadlocked
jiāng huàto become rigid
nòng jiāngto bring to deadlock
bǎi zú zhī chóng sǐ ér bù jiānga centipede dies but never falls down
sǐ ér bù jiāngdead but showing no signs of rigor mortis
jiāng gù xìngrigidity
hé jiāng chínuclear equipoise
zhí jiāngrigid
jiāng zhù zhèngcatalepsy
jiāng zhùmotionless
23
Total compounds
57
As first character
35
As last character
9
As middle character

appears in 23 compound words: 57 as the first character, 35 as the last, and 9 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

shī
0.6695,768 co-occurrences
xiàn
0.5474,686 co-occurrences
yìng
0.5384,647 co-occurrences
0.51912,150 co-occurrences
chí
0.4426,486 co-occurrences
0.4252,520 co-occurrences
dòng
0.411186 co-occurrences
nào
0.398126 co-occurrences
0.390342 co-occurrences
zhì
0.382150 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

lǐdàitáojiāngHSK 7+

to substitute one for another; to carry the can for someone; to take punishment in place of someone

phrase
sǐ ér bù jiāngHSK 7+

dead but showing no signs of rigor mortis; to die hard (idiom); to die yet not be vanquished (idiom)

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

那个影在月光下显得格外孤独。

nā gě jiāng yǐng zài yuè guāng xià xiǎn dé gé wài gū dú .

That stiff shadow looked especially lonely in the moonlight.

東方日報Feb 2026

洪欣10度严寒超少布登台 全身硬顶硬上笑住唱

hóng xīn 1 0 dù yán hán chāo shǎo bù dēng tái quán shēn jiāng yìng dǐng yìng shàng xiào zhù chàng

Hong Xin was 10 degrees cold, and the whole body was stiff and stiff, smiling and singing

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

尸权证”可申请提前下市 累计注销314档

jiāng shī quán zhèng kě shēn qǐng tí qián xià shì lěi jì zhù xiāo 3 1 4 dàng

"Zombie warrants" can apply for early delisting and a total of 314 files can be cancelled

It之家Feb 2026

《使命召唤》官方辟谣,否认存在独立的尸模式游戏

shǐ mìng zhào huàn guān fāng pì yáo , fǒu rèn cún zài dú lì de jiāng shī mó shì yóu xì

"Call of Duty" officially refuted the rumors, denying the existence of a separate zombie mode game

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

长假结束腰背痛肩颈假日症候群? 联新国际:核心断线

cháng jiǎ jié shù yāo bèi tòng jiān jǐng jiāng jiǎ rì zhèng hòu qún ? lián xīn guó jì : hé xīn duàn xiàn

Long vacation at the end of back pain shoulder and neck stiff holiday syndrome? Lianxin International: Core disconnection

LtnFeb 2026

...中某饭店男租客多日未见 警消开门赫见已尸

. . . zhōng mǒu fàn diàn nán zū kè duō rì wèi jiàn jǐng xiāo kāi mén hè jiàn yǐ shī jiāng

... A male tenant of a hotel in the middle hasn't been seen for many days, and the police opened the door, and he saw that he was dead

Tatoeba

尸启示录的事件中你会怎么做?

Zài jiāngshī Qǐshìlù de shìjiàn zhōng nǐ huì zěnme zuò?

What would you do in the event of a zombie apocalypse?

Tatoeba

我们必须设法打破这个局。

Wǒmen bìxū shèfǎ dǎpò zhège jiāngjú.

We must try to break the deadlock.

Tatoeba

我的手指冻了,以至于无法弹钢琴了。

Wǒ de shǒuzhǐ dòngjiāng le, yǐzhìyú wúfǎ tán gāngqín le.

My fingers are so numb with cold that I can't play the piano.

Tatoeba

他吓得全身硬。

Tā xià de quánshēn jiāngyìng.

He was rigid with terror.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced jiāng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 僵 (jiāng) mean in Chinese?
僵 (jiāng) primarily means "rigid." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2266 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 僵 have?
僵 is written with 15 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 僵?
The radical associated with 僵 is 亻 (person). This radical appears in many characters related to person.
What are the components of 僵?
僵 is composed of: 亻 (semantic), 畺 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰亻畺 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 僵?
Common words with 僵 include: 僵尸 (jiāng shī, "gyonshi"); 僵硬 (jiāng yìng, "stiff"); 冻僵 (dòng jiāng, "frozen stiff"); 僵局 (jiāng jú, "impasse"); 僵直 (jiāng zhí, "stiff"). There are over 23 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 僵 (jiāng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jiāng: 江 (river), 姜 (ginger), 将 (will), 浆 (thick liquid), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 僵 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 僵 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.