荆 (jīng): chaste tree or berry (Vitex agnus-castus), alternative name for the Zhou Dynasty state of Chu 楚國|楚国
荆 (jīng) is a Chinese character meaning “chaste tree or berry (vitex agnus-castus).” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), with radical 艹 (grass). It ranks #2452 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 荆 a plant 艹 armed with thorns 刂. Its radical form 艹 (grass) appears in many related characters such as 花 (huā, flower), 茶 (chá, tea), 菜 (cài, vegetable, dish).
Definitions
- chaste tree or berry (Vitex agnus-castus)
- alternative name for the Zhou Dynasty state of Chu 楚國|楚国
Etymology & Origin
ideographicA plant 艹 armed with thorns 刂
Decomposition: ⿰⿱艹开刂 (layout: left-right)
Stroke Order
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Words & Compounds
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 荆棘 | jīng jí | thistles and thorns |
| 披荆斩棘 | pī jīng zhǎn jí | lit. to cut one's way through thistles and thorns (idiom) |
| 负荆请罪 | fù jīng qǐng zuì | lit. to bring a bramble and ask for punishment (idiom) |
| 大意失荆州 | dà yi shī jīng zhōu | lit. to lose Jingzhou due to carelessness (idiom) |
| 班荆相对 | bān jīng xiāng duì | to treat sb with courtesy (idiom) |
| 荆门市 | jīng mén shì | Jingmen, prefecture-level city in Hubei Province 湖北省[Hu2 bei3 Sheng3] |
| 荆楚网视 | jīng chǔ wǎng shì | IPTV (PRC media network) |
| 识荆恨晚 | shí jīng hèn wǎn | It is a great honor to meet you and I regret it is not sooner |
| 荆州区 | jīng zhōu qū | Jingzhou, a district of Jingzhou City 荊州市|荆州市[Jing1 zhou1 Shi4], Hubei |
| 荆州市 | jīng zhōu shì | Jingzhou, prefecture-level city in Hubei Province 湖北省[Hu2 bei3 Sheng3] |
| 荆榛满目 | jīng zhēn mǎn mù | thorns and brambles as far as eye can see (idiom) |
| 荆楚网 | jīng chǔ wǎng | IPTV (PRC media network) |
| 问荆 | wèn jīng | field horsetail (Equisetum arvense) |
| 荆门 | jīng mén | see 荊門市|荆门市[Jing1 men2 Shi4] |
| 大紫荆勋章 | dà zǐ jīng xūn zhāng | Great Bauhinia Medal (GBM), established in 1997 as the highest award under Hong Kong's honors and awards system |
荆 appears in 26 compound words: 54 as the first character, 23 as the last, and 23 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 荆 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (3)
Example Sentences
荆字由9笔画组成，结构很巧妙。
jīng zì yóu bǐ huà zǔ chéng , jié gòu hěn qiǎo miào .
The character "荆" consists of nine strokes and features a remarkably ingenious structure.
拉丁美洲耶稣受难日巡游 信徒赤脚戴荆棘冠冕展虔诚
lā dīng měi zhōu yē 稣 shòu nán rì xún yóu xìn tú chì jiǎo dài jīng jí guàn 冕 zhǎn qián chéng
紫荆党|香港经济陷入“慢性窒息” 急需一块制...
zǐ jīng dǎng xiāng gǎng jīng jì xiàn rù màn xìng zhì xī jí xū yī kuài zhì . . .
甜甜小记│打吡赛日“紫荆”盛放
tián tián xiǎo jì dǎ 吡 sài rì zǐ jīng shèng fàng
Sweet Notes│"Bauhinia" in Full Bloom on Derby Day
...竹县长选战民调 学者示警蓝军当心“大意失荆州”
. . . zhú xiàn cháng xuǎn zhàn mín diào xué zhě shì jǐng lán jūn dāng xīn dà yì shī jīng zhōu
...Opinion polls on the Zhuhui County magistrate election: Scholars warn the Blue Camp to beware of "losing Jingzhou through complacency"
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 荆 (jīng) mean in Chinese?
How many strokes does 荆 have?
What is the radical of 荆?
What are common words containing 荆?
What characters sound the same as 荆 (jīng)?
Is 荆 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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