问 (wèn): to ask

问 (wèn) is a Chinese character meaning “to ask.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 门 (phonetic) and 口 (semantic). It ranks #137 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 问 mouth. Its radical form 口 (mouth) appears in many related characters such as 口 (kǒu, mouth), 叫 (jiào, to call, to be called), 右 (yòu, (bound form) right).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to ask

Etymology & Origin

问

pictophoneticmouth

Decomposition: ⿵门口 (layout: surround-from-top)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing 问 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 问

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
问题nounwèn tíquestion1
请问verbqǐng wènExcuse me, may I ask...?1
顾问noungù wènadviser6
询问verbxún wènto inquire5
访问verbfǎng wènto visit5
疑问nounyí wènquestion5
提问verbtí wènto question5
问卷nounwèn juànquestionnaire5
学问nounxué wènlearning6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
毫无疑问phraseháo wú yí wèncertainty
问好verbwèn hǎoto say hello to
审问verbshěn wènto interrogate
问候verbwèn hòuto give one's respects
盘问verbpán wènto interrogate
问话verbwèn huàto ask sb a question
拷问verbkǎo wènto question via torture
讯问verbxùn wènto interrogate
成问题verbchéng wèn títo be a problem
质问verbzhì wènto question
问答verbwèn dáquestion and answer
扪心自问mén xīn zì wènto ask oneself honestly
问讯verbwèn xùninterrogation
追问verbzhuī wènto question closely
过问verbguò wènto show an interest in
100
Total compounds
26
As first character
55
As last character
19
As middle character

问 appears in 100 compound words: 26 as the first character, 55 as the last, and 19 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 问 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

题tí
0.846183,935 co-occurrences
访fǎng
0.61552,605 co-occurrences
顾gù
0.57630,360 co-occurrences
询xún
0.5308,535 co-occurrences
慰wèi
0.5184,174 co-occurrences
答dá
0.4484,267 co-occurrences
疑yí
0.4054,196 co-occurrences
违wéi
0.4031,720 co-occurrences
这zhè
0.39814,868 co-occurrences
挚zhì
0.391210 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (23)

不耻下问bùchǐxiàwènHSK 7+

to be not ashamed to learn from one's subordinates

phrase
不闻不问bùwénbùwènHSK 3+

to not bother to ask or to listen; to show no interest in; to be indifferent to

phrase
答非所问dáfēisuǒwènHSK 3+

to give an irrelevant answer to a question

phrase
吊死问疾diào sǐ wèn jíHSK 6+

to grieve for the sick and the dying; to show great concern for people's suffering

phrase
反躬自问fǎngōngzìwènHSK 7+

to ask oneself; to examine oneself; to examine one's conscience

phrase
毫无疑问háowúyíwènHSK 6+

undoubtedly; without a doubt; certainly

phrase
明知故问míngzhīgùwènHSK 3+

to ask intentionally a question one already knows the answer to

phrase
刨根问底páogēnwèndǐHSK 7+

to get to the bottom of something

phrase
求田问舍qiú tián wèn shèHSK 6+

lit. to be interested exclusively in the acquisition of estate (idiom); fig. to have no lofty aspirations in life

phrase
投石问路tóu shí wèn lùHSK 5+

lit. to toss a stone to find out what's ahead (idiom); fig. to test the waters

phrase
问道于盲wèn dào yú mángHSK 6+

lit. to ask a blind man the way (idiom); fig. to seek advice from an incompetent

phrase
问寒问暖wènhánwènnuǎnHSK 4+

to show concern for someone's welfare; to enquire about someone's well-being

phrase

Showing 12 of 23 idioms containing 问.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

如果你有问题,可以随时问老师,老师会很乐意帮助你。

Rúguǒ nǐ yǒu wèntí, kěyǐ suíshí wèn lǎoshī, lǎoshī huì hěn lèyì bāngzhù nǐ.

If you have questions, you can ask the teacher anytime; the teacher will be happy to help you.

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机器人春晚PK赛:热闹之余,多想三个问题 | 视频

jī qì rén chūn wǎn sài rè nào zhī yú , duō xiǎng sān gě wèn tí shì pín

Robot Spring Festival PK Match: Three Questions to Ask While You're Watching | VIDEO

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东西问丨全球政要马年“集体说马” 背后藏着三重...

dōng xī wèn 丨 quán qiú zhèng yāo mǎ nián jí tī shuō mǎ bēi hòu zàng zhe sān chóng . . .

The world's leading politicians have been talking about the year of the horse for three years now.

百度新闻Feb 2026

千问“一句话下单”受年轻人追捧,00后占比超...

qiān wèn yī gōu huà xià shàn shòu nián qīng rén zhuī pěng , hòu zhàn bǐ chāo . . .

Qianwen's "One-Sentence Ordering" Gains Popularity Among Young People, with Gen Z Users Making Up Over...

百度新闻Feb 2026

用户报告多个网络服务出现问题

yòng hù bào gào duō gě wǎng lào fú wù chū xiàn wèn tí

Users report issues with multiple network services.

百度新闻Feb 2026

学习规划建议每日问答丨构建智能化军事体系

xué xí guī huá jiàn yì měi rì wèn dā 丨 gòu jiàn zhì néng huā jūn shì tī xì

Study Planning Tips: Daily Q&A丨Building an Intelligent Military System

Tatoeba

我能问一些问题吗?

Wǒ néng wèn yīxiē wèntí ma?

May I ask a few questions?

Tatoeba

“你感觉怎么样?”他问。

"Nǐ gǎnjué zěnmeyàng?" tā wèn.

"How do you feel?" he asked.

Tatoeba

“以前我们没在哪儿见过吗?”学生问道。

"Yǐqián wǒmen méi zài nǎr jiàn guo ma?" xuésheng wèndào.

"Haven't we met somewhere before?" asked the student.

Tatoeba

你会去访问其他国家吗?

Nǐ huì qù fǎngwèn qítā guójiā ma?

Are you going to visit any other countries?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 口 (mouth) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced wèn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 问 (wèn) mean in Chinese?
问 (wèn) primarily means "to ask." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #137 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 问 and 答?
问 (wèn) and 答 (dá) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 问 (ask) vs 答 (answer).
How many strokes does 问 have?
问 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 问?
The radical associated with 问 is 口 (mouth). This radical appears in many characters related to mouth.
What are the components of 问?
问 is composed of: 门 (phonetic), 口 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿵门口 with a surround-from-top layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 问?
Common words with 问 include: 问题 (wèn tí, "question"); 请问 (qǐng wèn, "Excuse me, may I ask...?"); 毫无疑问 (háo wú yí wèn, "certainty"); 顾问 (gù wèn, "adviser"); 询问 (xún wèn, "to inquire"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 问 (wèn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation wèn: 闻 (to hear, to smell), 文 (language), 温 (warm, temperature), 稳 (settled), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 问 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 问 and the traditional form is 問.

Practice writing 问 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.