(): to fear

() is a Chinese character meaning “to fear.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1605 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, heart. Its radical form (heart) appears in many related characters such as (máng, busy), (kuài, fast, happy), (zěn, how).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to fear

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticheart

Decomposition: ⿰忄具 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
adjectivekǒng jùto be frightened6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
wèi jùto fear
jù pàto be afraid
kǒng jù zhèngphobia
jù gāo zhèngacrophobia
jīng jùto be alarmed
yí jùmisgivings
tǎn rán wú jùremain calm and undaunted
广guǎng chǎng kǒng jùagoraphobia
tóng xìng liàn kǒng jù zhènghomophobia
shè jiāo kǒng jù zhèngsocial phobia
jù nèihenpecked
广guǎng chǎng kǒng jù zhèngagoraphobia
mì jí kǒng jù zhèngtrypophobia
wēi jùafraid
yōu bì kǒng jù zhèngclaustrophobia
20
Total compounds
15
As first character
55
As last character
30
As middle character

appears in 20 compound words: 15 as the first character, 55 as the last, and 30 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

kǒng
0.70822,720 co-occurrences
wèi
0.6555,280 co-occurrences
0.5503,393 co-occurrences
ǒu
0.487198 co-occurrences
cán
0.483120 co-occurrences
yōu
0.477714 co-occurrences
zhèng
0.4672,589 co-occurrences
jīng
0.456750 co-occurrences
huò
0.446366 co-occurrences
bèi
0.42030 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

法朝朝乐,欺公日日忧。

Jù fǎ zhāo zhāo lè, qī gōng rì rì yōu.

Fearing the law brings daily joy; deceiving the public brings daily worry.

StheadlineMar 2026

...忻乳癌复发陷低潮 办生前追思会克服死亡恐“将死亡拎出来讲!” 将赴深圳求医寻生机

. . . 忻 rǔ ái fù fā xiàn dī cháo bàn shēng qián zhuī sī huì kè fú sǐ wáng kǒng jù jiāng sǐ wáng līn chū lái jiǎng ! jiāng fù shēn 圳 qiú yī xún shēng jī

... Xin breast cancer recurred and fell into a low ebb, holding a memorial service before his death, overcoming the fear of death, "Take death out and talk about it!" Will go to Shenzhen to seek medical treatment and find a chance to survive

Investing 香港Feb 2026

“别人恐我贪婪“!“Citrini恐慌”标记市场...

bié rén kǒng jù wǒ tān lán ! C i t r i n i kǒng huāng biāo jì shì chǎng . . .

"Others are afraid of my greed"! Citrini panic "marks the market...

NewsFeb 2026

...!?英伟达重挫5%拖累美股跳水!加密“恐”未退、日元走强、油价V型反弹

. . . ! ? yīng wěi dá chóng cuò tuō lěi měi gǔ tiào shuǐ ! jiā mì kǒng jù wèi tuì rì yuán zǒu qiáng yóu jià xíng fǎn dàn

...!? Nvidia fell 5%, dragging down the US stock market! Crypto "fear" has not subsided, the yen has strengthened, and oil prices have rebounded in a V-shape

NewsFeb 2026

美国软体股估值下修!这档海外月配高股息E...

wú jù měi guó ruǎn tǐ gǔ gū zhí xià xiū ! zhè dàng hǎi wài yuè pèi gāo gǔ xī . . .

Don't be afraid of the downward revision of the valuation of U.S. soft stocks! This overseas monthly dividend E...

NewsFeb 2026

黄齐元/国际新趋势 台需戒慎恐

huáng qí yuán guó jì xīn qū shì tái xū jiè shèn kǒng jù

Huang Qiyuan/New International Trends Taiwan needs to be cautious and fearful

Tatoeba

天使畏处, 愚人敢闯入。

Tiānshǐ wèijù chǔ, yúrén gǎn chuǎngrù.

Fools rush in where angels fear to tread.

Tatoeba

无知是恐之母,也是崇拜之母。

Wúzhī shì kǒngjù zhī mǔ, yě shì chóngbài zhī mǔ.

Ignorance is the mother of fear as well as of admiration.

Tatoeba

比利剑更伤人。

Kǒngjù Bǐlì jiàn gèng shāngrén.

Fear is more harmful than the sharpest of swords.

Tatoeba

很快变成愤怒。

Kǒngjù hěn kuài biànchéng fènnù.

Fear quickly turned into anger.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 惧 (jù) mean in Chinese?
惧 (jù) primarily means "to fear." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1605 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 惧 have?
惧 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 惧?
The radical associated with 惧 is 忄 (heart). This radical appears in many characters related to heart.
What are the components of 惧?
惧 is composed of: 忄 (semantic), 具 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰忄具 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 惧?
Common words with 惧 include: 恐惧 (kǒng jù, "to be frightened"); 畏惧 (wèi jù, "to fear"); 惧怕 (jù pà, "to be afraid"); 恐惧症 (kǒng jù zhèng, "phobia"); 惧高症 (jù gāo zhèng, "acrophobia"). There are over 20 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 惧 (jù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jù: 俱 ((literary) all), 居 (to reside), 局 (narrow), 举 (to lift), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 惧 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 惧 and the traditional form is 懼.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.